The process of writing a program using a computer language
|
Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands. Just as many human-based languages exist, there are an array of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer. The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a “binary.” Translating programming language into binary is known as “compiling.” Each language, from C Language to Python, has its own distinct features, though many times there are commonalities between programming languages. Show
These languages allow computers to quickly and efficiently process large and complex swaths of information. For example, if a person is given a list of randomized numbers ranging from one to ten thousand and is asked to place them in ascending order, chances are that it will take a sizable amount of time and include some errors. There are dozens of programming languages used in the industry today. We've compiled overviews of the 12 most important, relevant and in-demand of these languages below. Top Online ProgramsExplore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level. PythonPython is an advanced programming language that is interpreted, object-oriented and built on flexible and robust semantics. Who uses it?Professions and Industries: Python developers, software engineers, back end developers, Python programmers Used by employers in information technology, engineering, professional services and design Major Organizations:Google, Pinterest, Instagram, YouTube, DropBox, NASA, ESRISpecializations and Industries:Web and Internet development (frameworks, micro-frameworks and advanced content management systems); scientific and numeric computing; desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs)What makes learning it important?Python lets you work quickly to integrate systems as a scripting or glue language. It’s also suited for Rapid Application Develop (RAD).
Where did it start?Python was developed in the late 1980s at CWI in the Netherlands and first released to the public in 1991. ForumsJavaJava is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programming language with several features that make it ideal for web-based development. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?Java is used to develop enterprise-level applications for video games and mobile apps, as well as to create web-based applications with JSP (Java Server Pages). When used online, Java allows applets to be downloaded and used through a browser, which can then perform a function not normally available.
Where did it start?Originally known as Oak, Java was developed in 1990 at Sun Microsystems to add capabilities to the C++ language. Java was developed according to the principle of WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere). The language was introduced to the public in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle. Forums Ruby/Ruby on RailsRuby is an open-sourced, object-oriented scripting language that can be used independently or as part of the Ruby on Rails web framework. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?Ruby is used for simulations, 3D modeling, and to manage and track information.
Where did it start?Designed in 1995, Ruby’s creator described it as “simple in appearance, but it is very complex inside, just like our human body.” ForumsHTML (HyperText Markup Language)HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages; it ensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet browsers can display them in the ways they were intended to look. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?HTML is used to create electronic documents (pages) displayed online. Visit any page and you will see an example of HTML in action.
Where did it start?HTML was created by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 to allow scientists to share documents online. Before then, all communication was sent using plain text. HTML made “rich” text possible (i.e. text formatting and visual images). ForumsJavaScriptJavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside a client browser and processes commands on a computer rather than a server. It is commonly placed into an HTML or ASP file. Despite its name, JavaScript is not related to Java. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?JavaScript is used primarily in Web development to manipulate various page elements and make them more dynamic, including scrolling abilities, printing the time and date, creating a calendar and other tasks not possible through plain HTML. It can also be used to create games and APIs.
Where did it start?JavaScript was designed by Netscape and originally known as LiveScript, before becoming JavaScript in 1995. ForumsC LanguageC Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programming language mostly used to develop low-level applications. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?C Language is used to develop systems applications that are integrated into operating systems such as Windows, UNIX and Linux, as well as embedded softwares. Applications include graphics packages, word processors, spreadsheets, operating system development, database systems, compilers and assemblers, network drivers and interpreters.
Where did it start?The C Language was developed in 1972 at Bell Labs specifically for implementing the UNIX system. It eventually gave rise to many advanced programming languages, including C++, Java C#, JavaScript and Pearl. ForumsTop Online ProgramsExplore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level. C++C++ is a general purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is an extension of C language, which makes it possible to code C++ in a “C style”. In some situations, coding can be done in either format, making C++ an example of a hybrid language. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?The C++ language is used to create computer programs and packaged software, such as games, office applications, graphics and video editors and operating systems.
Where did it start?Released in 1983 and often considered an object-oriented version of C language, C++ was created to compile lean, efficient code, while providing high-level abstractions to better manage large development projects. ForumsC#Pronounced C-sharp (not C-hashtag), C# is a multi-paradigm programming language that features strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, object-oriented and component-oriented disciplines. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?C# helps developers create XML web services and Microsoft .NET-connected applications for Windows operating systems and the internet.
Where did it start?C# was developed in 2000 as part of Microsoft’s release of .NET framework; in 2003 it became an ISO standard. C# was based off of C, C++, and Java languages. ForumsObjective-CObjective-C is a simple, general-purpose and object-oriented language. It uses a system of message passing borrowed from the language Smalltalk; when an object in Objective-C is sent a message, it can choose to ignore or forward to another object, rather than return a value. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?Objective-C is primarily used by developers to create apps for iOS and OS X.
Where did it start?Objective-C was developed at Apple in 1983 to address deficiencies (specifically lack of object-orientation) in C language. It was licensed by NeXT in 1988. ForumsPHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)PHP is an open-source scripting language designed for creating dynamic web pages that effectively work with databases. It is also used as a general-purpose programming language. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?PHP is primarily used alongside dynamic data-heavy websites to collect form data. It's also used in app development to generate dynamic page content.
Where did it start?PHP was released in 1995 as a server-side scripting language, which is processed on a server to become a website in plain HTML. ForumsSQL (Structured Query Language)SQL is a database query language (not a development language) that allows for adding, accessing and managing content in a database. It is the language that allows programmers to perform the common acronym CRUD (Create; Read; Update; Delete) within a database. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?SQL interacts with the backend database of web application. It is the “de facto standard” database language, always used in conjunction with another programming language. SQL programs are implemented as a way for businesses and organizations to access and manipulate information stored in their databases.
Where did it start?SQL was developed at the IBM Research Center in 1974 and originally known as SEQUEL. The first commercial version was introduced in 1979 by ORACLE. ForumsTop Online ProgramsExplore programs of your interests with the high-quality standards and flexibility you need to take your career to the next level. SwiftSwift is Apple’s newest open-source, multi-paradigm programming language for iOS and OS X apps. Swift integrates Objective-C’s named parameters and object-oriented model, while including an advanced compiler, debugger and framework infrastructure. Who uses it?
What makes learning it important?Swift is primarily used by developers to create apps for iOS and OS X.
Where did it start?Swift, which is based off of the Objective-C programming language, was introduced at Apple’s 2014 Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC). The newest version, Swift 2, was released as an open-source language in 2015. What is the process of writing programs in a computer language?Option A Solution: The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as Coding. A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language.
What is the process of writing instruction to be executed by the computer?The process of writing out computer instructions is known as assembling. Assemble language is low-level programming language in which there is strong correspondence between the programmers statements and architecture's machine code instructions. It is also known as symbolic machine code.
|
