What kind of scientific reasoning represents the making of a conclusion based on observation quizlet?
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which is just evaluating information and making appropriate judgments Show Think about how you get dressed in the morning. What you wear depends on a number of different factors. What will the weather be like that day? Will it be hot or cold? Is it going to rain? Will you be going into the office or doing something else? Let's say, for example, that it is winter and it is a Saturday. During the winter, it is cold, and on Saturdays you take your dog to the park. Based on this information (the data), you can say with a good amount of certainty that you will need to wear cold-weather clothing, such as warm socks, long pants, and a coat. You will also need to plan for being outside, so you decide to wear a hat, gloves, and maybe even a scarf. What about when you make lunch? Here, you need to consider what food you have in your fridge, how much time you have to cook, what you already ate for breakfast (because who wants to eat the same meal twice in a row?), as
well as if you have dietary restrictions (like being a vegetarian). Based on all of this information, you can come to a logical conclusion about what to have for lunch that day. Let's say you ran an experiment to better understand plant growth. You had three groups of plants: one that received fertilizer and two
that did not. One of the non-fertilized groups received three more hours of sunlight exposure than the other two groups of plants, and the third group of plants received nothing. In the end, the group that received the fertilizer had the greatest amount of growth, the group that received neither fertilizer nor extra sunlight had the least amount of growth, and the group that received no fertilizer, but did receive extra sunlight was somewhere in between. Inductive Reasoning what is characterized by drawing a general conclusion A Counter Example what is a single example that does not support the conjecture. This proves that the conjecture is false.
Deductive Reasoning ___is characterized by applying general principles conjecture Say I flip a coin ten times, and it lands heads up every time. I might make the ______"This coin always lands heads up." But if the eleventh flip lands tails up, then that flip would be the ________ that proves my conjecture false. specific example If someone asks me, "What is the voltage drop across this 100 ohm resistor if there are 2 amps of current running through it?" I would find the voltage for this _____ by using the _____ Inductive reasoning What
can only lead to a probable (or more likely) Inductive reasoning What cannot lead to a 100% certain answer? Deductive Reasoning If used properly ___ will lead to a 100% correct A Premise ___can be an assumption, law, rule,
widely held idea, or A Conclusion ___follows from the premises by inductive or deductive A Logical Argument __ made up of the premises and the conclusion. Premises: "I am wearing clothes." "All of you are wearing clothes." Identify the premises and conclusion and determine whether deductive or inductive reasoning was used. Premises: "All humans need air to live." "I am a
human." Identify the premises and conclusion and determine whether deductive or inductive reasoning was used. Premises: "I have 7 apples." "I buy 3 more apples." Identify the premises and conclusion and determine whether deductive or inductive reasoning was used. Inductive reasoning is not 100% accurate _____ reasoning is not 100% accurate. Each number increases by 2, and this is a list of odd numbers. So 7 + 2 = 9 is the most probable next term. What is the most probable next term? Each number increases by 12, and this is a list of odd numbers. So What is the most probable next
term? True True or False Conjecture An educated guess based on repeated observations of a particular process or pattern. Which of the following are properties of inductive arguments? Select all that apply. It cannot prove its conclusion true. At best, it shows that its conclusion probably is true. It can be analyzed only in terms of its strength. A conclusion is formed by generalizing from a set of more specific premises. Which of the following are properties of deductive arguments? Select all that apply. A specific conclusion is deduced from a set of more general (or equally general) premises. It can be analyzed in terms of its validity and soundness. It is valid if its conclusion follows necessarily from its premises. It is sound if it is valid and its premises are true. It can be valid even when its conclusion is blatantly false. Determine whether the reasoning is an example of deductive or inductive reasoning. The reasoning is deductive because general principles are being applied to specific examples. The reasoning is inductive because general principles are being applied to specific examples. The reasoning is inductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. The reasoning is deductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. The reasoning is inductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. Determine whether the reasoning is an example of deductive or inductive reasoning. The reasoning is inductive because general principles are being applied to specific examples. The reasoning is inductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. The reasoning is deductive because general principles are being applied to specific examples. The reasoning is deductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. The reasoning is inductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. If you build it, they will come. You build it. Therefore, they will come. The reasoning is deductive because general principles are being applied to specific examples. It has rained every day for the past six days, and it is raining today as well. So it will also rain tomorrow. The reasoning is inductive because a general conclusion is being made from repeated observations of specific examples. If the mechanic says that it will take seven days to repair your SUV, then it will actually take ten days. The mechanic says, "I figure it'll take exactly one week to fix it, ma'am." Then you can expect it to be ready ten days from now. B. A. Which of the following are examples of inductive arguments? Select all that apply. B. C. D. Premise: Which of the following are examples of inductive arguments? Select all that apply. B. C. D. C. D. Determine the most probable next term in the list of numbers. 21 Determine the most probable next term in the list of numbers. 11/12 Determine the most probable next term in the following list of numbers. 2 What kind of scientific reasoning represents the making of a conclusion based on observation?Inductive Reasoning Approach in Research
Inductive reasoning is a logical thinking process that integrates observations with experiential information to draw a conclusion.
What type of reasoning is used to make a conclusion based on specific examples?Inductive reasoning is a method of drawing conclusions by going from the specific to the general. It's usually contrasted with deductive reasoning, where you go from general information to specific conclusions. Inductive reasoning is also called inductive logic or bottom-up reasoning.
What is a conclusion based on observations quizlet?Conclusions-(inferences) that scientists draw about their experiment. Conclusions must be based on evidence-(observations and data that make you believe something is true). Scientist use their observations to draw a conclusion. They summarize what they have learned by analyzing their observations.
Which type of reasoning is the scientific method based on?Nevertheless, inductive reasoning has its place in the scientific method, and scientists use it to form hypotheses and theories. Deductive reasoning then allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.
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