Childrens sense that their parents are trustworthy and dependable is most indicative of
|
Term
Processing new information by changing cognitive structures or creating new onesDefinition Term Piaget's first stage (discovery), Birth-2 yearsDefinition Term In Piaget's terms, the understanding that objects can undergo changes in appearance and still retain their essential natureDefinition Term Piaget's third stage (reasoning/logic) 7-12 yearsDefinition Term Issue of the role of genetics and environment in DevelopmentDefinition Term Processing new information within existing structuresDefinition Term Tracks the development of the same individuals across several different agesDefinition Term A substance that can cross the placenta and may cause harm to an unborn childDefinition Term Span of life during which specific experiences have a Particularly strong impact on developmentDefinition Term Decreased responsiveness to a stimulus as the organism becomes used to itDefinition Term Originated three-level model of moral development based upon cognitive developmentDefinition Term Studies several different age groups at the same timeDefinition Term Originated eight-stage model of psychosocial developmentDefinition Term Two methods of addressing the nature-nurture questionDefinition Twin studies, Adoption studiesTerm Piaget's fourth stage (abstraction), 12 years and beyondDefinition Term Piaget's second stage (language), 2-7 yearsDefinition Term Kohberg emphasized that human behavior becomes less selfish as we mature due toDefinition Term Josh thinks its wrong to drive over the speed limit simply because he might get punished for doing so. He is demonostrating Kohberg ____stage of moralityDefinition Term According to Erickerson trust is to infacy as idenity is to?Definition Term Harlow observed that most monkey's raised in total isolationDefinition were incabable of mating upon reaching sexual maturityTerm Childrens sense that their parents are trustworthy and dependable in most indicative ofDefinition Term Chloe can clearly sense when her sister's teasing is intended to be friendly fun or a hostile put down. This best illistrates that chole has developed ....Definition Term at about 8 months children become increasingly likely to react to newcomers with tears and distress. This best illistrates???Definition Term instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the physicians waiting room. Little Emily clings to her mothers skirt. Emily most likely shows sign of ??Definition Term The egocentricism of preschoolers was most strongly emphasized byDefinition Piaget's cognitive development theoryTerm Object permance is the understanding that?Definition things continue to exist even when they are out of sight.Term Incorporating new information into existing theories ____as modifying theories in light of new information is to ______Definition assimilation; accommodationTerm Which of the following represents the correct order of Piagets stages of cognitive developmentDefinition sensorimotor; preoperational; concrete operational; formal operationalTerm The first time 4 year old Sarah saw her older brother play the flute, she thought is was simiply a large whistleDefinition Term Piaget was convinced that the mind of a childDefinition develops through the series of stagesTerm Mr. and Mrs Parker can't wait to begin toliet training their year old daughter. The Parkers most clearly need to be informed about the importance ofDefinition Term Habituation refers to the?Definition decreasing responsiveness to a stimulus to which one repeatedly exposedTerm Dr. P major research in the development of motor skills of children . It is most likely that Ms. B is a ________psychologistDefinition Term Mary believes that cognitive development is a matter of gradual repetitive changes over time. Her viewpoint is most directly related toDefinition Details80 Questions, Multiple choice & 50 Questions on test Show Piaget is best known for his interest in the process of ______ developementDefinition Term According to Piaget schemas are...Definition People's conceptual frameworksTerm Interpreting new experiences in terms of existing schemas is called..Definition Term Olivia understands her world primarily by grasping and sucking easily available objects. Olivia is clearly in Piaget's ______ stage.Definition Term The egocentrisim of preschoolers was most strongly emphasized by:Definition Term According to Piaget, egocentrism refers to:Definition Belief that everyone see's things as you do.Term The powerful survival impulse that leads infants to seek closeness to their caregivers is called:Definition Term Providing children with a safe haven in times of stress contributes most directly to:Definition Term A critical period is a phase during which:Definition Certain have a particularly strong impact on developmentTerm Which of the following is an example of imprinting?Definition Term One-year-old Eunice is not overly fearful of strangers but she clearly prefers being held by her mother than by anyone else. Her behavior best illustrates:Definition Term Children’s sense that their parents are trustworthy and dependable is most indicative of:Definition Term Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatrician’s waiting room, little Sandra tenaciously clings to her mother’s skirt. Sandra most clearly shows signs of:Definition Term In a pleasant but unfamiliar setting, infants with a secure maternal attachment are most likely to:Definition Term When placed in strange situations without their artificial mothers, Harlow’s infant monkeys demonstrated signs of:Definition Term Which of the following factors contributes most positively to the development of secure attachment between human infants and their mothers?attachment are most likely to:Definition Term Some mothers feed their infants when they show signs of hunger, whereas others fail to respond predictably to their infants’ demands for food. These different maternal feeding practices are most likely to contribute to differences in infant:Definition Term Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatrician’s waiting room, little Sandra tenaciously clings to her mother’s skirt. Sandra most clearly shows signs of:Definition Term According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to:Definition Term Already at 15 months of age, Justin strongly senses that he can rely on his father to comfort and protect him. This most clearly contributes to:Definition Term For several months following a sudden and unexpected divorce, Henry was excessively preoccupied with thoughts of his ex-wife. His reaction resulted from the disruption of:Definition Term Two characteristics of authoritarian parents are that they demonstrate:Definition Low levels of responsiveness, high levels of controlTerm Parents who are demanding and yet sensitively responsive to their children are said to be:Definition Term Authoritative parents are likely to have children who:Definition Self-Reliant, High self-esteemTerm Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be:Definition Term The importance of schemas was most clearly highlighted by:Definition Term Two closed, pyramid-shaped beakers containing clearly identical amounts of a liquid are suddenly judged by a child to hold different amounts after one of the beakers is inverted. The child apparently lacks a:Definition Term A child’s realization that others may have beliefs which the child knows to be false best illustrates the development of:Definition Term The process of imprinting occurs during a brief developmental phase known as:Definition Term Adolescence extends from:Definition Term The body structures that enable reproduction are the:Definition Primary sex characteristicsTerm The first ejaculation is to an adolescent boy as ________ is to an adolescent girl.Definition Term The ability to think logically about hypothetical situations is indicative of the ________ stage of development.Definition Term Piaget is to cognitive development as Kohlberg is to ________ development.Definition Term According to Kohlberg, morality based on the avoidance of punishment and the attainment of concrete rewards represents a ________ morality.Definition Term Even though smoking marijuana would reduce the pain associated with her chronic medical condition, Juanita believes it would be morally wrong because it is prohibited by the laws of her state. Kohlberg would suggest that Juanita demonstrates a(n) _______ morality.Definition Term According to Kohlberg, postconventional morality involves:Definition You define what is, Self-Define, Affirmationi EthicsTerm According to Erikson, trust is to ________ as identity is to ________.Definition Infancy (0-1 1/2), AdloscentsTerm According to Erikson, isolation is to intimacy as role confusion is to:Definition Term According to Erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the:Definition Term Erikson suggested that the adolescent search for identity is followed by a developing capacity for:Definition Term Mark believes that choosing to violate government laws is morally justifiable if it is done to protect the lives of innocent people. Kohlberg would suggest that this illustrates ________ morality.Definition Term Compared to a century ago, menarche occurs ________ in life and adult independence begins ________ in life.Definition Term Female breasts are to ________ as male testes are to ________.Definition Term The process of developing a sense of identity during adolescence was highlighted by:Definition Term Adolescence is typically a time of:Definition Deminishing parental influence, peer influence is growingTerm According to Erikson, the central psychological challenges pertaining to adolescence, young adulthood, and middle age, respectively, are:Definition Formation of Identity, intimacy, generativityTerm In preconventional morality, the person:Definition Term Among the hallmarks of growing up are a boy’s first ejaculation and a girl’s first menstrual period, which also is called:Definition Term Adolescence is marked by the onset of:Definition Term Whose stage theory of moral development was based on how people reasoned about ethical dilemmas?Definition Term In Erikson’s theory, individuals generally focus on developing ________ during adolescence and then ________ during young adulthood.Definition Term Which of the following was not mentioned in the text as a criticism of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?Definition Term Sam, a junior in high school, regularly attends church because his family and friends think he should. Which stage of moral reasoning is Sam in?Definition Term After a series of unfulfilling relationships, 30-year-old Carlos tells a friend that he doesn’t want to marry because he is afraid of losing his freedom and independence. Erikson would say that Carlos is having difficulty with the psychosocial task of:Definition Term Personality is best defined as an individual’s:Definition Characteristic of thinking, feelings & actingTerm Which of the following techniques was Freud most likely to use in an attempt to discover the hidden conflicts underlying his patient’s symptoms?Definition Psychoanalysis > free association, dreams, defense mechanismsTerm Freud called his theory of personality and the associated treatment techniques:Definition Term According to Freud, thoughts that are too unsettling for people to acknowledge are:Definition Term Freud believed that our unconsciously repressed impulses express themselves in:Definition Dreams, defense mechanisms, slips of toungeTerm The pleasure principle is to the __________ as the reality principle is to the__________.Definition Term The superego is the part of the personality that:Definition Generates feelings of guiltTerm According to Freud, the most important erogenous zone during earliest infancy consists of the:Definition Term Psychoanalytic theory suggests that the ego disguises threatening impulses and reduces anxiety by means of:Definition Term A religious leader who attempts to overcome his hidden doubts with intense expressions of spiritual certainty illustrates most clearly the defense mechanism of:Definition Term Projection refers to the process by which people:Definition Term Carl Jung emphasized the importance of _____ in personality functioning.Definition Term Tests that present ambiguous stimuli designed to uncover hidden personality dynamics are called_____ tests.Definition Term According to Maslow, the psychological need that arises after all other “D” needs have been met is the need for:Definition Term Self-actualized people. As described by Maslow, are least likely to:Definition Experience an external locus of controlTerm The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of:Definition Term Carl Rogers suggested that the_____is is a central feature of personality.Definition Term Maslow most clearly interjected his own personal values into his study of self-actualized individuals by:Definition Selectively studying people with quailties he admiredTerm Self-actualized people, as described by Maslow, are especially likely to:Definition Term Who emphasized the importance of unconditional positive regard in healthy personality development?Definition Term Carl Rogers suggested that those who fall far short of their ideal self experience:Definition Term In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes all but:Definition Term The school psychologist believes that having a positive self-concept is necessary before students can achieve their potential. Evidently, the school psychologist is an advocate of:Definition Humanist Persective; Humanism What was Piaget convinced of?Piaget became convinced that children experience the world differently than adults. He thought that this was not due to a mere lack of experience, but because children think in qualitatively different ways than adults. He drew these thoughts together into a theory of stages of development.
What is the meaning of object permanence?Object permanence involves understanding that items and people still exist even when you can't see or hear them. This concept was discovered by child psychologist Jean Piaget and is an important milestone in a baby's brain development.
What kind of parents are demanding and yet sensitively responsive to their children?Summed up, some researchers have described it this way: Authoritative parents are highly demanding (like authoritarian parents), but they are also very responsive to their children's needs (Maccoby and Martin 1983).
What is a schema according to Piaget quizlet?Piaget called the schema the basic building block of intelligent behavior - a way of organizing knowledge. The representation in the mind of a set of perceptions, ideas, and/or actions, which go together.
|
