Role of nurse in grieving process ppt

The Bereaved IndividualThe Bereaved Individual

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Role of nurse in grieving process ppt

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Empowerment Series: Psychopathology: A Competency-based Assessment Model for Social Workers

Gray/Zide

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Loss is the experience of separation fromsomething of personal importance.Loss is anything that is perceived as such bythe individual.Introduction

A significant other (person or pet), through death,divorce or separation for any reasonIllness or debilitating conditionsDevelopmental/maturational changes or situations, suchas menopause, andropause, infertility, “empty nest,”aging, impotence, or hysterectomyA decrease in self-esteem due to inability to meet self-expectations or the expectations of others (even if theseexpectations are only perceived by the individual asunfulfilled)Personal possessions that symbolize familiarity andsecurity in a person’s lifeExamples of loss include

Early theorists described behavioral stagesthrough which individual advance in theirprogression toward resolution - Stages ofgriefElisabeth Kübler-RossJohn BowlbyGeorge EngelJ. William WordenTheoretical Perspectives

Copyright ©2014. F.A. Davis CompanyStage I: DenialStage II: AngerStage III: BargainingStage IV: DepressionStage V: AcceptanceStages of Grief: Elisabeth Kubler-Stages of Grief: Elisabeth Kubler-RossRoss

Copyright ©2014. F.A. Davis CompanyKubler-RossBowlbyEngelWordenPossible time dimensionBehaviorsDenialI. Numbness/protestI. Shock/disbeliefI. Accepting the reality of thelossOccurs immediately onexperiencing the loss. Usuallylasts no more than a fewweeks.Individual has difficultybelieving that the loss hasoccurredII. AngerII. DisequilibriumII. Developing awarenessIn most cases begins withinhours of the loss. Peaks withina few weeks.Anger is directed toward selfor others. Ambivalence andguilt ma be felt toward the lostentity.III. BargainingThe individual fervently seeksalternatives to improvecurrent situation.III. RestitutionAttends to various ritualsassociated with the culture inwhich the loss has occurred.IV. DepressionIII. Disorganization and despairIV. Resolution of the lossII. Processing the pain of griefVery individual. Commonly 6to 12 months. Longer forsome.The actual work of grieving.Preoccupation with the lostentity. Feelings of helplessnessand loneliness occur inresponse to realization of theloss. Feelings associated withthe loss are confronted.III. Adjusting to a worldwithout the lost entityOngoingHow the environment changesdepends on the roles the lostentity played in the life of thebereaved person. Adaptationswill have to be made as thechanges are presented in dailylife. New coping skills will haveto be developed.V. AcceptanceIV. ReorganizationV. RecoveryIV. Finding an enduringconnection with the loss entityin the midst of embarking on anew lifeResolution is complete. Thebereaved person experiencesa reinvestment in newrelationships and new goals.

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What are the roles of the nurse in the nursing process of loss and grief?

According to ELNEC (2010), the role of the nurse includes three things: (1) the nurse must facilitate the grieving process by assessing the grief; (2) the nurse must assist the patient with issues and concerns related to the grief; and (3) the nurse must support the survivors.

What are the grieving process in nursing?

Furthermore, Kubler-Ross (1969) defines the grieving process as moving through the five stages of grieving: denial (denying the presence of loss or disease), anger (at the loss or about being ill toward people or God), bargaining (is there another way), depression, and acceptance.

What are the 5 steps to grieving?

Persistent, traumatic grief can cause us to cycle (sometimes quickly) through the stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.

What are the 12 steps of the grieving process?

12 Steps in Grief Process.
RECOVER FROM A LOVED ONE'S DEATH REQUIRES MORE THAN TIME. ... .
GRIEF IS UNIVERSAL - GRIEVERS ARE DISTINCTIVE. ... .
SHOCK INITIATES US INTO MOURNING. ... .
GRIEF CAUSES DEPRESSION. ... .
GRIEF IS HAZARDOUS TO OUR HEALTH. ... .
GRIEVERS NEED TO KNOW THEY'RE NORMAL. ... .
GRIEVERS SUFFER GUILT FEELINGS. ... .
GRIEF MAKES PEOPLE ANGRY..