Which of the following descriptors refers to management accounting information

Management accounting is a field of accounting that analyzes and provides cost information to the internal management for the purposes of planning, controlling and decision making.

Management accounting refers to accounting information developed for managers within an organization. CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) defines Management accounting as “Management Accounting is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and communication of information that used by management to plan, evaluate, and control within an entity and to assure appropriate use of an accountability for its resources”. This is the phase of accounting concerned with providing information to managers for use in planning and controlling operations and in decision making.

Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers i.e. people inside an organization who direct and control its operations. In contrast, financial accounting is concerned with providing information to stockholders, creditors, and others who are outside an organization. Managerial accounting provides the essential data with which organizations are actually run. Financial accounting provides the scorecard by which a company’s past performance is judged.

Because it is manager oriented, any study of managerial accounting must be preceded by some understanding of what managers do, the information managers need, and the general business environment.

Comparison chart

Financial Accounting versus Management Accounting comparison chart
Which of the following descriptors refers to management accounting information
Financial AccountingManagement Accounting
ObjectivesThe main objectives of financial accounting are to disclose the end results of the business, and the financial condition of the business on a particular date. The main objective of managerial accounting is to help management by providing information that is used to plan, set goals and evaluate these goals.
AudienceFinancial accounting produces information that is used by external parties, such as shareholders and lenders. Managerial accounting produces information that is used within an organization, by managers and employees.
Optional?It is legally required to prepare financial accounting reports and share them with investors. Managerial accounting reports are not legally required.
Segment reportingPertains to the entire organization. Certain figures may be broken out for materially significant business units. Pertains to individual departments in addition to the entire organization.
FocusFinancial accounting focuses on history; reports on the prior quarter or year. Managerial accounting focuses on the present and forecasts for the future.
FormatFinancial accounts are reported in a specific format, so that different organizations can be easily compared. Format is informal and is on a per department/company basis as needed.
RulesRules in financial accounting are prescribed by standards such as GAAP or IFRS. There are legal requirements for companies to follow financial accounting standards. Managerial accounting reports are only used internally within the organization; so they are not subject to the legal requirements that financial accounts are.
Reporting frequency and durationDefined - annually, semi-annually, quarterly, yearly. As needed - daily, weekly, monthly.
InformationMonetary, verifiable information. Monetary and company goal driven information.

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Which of the following descriptors refers to management accounting information

Chapter 01 Test Bank – Static KEY

1. What type of accounting system is part of an organisation's management information system for internal use only?

A. Financial accounting

B. Management accounting

C.

Governmental accounting

D.

All of the given answers

AACSB:

Reflective

Difficulty:

Easy

Learning Objective: 1.03 Describe the major differences between management accounting and financial accounting information

Topic: Role of Management Accountant in Value Creation

2.

Which of the following statement/s about management accounting is/are true?

i.

It is a part of an organisation's management information system.

ii.

It is relied on by managers to plan and control an organisation's operations.

iii.

It is relied on by external users to make investment decisions.

A. i and ii

B.

i, ii and iii

C.

iii

D.

ii

AACSB:

Reflective

Difficulty:

Easy

Learning Objective: 1.02 Define management accounting in terms of value creation

Topic: Role of Management Accountant in Value Creation

3.

Which of the following statement/s about management accounting is/are true?

i.

It is concerned only with information obtained from the accounting records.

ii.

It is concerned with financial and non-financial information.

iii.

It can provide information useful for making decisions.

A.

i

B.

i and ii

C. ii and iii

D. ii

AACSB:

Reflective

Difficulty:

Medium

Learning Objective: 1.02 Define management accounting in terms of value creation

Topic: Role of Management Accountant in Value Creation

4.

A strategy is

i.

another name for a long-term objective

ii.

the same as an objective

iii.

a means by which an organisation plans to meet its mission and achieve its objectives

A.

i

B.

ii

C. iii

D. i and ii

AACSB:

Reflective

Difficulty:

Medium

Learning Objective: 1.06 Explain the basic concepts of strategy and how management accounting systems can support strategies

Topic: Fundamental Management Processes

5.

Which of the following is not an objective of management accounting?

A.

Providing information for making decisions

B.

Providing information for planning

C.

Providing information for control

D. Providing information for profit and loss statements

1-1

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Which of the following descriptions refer to management accounting information?

Which of the following descriptors refers to management accounting information? It provides reasonable and timely estimates.

Which of the following is referred to management accounting?

Management accounting also is known as managerial accounting and can be defined as a process of providing financial information and resources to the managers in decision making.

Which of the following types of information are used in management accounting *?

Management accounting information includes: Tabulate results of customer satisfaction surverys, the cost of producing a product, the percentage of units oroduces that are defected.

Which of the following would most likely to use management accounting information?

Answer: Management accounting information is used to take managerial decisions.