What was the significance of the Presidential election of 1960 Apush?

Important Presidential Elections

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The Election of 1824 (Corrupt Bargain)

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The Election of 1840

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The Election of 1844

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The Election of 1876 (Compromise of 1877)

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The Election of 1896

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The Election of 1912

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The Election of 1948

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The Election of 1960

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The Election of 1964

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The Election of 1960

Page history last edited by Mr. Hengsterman 9 years, 6 months ago

APUSH Talking Points 20.1
The Situation in the Sixties  -  The New Frontier and the Great Society     

What was the significance of the Presidential election of 1960 Apush?
      

AP Focus:  The 1960's where a very turbulent period. America needed leaders who could react to enormous public pressure and meet the challenges of a nation moving towards a new modern era. Presidents Kennedy and Johnson had to deal with civil rights issues, the cold war, the Vietnam and the social upheaval of the turbulent sixties. Kennedy has a wonderful reputation, but was he really the better President? 

     What types of issues dominated the sixties?

The Cold War Heats Up
Civil Rights protests and Riots
Vietnam
Social upheaval  (drug culture, rebellion, rock and roll)

The Election of 1960: THE FIRST TV DEBATES

The incumbent president, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, was not eligible to run again. The Republican Party nominated Richard Nixon, Eisenhower's Vice-President, while the Democrats nominated John F. Kennedy, Senator from Massachusetts.

John Kennedy had two strikes against him, many thought.  First, he was a Catholic, and many remembered how Herbert Hoover had beaten another Catholic, Alfred E. Smith, in 1928.  Second, Kennedy faced a tough Republican opponent-Richard M. Nixon, who had been Vice President during the two Eisenhower Administrations.

But four TV debates-the firs ever for Presidential candidates-helped Kennedy defuse the religion issue and take some of the luster off Nixon’s image.  On TV, Nixon appeared nervous, sweaty, tired, defensive, and in need of a shave. 

Kennedy seemed calm, collected, sophisticated, and mature.  Political analysts feel that the debates gave Kennedy the edge he needed to squeak through to victory.

The Election of 1960 - Results 

Numerous factors explain why the election was so close.Kennedy gained since there was an economic recession which hurt the incumbent GOP, and he had the advantage of 17 million more registered Democrats than Republicans. Furthermore, the new votes that Kennedy gained among Catholics almost neutralized the new votes Nixon gained among Protestants.  Kennedy's campaigning skills outmatched Nixon's. In the end, Nixon's emphasis on his experience carried little weight, and he wasted energy by campaigning in all 50 states instead of concentrating on the swing states. Kennedy used his large, well-funded campaign organization to win the nomination, secure endorsements, and with the aid of the last of the big-city bosses to get out the vote in the big cities. He relied on Johnson to hold the South and used television effectively."

What was the significance of the Presidential election of 1960 Apush?

Kennedy - The New Frontier

“Flexible response" -- Kennedy developed conventional military strategies to deal with difficult challenges around the world.

 The Peace Corps (1961) Proposed an "army" of young Americans to act as "missionaries of democracy."

The Alliance for Progress(1961) "Latin American Marshall Plan"  JFK gave $20 billion in aid to Latin America  to help Latin American countries to close the gap between rich and poor thus quieting communist sympathies.

What was the significance of the presidential election of 1960's?

This was the first election in which fifty states participated, and the last in which the District of Columbia did not, marking the first participation of Alaska and Hawaii. This made it the only presidential election where the threshold for victory was 269 electoral votes.

What factors helped Kennedy win the election of 1960?

The 1960 presidential election was not decided by one event, tactic or blunder. John Kennedy's selection of Lyndon Johnson as Vice President, his convincing rebuttals to attacks on his religion, inexperience and health, and Republican errors all had a substantial bearing on the outcome.

In which election did televised debates play a vital role quizlet?

The Nixon-Kennedy debates were the first presidential debates to be broadcast to a nationwide television and radio audience. Millions of Americans watched or listened to the historic confrontation. The campaign program advocated by JFK in the 1960 election.

What was the Gulf of Tonkin resolution Apush?

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized President Lyndon Johnson to “take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression” by the communist government of North Vietnam.