Which foods should be avoided by a client taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors?
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MAOIs balance the level of certain chemicals in the brain by inhibiting the enzyme known as monoamine oxidase. Show
The following medicines are examples of MAOIs:
MAOIs were the first type of antidepressantdeveloped,and became widely used in the 1950s. Today, a doctor typically prescribes an MAOI only when other antidepressantsfail,because newer drugs are often more effective and have fewer side effects. MAOI Side EffectsThere is a risk of serious side effects, especially when MAOIs are combined with certain food or drugs.  Some side effects of MAOIs include:
MAOIs — like all antidepressants — also carry a black-box warning about the potential for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. In short-term studies, antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal tendencies in some children and young adults with depression or psychiatric disorders. MAOIs and Drug InteractionsMAOIs can cause serious reactions if you take them with certain other drugs. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist all the medications you're taking before you take an MAOI. This includes prescriptions and over-the-counter medications, vitamins and other dietary supplements (nutritional shakes, protein powders, etc.), herbal remedies, and illegal or recreational drugs. MAOI DietCertain foods and drinks can cause dangerous reactions if they're taken with an MAOI. Your physician will probably tell you to avoid foods that contain high levels of tyramine, dopamine, and tryptophan. Some restricted foods may include:
Talk to your doctor about all dietary restrictions before taking an MAOI, and make sure you understand which foods and drinks to avoid. MAOIs and PregnancySince there is so little known about the effects of MAOIs on a developing baby, doctors generally avoid prescribing them during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Also, MAOIs may interact with other medications that you may need during labor and delivery. NEWSLETTERS Sign up for our Mental Wellness Newsletter!Enter your email By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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Which food can be included in the diet of a patient who is taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors?Yakult yoghurt Cream cheese, cottage cheese, fresh ricotta. Fresh pasteurised milk, fresh sour cream (in small amounts), yoghurt, custard or ice-cream. Fresh buffalo mozzarella can be eaten in small amounts (less than half a cup per serve). Meat and fish which are not fresh, smoked meats or fish.
What foods to avoid when taking antidepressants?Chocolate, red wine, and antidepressants.
Along with many beers, aged cheeses, processed meats, and smoked fish, chocolate and red wine contain an amino acid derivative called tyramine. Mixing tyramine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as selegiline and phenelzine can cause unsafe spikes in blood pressure.
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