Bài tập tiếng anh câu bị động lớp 11 năm 2024
Câu bị động là một chủ đề ngữ pháp tiếng Anh vô cùng quan trọng nhưng cũng rất dễ gây nhầm lẫn bởi nó có rất nhiều thì và dạng khác nhau. Để thành thạo mảng kiến thức này, người học không thể bỏ qua việc luyện tập các loại bài thật nhuần nhuyễn. Trong bài viết này, Langmaster sẽ giúp bạn tổng hợp các bài tập câu bị động đầy đủ nhất ở các dạng, hỗ trợ việc ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức. Cùng tìm hiểu ngay một số bài tập câu bị động có đáp án dưới đây nhé! Show
A. Bài tập câu bị động với các thì trong tiếng Anh1. Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn1.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì hiện tại đơnCấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn: Câu chủ động: S + V + O → Câu bị động: S + be + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì hiện tại đơn:
⇒ Xem thêm: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN - CÔNG THỨC VÀ BÀI TẬP CÓ ĐÁP ÁN 1.2. Bài tập: Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng bị động1. She opens the book. 2. She buys a lot of alcohol. 3. They set the table. 4. I take a photo. 5. We wear blue skirts. 6. He doesn’t buy the cooker. 7. They don’t help me. 8. You do not write the essay. 9. Does that man rob the bank? 10. Does your dad pick you up? Đáp án: 1. The book is opened by her. 2. A lot of alcohol is bought by her. 3. The table is set by them 4. A photo is taken by me. 5. Blue skirts are worn by us. 6. The cooker is bought by him. 7. I am not helped by them. 8. The essay is not written by you. 9. Is the bank robbed by that man? 10. Are you picked up by your dad? 2. Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn2.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễnCấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: Câu chủ động: S + am/ is/are + V-ing + O → Câu bị động: S + am/ is/are + being + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
⇒ XEM THÊM: BỎ TÚI CÁC LOẠI CẤU TRÚC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT 2.2. Bài tập: Viết lại những câu sau ở dạng bị động1. The girls are singing a folk song. 2. Mr. Thompson and his son are playing table tennis at the moment. 3. My sister is baking a cake. 4. The waitress is serving three lunches now. 5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time. 6. They are selling cookies for Christmas right now. 7. The dog is eating its snack. 8. I am weeping the floor. 9. Anna is throwing the ball into a basket. 10. Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend's birthday. Đáp án: 1. A folk song is being sung by the girls. 2. Table tennis is being played by Mr. Thompson and his son at the moment. 3. A cake is being baked by my sister. 4. Three lunches are being served by the waitress now. 5. My dad is reading the newspaper at this time. 6. Cookies are sold for Christmas right now 7. Snack is eaten by the dog 8. The floor is wept by me 9. The ball is thrown by Anna into a basket 10. A present is chosen by Jimmy for his best friend's birthday Jimmy is choosing a present for his best friend's birthday. 3. Bài tập câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành3.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thànhCấu trúc câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Câu chủ động: S + have/has + V3 + O → Câu bị động: S + have/has + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
⇒ Xem thêm: SIÊU HOT! TỔNG HỢP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN TỪ A - Z 3.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. My mother bought this bouquet of flowers in that shop. 2. Jane has found her wallet. 3. Our team has finished the report. 4. I have finished my exercise for two days. 5. He has never seen this movie before. 6. We have heard the news already. 7. The employee has signed the contract. 8. These boys have bought five concert tickets. 9. His brother has studied computer science since April. 10. My parents have taken care of my cat well. 11. We have typed these reports for 1 hour. 12. The police found the thief yesterday. Đáp án: 1. This bouquet of flowers has been bought in that shop by my mother 2. Jane's wallet has been found. 3. The report has been finished by our team. 4. My exercise has been finished for two days. 5. This movie has never been seen by him before. 6. The news has been heard by us already. 7. The contract has been signed by the employee. 8. Five concert tickets have been bought by these boys. 9. Computer science has been studied by his brother since April. 10. My cat has been taken care of well by my parents. 11. These reports have been typed by us for 1 hour. 12. The thief has been found by the police yesterday. 4. Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn4.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì quá khứ đơnCấu trúc câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn: Câu chủ động: S + V-ed + O → Câu bị động: S + was/ were + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
⇒ Xem thêm: TÓM TẮT ĐẦY ĐỦ CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH - CẤU TRÚC VÀ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG 4.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. People reconstructed the temple in 1903. 2. Thousands of people visited the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum yesterday. 3. She didn't invite me to her birthday party. 4. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature. 5. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last week? 6. I lost my key yesterday. 7. They didn't open the bank last weekend. 8. J. K. Rowling wrote her first book at the age of six. 9. Why didn't you clean the floor this morning? 10. The waiter brought the dish to us. Đáp án: 1. The temple was reconstructed in 1903 2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was visited by thousands of people yesterday. 3. I wasn’t invited to her birthday party. 4. Khue Van Pavilion was built inside the Temple of Literature. 5. Why was the Temple of Literature visited by many students last week? 6. My key was lost yesterday. 7. The bank wasn't opened last weekend. 8. The first book was written by J. K. Rowling at the age of six. 9. Why wasn’t the floor cleaned by you this morning? 10. The dish was brought to us by the waiter. 5. Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn5.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễnCấu trúc câu bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: Câu chủ động: S + was/ were + V-ing + O → Câu bị động: S + was/ were + being + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
⇒ Xem thêm: TẤT CẢ CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH: SƠ ĐỒ CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 5.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:1. We were eating a bowl of Pho. (A) 2. She was writing a letter to her pen pal. (A) 3. He was not playing chess in his room at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. (A) 4. Mr. Tai was watching the television. (A) 5. We were cleaning the floor when Ann called. (A) 6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P) 7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P) 8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P) 9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P) 10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A) Đáp án: 1. A bowl of Pho was being eaten. 2. A letter was being written for her pen pal by her. 3. Chess was not being played in his room by him at 9 o’clock yesterday evening. 4. The television was not being watched by Mr. Tai. 5. The floor was being cleaned when Ann called. 6. I was taking a bath for the baby when you came. 7. My sister was eating a cheesecake. 8. The employer was calling the employees at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 9. I was decorating the house when my dad was out. 10. I was being taken a photo by Jane. 6. Bài tập câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành6.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thànhCấu trúc câu bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành: Câu chủ động: S + had + V3 + O → Câu bị động: S + had + been + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
6.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. I had ordered this dress before I went to bed last night. 2. My brother had not washed the dishes. 3. I had won an international letter-writing contest. 4. Mary had done her exercise by 5 p.m. 5. The boys had not finished the report before going to school. 6. They had seen this film before I called. 7. After I had painted the wall, I went to a cinema. 8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied. 9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon? 10. My little brother had brushed his teeth before he went to bed last night. Đáp án: 1. This dress had been ordered before I went to bed last night. 2. The dishes had not been washed by my brother. 3. An international letter-writing contest had been won by me. 4. Mary's exercise had been done by 5 p.m. 5. The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school 6. This film had been seen by them before I called. 7. After the wall had been painted, I went to a cinema. 8. After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied. 9. Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon? 10. The teeth had been brushed by my little brother before he went to bed last night. 7. Bài tập câu bị động thì tương lai đơn7.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động thì tương lai đơnCấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai đơn: Câu chủ động: S + will V + O → Câu bị động: S + will be + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì tương lai đơn:
ĐĂNG KÝ NGAY:
7.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. Hanh will buy a luxury car. 2. His girlfriend won’t accept the truth. 3. Thousands of foreign travelers will visit the Phong Nha cave this holiday. 4. His boss will hold a meeting. 5. Will you fix the computer for me? 6. We will show the new camera. 7. Tom won’t invite John to the party. 8. They will never ask him. 9. Will the company employ a new secretary? 10. Will the plumber repair the toilet? Đáp án: 1. A luxury car will be bought by Hanh. 2. The truth won't be accepted by his girlfriend. 3. Phong Nha cave will be visited by thousands of foreign travelers this holiday. 4. A meeting will be held by his boss. 5. Will the computer be fixed for me by you? 6. The new camera will be shown. 7. John won't be invited to the party by Tom. 8. He will never be asked by them. 9. Will a new secretary be employed by the company? 10. Will the toilet be repaired by the plumber? ⇒ Xem thêm: TEST ONLINE MIỄN PHÍ 8. Bài tập về câu bị động thì tương lai gần8.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai gần:Câu chủ động: S + is/ am/ are going to + V0 + O → Câu bị động: S + is/ am/ are going to BE + V3 (by O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì tương lai gần:
8.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. The workers are going to pave the road in this area next month. 2. We'll make hotel reservations tomorrow. 3. Our company is going to serve pizzas at lunchtime. 4. He is going to make the bread in an hour. 5. Johnny and Ted are going to decorate the classroom this Christmas. 6. We are going to pay the electricity bill next week. 7. He is going to launch an environment campaign tomorrow morning. 8. Mom is going to cook the meal. 9. Linda is going to pick her son up after work. 10. Is Mr. Hung going to fix the desks this evening? Đáp án: 1. The road in this area is going to be paved by the workers next month. 2. Hotel reservations will be made tomorrow. 3. Pizzas are going to be served by our company at lunchtime. 4. Bread is going to be made in an hour. 5. The classroom is going to be decorated by Johnny and Ted this Christmas. 6. The electricity bill is going to be paid next week. 7. An environment campaign is going to be launched tomorrow morning. 8. The meal is going to be cooked by Mom. 9. Linda's son is going to be picked up by Linda after work. 10. The desks are going to be fixed by Mr. Hung this evening? 9. Bài tập về câu bị động thì tương lai tiếp diễn9.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai tiếp diễn:Câu chủ động: S + will be + V_ing + O → Câu bị động: S + will be + being + V3 (+ by Sb/O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì tương lai tiếp diễn:
⇒ Xem thêm: TEST ONLINE MIỄN PHÍ 9.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. This time tomorrow, we will be writing the letter. 2. My cat will be chasing her cat the whole night. 3. My brother and I will be making dinner. 4. Penny will be drinking the lemon juice later. 5. Ritz will be playing football tomorrow. 6. They will be visiting our place soon. 7. My dad won’t be playing tennis this time next Monday. 8. The visitors will be buying souvenirs by 9:00 P.M. 9. Will we be waiting for the tourists at the railway station? 10. Will you be doing laundry tonight? Đáp án: 1. This time tomorrow, the letter will be written by us. 2. Her cat will be being chased by my cat the whole night. 3. Dinner will be being made by my brother and I. 4. The lemon juice will be being drunk by Penny later. 5. Football will be being played by Ritz tomorrow. 6. Our place will be being visited by them soon. 7. Tennis won't be being played by my dad this time next Monday. 8. Souvenirs will be being bought by the visitors by 9:00 P.M. 9. Will the tourist be being waited for at the railway station? 10. Will laundry be being done by you tonight? 10. Bài tập về câu bị động thì tương lai hoàn thành10.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động thì tương lai hoàn thành:Câu chủ động: S + will have + V3 + O → Câu bị động: S + will have + been + V3 (+ by Sb/ O) Ví dụ câu bị động thì tương lai hoàn thành:
10.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:1. Peter will have repaired his phone next week. (A) 2. We will have eaten the chicken by 7 o’clock. (A) 3. We will have visited Rome by the end of this year. (A) 4. Students will have finished this exercise by 4:00 p.m. (A) 5. The businessman will have bought the apartment by next month. (A) 6. Portugese will have been studied before Hannah studies in Portugal. (A) 7. Basketball will have been played in the schoolyard by my children and their friends. (P) 8. Will the football match have been taken part in by Phong? (P) 9. Our team’s project will have been finished by us by the end of next week. (P) 10. The lunch will not have been prepared by my parents by the time we came home. (P) Đáp án: 1. Peter's phone will have been repaired next week. 2. The chicken will have been eaten by us by 7 o’clock. 3. Rome will have been visited by us by the end of this year. 4. This exercise will have been finished by students by 4:00 p.m. 5. The apartment have been bought by the businessman by next month. 6. Hannah will have studied Portuguese before she studies in Portugal. 7. My children and their friends will have played basketball in the schoolyard. 8. Will Phong have been taken part in the football match? 9. We will have finished our team’s project by the end of next week. 10. My parents will not have prepared the lunch by the time we came home. B. Bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng Anh khác1. Bài tập câu bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết1.1. Cấu trúc chung câu bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết:Câu chủ động: S + modal verb + V + O → Câu bị động: S + modal verb + be + V3 (+ by O) Ví dụ câu bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết:
1.2. Bài tậpChuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động: 1. Nothing can change my mind. 2. We can't make coffee with cold water. 3. Must pupils finish the exercise before five? 4. How could the thieves open this safe? 5. Staff mustn't use this machine after 6:30 p.m. Chọn chữ cái đứng trước câu trả lời đúng để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây: 6. Your girlfriend has a right to know the truth. She _______ the news immediately. If you don’t do it, we will.
7. What I told Jane was a secret. She _______ it to you.
8. A package _______ carefully before it is sent.
9. I don’t know why Jenny was absent from the meeting. She _______ about it.
10. The party is open to anyone in the school who wants to have fun. Everyone _______.
11. This broken water pipe _______ days ago. Could you please help me?
12. Why did you drink the water directly from the river? It _______.
13. A British Longhair _______ from the other cats by its long hair and cute round face.
Đáp án: 1. My mind cannot be changed. 2. Coffee can't be made with cold water. 3. Must the exercise be finished by pupils before five? 4. How could this safe be opened by the thieves? 5. This machine mustn't be used by staff after 6:30 p.m. 6. A. should be told → Your girlfriend has a right to know the truth. She should be told the news immediately. If you don’t do it, we will. (Dịch: Bạn gái của bạn có quyền được biết sự thật. Cô ấy nên được thông báo tin tức ngay lập tức. Nếu bạn không làm điều đó, chúng tôi sẽ.) 7. A. oughtn't to have repeated → What I told Jane was a secret. She oughtn't to have repeated it to you. (Dịch: Những gì tôi nói với Jane là một bí mật. Cô ấy không nên lặp lại nó với bạn.) 8. C. has to be wrapped → A package has to be wrapped carefully before it is sent. (Dịch: Một gói hàng phải được bọc cẩn thận trước khi nó được gửi đi.) 9. D. must have forgotten → I don’t know why Jenny was absent from the meeting. She must have forgotten about it. (Dịch: Tôi không biết tại sao Jenny vắng mặt trong cuộc họp. Chắc cô ấy quên mất rồi.) 10. C. can join → The party is open to anyone in the school who wants to have fun. Everyone can join. (Dịch: Bữa tiệc được mở cho bất kỳ ai trong trường muốn vui chơi. Mọi người đều có thể tham gia.) 11. C. should have been fixed → This broken water pipe should have been fixed days ago. Could you please help me? (Dịch: Đường ống nước bị hỏng này lẽ ra phải được sửa từ nhiều ngày trước. Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không?) 12. C. can be polluted → Why did you drink the water directly from the river? It can be polluted. (Dịch: Tại sao bạn uống nước trực tiếp từ sông? Nó có thể bị ô nhiễm.) 13. B. can be distinguished → A British Longhair can be distinguished from the other cats by its long hair and cute round face. (Dịch: Mèo Anh lông dài có thể được phân biệt với những con mèo khác bởi bộ lông dài và khuôn mặt tròn dễ thương.) 2. Bài tập câu bị động khác2.1. Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth: Cần/ muốn/ yêu cầu/ xứng đáng với/ đáng đểCấu trúc câu bị động với Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth: Câu chủ động: Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth + to V/V-ing → Câu bị động: Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth to be p.p Ví dụ câu bị động với Need/ want/ require/ deserve/be worth:
2.2. Avoid: TránhCấu trúc câu bị động với Avoid: Câu chủ động: S + avoid V-ing → Câu bị động: S+ to be + avoided being p.p + (by sb) Ví dụ câu bị động với Avoid:
2.3. Prevent: Ngăn cảnCấu trúc câu bị động với Prevent: Câu chủ động: S + prevent … from V-ing → Câu bị động: Sb/sth + to be prevent from being p.p + (by sb) Ví dụ câu bị động với Prevent:
2.4. Bài tập: Chọn chữ cái đứng trước câu trả lời đúng để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây:1. His car needs _________.
2. A: Women should avoid caffeine during pregnancy. P: ____________________________________.
3. I want _________ by you.
4. Those papers _________ now. You can do the typing later.
5. The celebrity wears dark clothes and glasses to avoid _________.
6. They were _________ outside due to a heavy storm.
7. A: This rule has prevented the students from cheating. P: __________________________________.
8. A: People deserve to know the news. P: _______________________.
9. They are ______ by law to stop the car.
Đáp án: 1. B. fixing → His car needs fixing. (Dịch: Xe của anh ấy cần sửa.) 2. A. Caffeine should be avoided by women during pregnancy. → A: Women should avoid caffeine during pregnancy. (Dịch: Phụ nữ mang thai nên tránh sử dụng caffein.) P: Caffeine should be avoided by women during pregnancy. 3. A. to be taught → I want to be taught by you. (Dịch: Em muốn được cô dạy học.) 4. D. needn't typing → Those papers needn't typing now. You can do the typing later. (Dịch: Những giấy tờ đó bây giờ không cần đánh máy ngay. Bạn có thể gõ sau.) 5. C. being recognized → The celebrity wears dark clothes and glasses to avoid being recognized. (Dịch: Người nổi tiếng mặc quần áo sẫm màu và đeo kính để tránh bị nhận ra.) 6. B. prevented from camping → They were prevented from camping outside due to a heavy storm. (Dịch: Họ bị cơn bão lớn ngăn việc cắm trại ngoài trời.) 7. B. Students have been prevented from cheating by this rule. → A: This rule has prevented the students from cheating. (Dịch: Quy tắc này đã ngăn chặn học sinh gian lận.) P: Students have been prevented from cheating by this rule. 8. A. The news is deserved to be known. → A: People deserve to know the news. (Dịch: Mọi người xứng đáng được biết tin tức.) P: The news is deserved to be known. 9. B. required → They are required by law to stop the car. (Dịch: Theo quy định của pháp luật, họ phải dừng xe.) C. Bài tập câu bị động đặc biệt1. Bài tập câu bị động với 2 tân ngữ1.1. Tóm tắt kiến thức câu bị động với 2 tân ngữCấu trúc câu bị động với 2 tân ngữ:
Ví dụ câu bị động với 2 tân ngữ:
1.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động theo 2 cách1. Mr. Thompson sent his daughter a lovely gift. 2. Jessica is showing her friends the new phone. 3. Mom often tells my sister and me tale stories. 4. They will pay him $500 for this camera. 5. Harry told Kim a lie. 6. The salesman is showing the customers the new penthouse. 7. McKenzie bought a new red skirt for his girlfriend. 8. Mr. Tung is teaching English to his students. 9. I gave her an apple. 10. They sent their father a letter. Đáp án: 1. His daughter was sent a lovely gift by Mr. Thompson. A lovely gift was sent to his daughter by Mr. Thompson. 2. Her friends are being shown the new phone by Jessica. The new phone is being shown to her friends by Jessica. 3. My sister and I are often told tale stories by mom. Tale stories are often told to my sister and me by mom. 4. He will be paid $500 for this camera. $500 will be paid to him for this camera. 5. Kim was told a lie by Harry. A lie was told to Kim by Harry. 6. The customers are being shown the new penthouse by the salesman. The penthouse is being shown to the customers by the salesman. 7. His girlfriend was bought a new red skirt by McKenzie. A new red skirt was bought for his girlfriend by McKenzie. 8. His students are being taught English to by Mr. Tung. English is being taught to his students by Mr. Tung. 9. She was given an apple by me. An apple was given to her by me. 10. Their father was sent a letter by them. A letter was sent to their father by them. 2. Bài tập câu bị động với V + V-ing2.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động với V + V-ingCông thức ở dạng chủ động: V + somebody + V-ing ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: V + somebody/something + being + V(P2) Dạng câu này được áp dụng với các động từ như: hate, love, like, dislike, admit (to), deny, regret, enjoy… Ví dụ câu bị động với V + V-ing:
2.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. James hates doing reading tasks. 2. Mary denies breaking her mother's vase. 3. Mathew regrets eating a lot of fast food. 4. We love listening to Son Tung M-TP's songs. 5. My younger brother dislikes waiting for a flight too long. 6. Samuel and his friends love playing basketball in the schoolyard. 7. I love participating in community activities. 8. They admit to stealing Frank's wallet. Đáp án: 1. James hates reading tasks being done. 2. Mary denies her mother's vase being broken. 3. Mathew regrets a lot of fast food being eaten. 4. We love Son Tung M-TP's songs being listened to. 5. My younger brother dislikes a flight being waited too long. 6. Samuel and his friends love basketball being played in the schoolyard. 7. I love community activities being participated in. 8. They admit to Frank's wallet being stolen. 3. Bài tập câu bị động với động từ tri giácĐộng từ tri giác (verb of perception) là các từ như see, watch, notice, hear, look… 3.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động với động từ tri giácCông thức ở dạng chủ động: S + V + somebody + V-ing/to V-inf ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: S + to be + V(P2) + V-ing/to V-inf Ví dụ câu bị động với động từ tri giác:
3.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. We saw her hanging out with her friends. 2. Lan sees me feeding my cat. 3. They heard him singing loudly. 4. She saw the boy throwing stones at her house. 5. The girl was seeing a man in the rain. 6. We watched it explode. 7. My mother smelled the rice burning in the kitchen. 8. I noticed green lights blinking ahead. 9. The mechanic discovered oil leaking from the machine. 10. I smell the donut baking in that bakery. Đáp án: 1. She was seen hanging out with her friends by us. 2. I am seen feeding my cat by Lan. 3. He was heard singing loudly. 4. The boy was seen throwing stones at her house. 5. A man in the rain was being seen by the girl. 6. It was watched explode by us. 7. The rice was smelled burning in the kitchen by my mother. 8. Green lights were noticed blinking ahead. 9. Oil was discovered leaking from the machine by the mechanic. 10. The donut is smelled baking in that bakery. \==>Xem thêm: TEST ONLINE MIỄN PHÍ 4. Bài tập dạng bị động của câu mệnh lệnh4.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động của câu mệnh lệnh
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
Ví dụ:
4.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. Shut the door! 2. It's everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 3. It's necessary to know about waste sorting. 4. Tell us the truth! 5. Clean your room! 6. It's necessary to learn English nowadays. 7. Repair the bike! 8. Learn this lesson by heart. 9. It's your duty to pick your little brother up at school. 10. It's my sister's duty to sweep the floor every day. Đáp án: 1. Let the door be shut! 2. Everyone is supposed to protect the environment. 3. Waste sorting should be known about. 4. Let the truth be told to us! 5. Let your room be cleaned! 6. English should be learned nowadays. 7. Let the bike be repaired! 8. Let this lesson be learned by heart! 9. You are supposed to pick your little brother up at school. 10. My sister is supposed to sweep the floor every day. 5. Bài tập dạng bị động của câu sai khiến (nhờ ai làm gì)5.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động của câu sai khiến
Ví dụ câu bị động của câu sai khiến:
Ví dụ câu bị động của câu sai khiến:
5.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. We have the cleaner clean our bedroom. 2. She got the mechanic to fix her brakes. 3. They have the Math teacher explain this lesson. 4. He has his wife look after the children. 5. We got the waitress to bring some coffee. 6. The doctor had the nurse take care of the patients. 7. I got the tailor to design my dress. 8. He had the window cleaner wash his windows. 9. The teacher gets the students to decorate the classroom. 10. We have the Italian restaurant deliver the pizza. Đáp án: 1. We have the our bedroom cleaned by the cleaner. 2. She got her brakes fixed by the mechanic. 3. They have this lesson explained by the Math teacher. 4. He has the children looked after by his wife. 5. We got some coffee brought by the waitress. 6. The doctor had the patients taken care of by the nurse. 7. I got my dress designed by the tailor. 8. He had his windows washed by the window cleaner. 9. The teacher gets the classroom decorated by the students. 10. We have the pizza delivered the Italian restaurant. 6. Bài tập câu bị động kép6.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động kép6.1.1. Loại 1: Động từ chính (V1) ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn và hiện tại hoàn thành
Ví dụ: People believe that the government should do something to help the homeless. (Dịch: Mọi người tin rằng chính phủ cần phải làm gì đó để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư.) ➤ It is believed that the government should do something to help the homeless. (Dịch: Người ta tin rằng chính phủ nên làm gì đó để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư.)
Ví dụ: Someone says that the little boy will become a talented footballer in the future. (Dịch: Ai đó nói rằng cậu bé sẽ trở thành một cầu thủ bóng đá tài năng trong tương lai.) ➤ The little boy is said to become a talented footballer in the future. (Dịch: Cậu bé được cho là sẽ trở thành một cầu thủ bóng đá tài năng trong tương lai.)
Ví dụ: Our neighbors say that the woman has won a beauty contest when she was young. (Dịch: Hàng xóm của chúng tôi nói rằng người phụ nữ đã thắng một cuộc thi sắc đẹp khi cô ấy còn trẻ.) ➤ That woman is said to have won a beauty contest when she was young. (Dịch: Người phụ nữ được nói rằng đã thắng một cuộc thi sắc đẹp khi cô ấy còn trẻ.) 6.1.2. Loại 2: Khi động từ chính (V1) ở thì quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, quá khứ hoàn thành
Ví dụ: People told that someone has stolen the bike. (Dịch: Mọi người nói rằng ai đó đã đánh cắp chiếc xe đạp.) ➤ It was told that someone has stolen the bike. (Dịch: Người ta nói rằng ai đó đã đánh cắp chiếc xe đạp.)
Ví dụ: People said that the weather yesterday was annoying. (Dịch: Mọi người nói rằng thời tiết hôm qua khó chịu.) ➤ The weather yesterday was said to be annoying. (Dịch: Thời tiết hôm qua được nói là khó chịu.)
Ví dụ: People in the village said that the actor had visited the village silently. (Dịch: Người dân trong làng nói rằng diễn viên đã âm thầm đến thăm thị trấn của họ.) ➤ The actor was said to have visited the village silently. (Dịch: Diễn viên được nói rằng đã tới thăm ngôi làng âm thầm.) 6.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động theo 2 cách1. We believe that the new Prime Minister is a great leader. 2. People reported that the suspended criminal was in custody. 3. The public doesn't expect that the girl will win the national beauty contest. 4. Police said that the terrorist had left the country. 5. All employees think that job satisfaction is the most important. 6. They told us that Rebecca drank too much at her birthday party. 7. News reported that the CEO disappeared with over $3.5 million. 8. Research has found that people falling in love are usually happier. 9. People believe the fire start in the girl's bedroom. 10. They estimate that the actor has earned over $4 million in the last 3 months. Đáp án: 1. It is believed that the new Prime Minister is a great leader. The new Prime Minister is believed to be a great leader. 2. It was reported that the suspended criminal was in custody. The suspended criminal was reported to be in custody. 3. It isn't expected that the girl will win the national beauty contest. The girl is expected to win the national beauty contest. 4. It was said that the terrorist has left the country. The terrorist was said to have left the country. 5. It is thought that job satisfaction is the most important. Job satisfaction is thought to be the most important. 6. It was told that Rebecca drank too much at her birthday party. Rebecca was told to have drunk too much at her birthday party. 7. It is reported that the CEO disappeared with over $3.5 million. The CEO is reported to have disappeared with over $3.5 million. 8. It is found that people falling in love are usually happier. People falling in love are found to be usually happier. 9. It is believed that the fire start in the girl's bedroom. The fire is believed to start in the girl's bedroom. 10. It is estimated that the actor have earned over $4 million in the last 3 months. The actor is estimated to have earned over $4 million in the last 3 months. 7. Bài tập câu bị động với Make và Let/Allow7.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động với Make và Let/Allow7.1.1. Câu bị động với MakeCông thức ở dạng chủ động: S + make + sb + V-inf + O ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: Sb + to be + made + to + V-inf + O Ví dụ câu bị động với Make:
7.1.2. Câu bị động với Let/AllowCông thức ở dạng chủ động: S + let/allow + Sb + V-inf + O. ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: Sb + be + let/allowed + to V-inf + O. Ví dụ:
7.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. They make him eat all the cookies. 2. My parents won't let me buy a car. 3. His jokes always make people laugh. 4. This system allows people to easily transfer data from one computer to another. 5. Her mother didn’t let her drive the motorbike. 6. Their boss doesn't let them leave early. 7. We don't allow people to smoke in the hotel. 8. The boy would live on hamburgers if we let him. 9. That song makes me think of my ex-girlfriend. 10. He made me do 40 press-ups. Đáp án: 1. He is made to eat all the cookies by them. 2. I won't let to buy a car by my parents. 3. People are always made to laugh by his jokes. 4. People are allowed to easily transfer data from one computer to another with this system. 5. She wasn't let to drive the motorbike by her mother. 6. They are not let to leave early by their boss. 7. People are not allowed to smoke in the hotel. 8. The boy would live on hamburgers if he is let. 9. I am made to think of my ex-girlfriend by that song. 10. I am made to do 40 press-ups by him. 8. Bài tập câu bị động với 7 động từ đặc biệt8.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động với 7 động từ đặc biệt7 động từ đặc biệt bao gồm: suggest (đề nghị), recommend (giới thiệu), order (yêu cầu, ra lệnh), request (yêu cầu), require (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), insist (khăng khăng đòi) Công thức ở dạng chủ động: S + suggest/recommend/demand… + that + S + (should) + V-inf + O. ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: It + be + suggested/recommended/demanded… + that + S + (should) + be + V3/ed + O. Ví dụ câu bị động với 7 động từ đặc biệt:
8.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. The seller suggested that we choose the Toyota Prius instead of another hybrid car. 2. If you are allergic to animal's hair, I suggest that you buy a bird or a fish as a pet. 3. He recommended that we try latte at the coffee shop down the street. 4. Lan insists that I hire someone to help. 5. My friend insisted that I eat dinner at his house. 6. The rules require employees to participate in safety training. 7. Parents have demanded that the irresponsible teacher resign from the job. Đáp án: 1. It is suggested that Toyota Prius be chosen instead of another hybrid car. 2. If you are allergic to animal's hair, it is suggested that a bird or a fish should be bought as a pet. 3. It was recommended that latte be tried at the coffee shop down the street. 4. It is insisted that someone be hired to help. 5. It was insisted dinner should be eaten at my friend's house. 6. It is required that safety training be participated in. 7. It has been demanded that the job should be resigned from by the irresponsible teacher. 9. Bài tập câu bị động với chủ ngữ giả It9.1. Cấu trúc câu bị động với chủ ngữ giả ItCông thức ở dạng chủ động: It + be + adj + for sb + to V + to do something ⟶ Công thức ở dạng bị động: It + be + adj + for sth + to be V3/ed. Ví dụ câu bị động với chủ ngữ giả It:
9.2. Bài tập: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động1. It is crucial for people to wear a helmet whenever doing any dangerous sport. 2. It is useful for you to note down the passport number on your phone, in case you lose it. 3. It is inevitable for him now that we have found out what happened. 4. It is so strange for us to have finally won the championship. 5. It’s funny for cats to eat yogurt. 6. It is disturbing for students to hear noise from the outside. 7. It is surprising for me to receive a gift from my old friend. 8. It is late for you to submit the form at this time. 9. It is happy for the girl to receive a lovely bouquet of flowers from her boyfriend. 10. It is easy for the smart boy to learn new languages. Đáp án: 1. It is crucial for a helmet to be worn by people whenever doing any dangerous sport. 2. It is useful for the passport number to be noted down on your phone, in case it is lost. 3. It is inevitable for what happened to have been found out by us. 4. It is so strange for the championship to have finally won by us. 5. It's funny for yogurt to be eaten by cats. 6. It is disturbing for noise to be heard from the outside by students. 7. It is surprising for a gift to be received from my old friend by me. 8. It is late for the form to be submitted at this time. 9. It is happy for a lovely bouquet of flowers to be received by the girl from her boyfriend. 10. It is easy for new languages to be learned by the smart boy. Bài viết trên đây LANGMASTER vừa tổng hợp giúp các bạn là các bài tập câu bị động ứng với các loại cấu trúc câu bị động trong Tiếng Anh quan trọng mà bạn cần nắm vững. Đây là một trong những phần kiến thức ngữ pháp quan trọng nhất và xuất hiện nhiều trong các bài tập cũng như kì thi và đòi hỏi việc ôn tập và luyện tập thật nhiều để có thể nắm bắt. Langmaster chúc bạn có thể thành thạo chủ đề ngữ pháp này thật nhanh nhé! |