Equality Act là gì

Page 2

in this nation. The migrant farm workers who Mr. Velasquez, who was also a leader in the struggle for equality and freedom, it is fitting pick our crops were unable to provide even United Farm Workers and helped found the for us to add Dr. Garcia's name to the Voting the most basic needs for their families. Lack of Mexican American Youth Organization, and la Rights Act. decent pay, schooling, education, sanitation, Raza Unida, helped others believe as he did I urge my colleagues to support this imporhousing, and political power made them some that “Su voto es su voz”—your vote is your tant legislation. of the most oppressed Americans. In a land of voice.

Mr. EDWARDS of Texas. Madam Speaker, plenty, these workers had nothing.

When President Clinton posthumously it is a privilege to rise today in support of S. Edward R. Murrow rightly called it our "Har- awarded Mr. Velasquez the Presidential Medal 188. In passing this bill, we will honor true piovest of Shame."

of Freedom in 1995, he was only the second neers in the struggle for civil rights by adding Cesar Chavez organized the unorganized, Latino to receive the nation's highest civilian the names of Cesar Chavez, Barbara Jordan, built a national movement, and won a contract honor.

William Velasquez, and Dr. Hector Garcia to and a life with dignity for these workers. As

His contributions make it more than appro- the 1965 Voting Rights Act. the founder of the United Farm Workers, he priate for us to add his name to the Voting Today, we honor their instrumental role in brought hope, dignity, and self-respect to thou- Rights Act.

the struggle for civil rights, and celebrate the

Ďr. Hector P. Garcia was a decorated vetsands of hardworking Americans who had

historic contributions and enduring legacy of faced bleak oppression and disenfranchise

eran of World War II, a physician, and the these great Americans. ment. founder of American GI Forum.

Dr. Hector P. Garcia was a Mexican immiWith the founding, and the success, of this

Organized by Dr. Gar in a Corpus Christi grant who came to Texas fleeing the violence

elementary school classroom one evening in of the Mexican Revolution in 1917, and movement, nothing would ever be the same. Barbara C. Jordan was a distinguished

March, 1948, the GI Forum ultimately spread through hard work and tenacity became a docMember of this House from Houston, Texas,

across the United States and became a lead- tor, soldier, and true American hero. After from 1973 to 1979, and a member of the Judiing civil rights organization.

being wounded in battle and fighting for VA

World War II was very much a watershed in benefits, he founded the American G.I. forum ciary Committee.

opening up new opportunities for Texas Mexi- to help Mexican Americans claim the VA benIn 1966, she became the first African Amer

cans. But civil rights between 1945 and the efits they had earned. After World War II, the ican to serve in the Texas State Senate since

late 1950s did not come to Mexican Ameri- American G.I. Forum became the leading 1883 In 1972, she and and Andrew Young becans automatically.

voice for Mexican American veterans. As a

Many housing developments, restaurants, resident of my hometown Corpus Christi, Dr. came the first African Americans elected to

movies, swimming pools, and even hospitals Garcia was an inspiration to me because he Congress from the South since 1898.

were considered off-limits to Mexican-AmeriIf those dates are jarring, they should be.

stood tall for veterans to see that they recans. Police and other law enforcement agen- ceived the benefits they have earned through The post-Reconstruction era was marked by violence, state-sponsored terror, and legal der Patrol, all too often reminded Tejanos of cies, such as the Texas Rangers and the Bor

service to country. roadblocks that disenfranchised African Ameri

It is my hope that Hispanic Americans, who their second-class citizenship through dispar- have time and again served our Nation in cans throughout the South. These efforts were

agement or intimidation. Employment opportu- combat with distinction, will take special pride so effective in undermining the plain command

nities diminished quickly. of the 15th Amendment, that no African Amer

in knowing that Dr. Hector P. Garcia will for

Politically, Texas Mexicans had to pay the ican would represent the South in this House

ever stand as a symbol of all Hispanics who poll tax, and cope with other voting and office- have so patriotically served America in uniuntil we enacted and began enforcing the Votholding restrictions. Mexican American farm

form. ing Rights Act of 1965.

laborers, like those in a labor camp in nearby Dr. Garcia first became a national figure Representative Jordan was both a symbol

Mathis, Texas, endured inhuman living condi- when he successfully fought for the burial of that new law, and an activist who gave

tions. those legal guarantees real meaning.

rights of Private Felix Longoria, killed in the

Disabled Mexican American veterans were When it came time to reauthorize the Voting

line of duty during World War II. After Private left starving or sick when a dilatory Veteran's Longoria's widow's request to have him buried Rights Act in 1975, Representative Jordan Administration failed to send financial and in their hometown cemetery in Three Rivers sponsored legislation broadening it to include

medical benefits. Local school officials blithely Texas was denied, Dr. Garcia and the AmerHispanic Americans, Native Americans, and admitted on the radio that Mexican American

ican G.I. Forum took his case to Senator LynAsian Americans. Thanks to her efforts, the

children were segregated. This was the Texas Voting Rights Act now protects the rights of that Dr. Hector Garcia returned to after World Longoria buried at Arlington National Ceme

don Johnson, who pushed to have Private voters with limited English proficiency.

War II. Always a tireless fighter for social justice,

tery. In 1966, through the efforts of the Forum

Thanks to the dedicated efforts of Dr. GarBarbara Jordan was known for her passion and other groups, the Texas poll tax was reand her eloquence. In 1976, she became the pealed. The Forum also undertook a march on

cia, Private Longoria became the first Mexican

American to be honored with a burial at Arling. first African American to deliver the keynote the Texas State Capitol to protest the low ton. speech at the Democratic National Convenwages of Mexican agricultural laborers.

Dr. Garcia's groundbreaking work to adtion.

In 1967, President Johnson appointed Dr.

vance the cause of Hispanic civil rights continFor her outstanding contributions to this na- Garcia alternate ambassador to the United

ued for decades and he became a trusted adtion, Barbara Jordan was awarded the Presi- Nations. He was tasked with the improvement viser to American presidents. His successful dential Medal of Freedom by President Bill of relations with Latin American nations.

efforts to break down barriers and desegClinton in 1994.

Dr. Garcia made history when, on October A legal scholar, a skilled legislator, an edu- 26, he became the first United States rep- conditions, increase access to health care and

regate American Society, improve working cator, and a fighter for social justice, Barbara resentative to speak before the U.N. in a lan- educational opportunities for Hispanic AmeriJordan's name belongs on the Voting Rights guage other than English. President Johnson

cans became legendary and deserve our utAct. also appointed him to the U.S. Commission on

most respect. William C. Velasquez, another Texan, and Civil Rights.

Dr. Garcia's many accomplishments and another Presidential Medal of Freedom hon- In 1972, Garcia was arrested at a sit-in pro

honors include: oree, founded the Southwest Voter Registra- test of the de facto segregation in Corpus

The Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1984. tion and Education Project, the nation's largest Christi school district. In 1987, he became in

Appointment as alternate U.S. Ambassador voter registration project aimed at the Hispanic volved in the struggle against the campaign to to the United Nations, community.

name English the official language of the The U.S. Army's Bronze Star and six battle Under his leadership, the SVREP launched United States. His final project was to improve stars for his service in World War II. hundreds of successful get-out-the-vote and the standard of living in the colonias in the Rio The American G.I. Forum's Medalla al voter registration drives throughout the South- Grande Valley along the United States-Mexico Merlto in 1952, for his work with Mexican west, greatly expanding the number of reg- border.

American veterans. istered Latino voters and increasing Hispanic A fighter for this nation in combat, distin- The Distinguished Service Award from the participation in the political process.

guished physician, a courageous leader in the National Office of Civil Rights, 1980.

Page 3

The National Hispanic Leadership Con- Whereas well known for his expertise in of respect, of fairness. He is respected ference's Hispanic Heritage Award, 1989.

the legal field, Judge Jefferson has been a by members of our community, RepubThe Equestrian Order of Pope Gregory the highly sought-after speaker throughout his

licans and Democrats alike. He is reGreat from Pope John Paul II, 1990. career; he has been a frequent speaker at the

spected by members, icons themselves, Criminal Law Institute for the Houston Bar On a personal note, I had the privilege of

of the Texas Bar, and well-known Association and the San Antonio Bar Assogrowing up in Corpus Christi, Texas just four ciation; he was a speaker for the National

around the Nation. He is cherished by houses down the street from Dr. Garcia and Bar Association's convention and for the

the National Bar Association, the his family. His life's commitment to the cause Family Law Institute;

Houston Bar Association, the Amerof civil rights was an inspiration to me in my Whereas a highly respected individual, ican Bar Association, and as well he is youth and played an important role in my en- Judge Jefferson has been prominent in com- cherished by Texas Southern Univertering public service. It was an honor to call munity organizations and activities through- sity and the Thurgood Marshall School him my friend and mentor.

out his life and is noted for his leadership of Law. Madam Speaker, with deep respect for the and sound judgment;

This scholar is Judge Andrew L. Jeflife and extraordinary accomplishments of Dr.

Whereas a former chairman of the board of

ferson, and the institution that he the Houston Branch of the Federal Reserve Hector P. Garcia, I urge my colleagues to support S. 188. Bank and of the Texas Southern University

cherishes is the Thurgood Marshall Foundation, he is a life member of the Hous

School of Law at Texas Southern UniMs. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. I yield ton Area Urban League and the National As

versity. Both embody the spirit of legal back the balance of my time.

sociation for the Advancement of Colored excellence and public service. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The People;

As we talked this day on the celebraquestion is on the motion offered by

Whereas he has been the recipient of a tion of Juneteenth, I am reminded of the gentlewoman from Texas [Ms. number of awards, including the Anti-Defa- Representative Al Edwards, who orgaJACKSON-LEE] that the House suspend mation League National Torch of Liberty nized Juneteenth, and we have celethe rules and pass the Senate bill, S. Award, the Forward Times Community Serv

brated under his leadership for 29 188. ice Award, the League of United Latin Amer

years. Juneteenth, as I indicated, was The question was taken; and [two

ican Citizens National Community Service thirds being in the affirmative] the Award, and the Community Service Award

about freedom, and Judge Jefferson from La Raza; and

connotes freedom. rules were suspended and the Senate Whereas an exemplary and distinguished

Andrew L. Jefferson, a native of Dalbill was passed.

gentleman, Judge Jefferson is beloved and las, Texas, graduated from the UniverA motion to reconsider was laid on

respected by his many friends and the people sity of Texas School of Law in 1959. the table.

of the legal community, and he deserves rec- After earning his Bachelor's Degree ognition for his outstanding career and ac- from Texas Southern University, he

complishments: Now, therefore, be it ANDREW L. JEFFERSON ENDOW

was the President of the Alpha Phi Resolved. That the House of Representa Alpha Fraternity and rose to become a MENT FOR TRIAL ADVOCACY

tives hereby commends Andrew L. Jefferson, Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Jr., on his achievements and extends con

partner at the law firm of Washington Speaker, I move to suspend the rules gratulations to him on his selection as the

and Jefferson, Attorneys at Law, in and agree to the resolution [H. Res. 31] First Endowed Chair of the Thurgood Mar

Houston. He has served as an assistant recognizing the Honorable Andrew L.

shall School of Law Trial Advocacy Pro- criminal district attorney for Bexar gram.

County. These, Madam Speaker, were Jefferson, Jr., on the occasion of the establishment of an endowment for

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- jobs that he was able to secure with his

own ant to the rule, the gentlewoman from

talents way before integration trial advocacy called the “Andrew L. Texas [Ms. JACKSON-LEE] and the gen

came to the south. Jefferson Endowment for Trial Advotleman from California [Mr. ISSA] each

He was cacy” at Texas Southern University's

a Chief Assistant United Thurgood Marshall School of Law in will control 20 minutes.

States Attorney for the Western DisHouston, Texas.

The Chair recognizes the gentle- trict of Texas. He was a pioneer for The Clerk read the title of the resoluwoman from Texas.

young lawyers, a pioneer in going in

places in the law where African Amertion.

GENERAL LEAVE

ican lawyers could not go. In Houston, The text of the resolution is as fol- Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam Texas, African American lawyers could lows: Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that

not use the law library. They could not H. RES, 31 all Members have 5 legislative days to

eat in the cafeteria. And, of course, he Whereas this distinguished gentleman revise and extend their remarks and in

was a trial counsel and labor relations graduated from the University of Texas clude extraneous material on the reso

counsel for Humble Oil and Refining School of Law in 1959 and became a partner lution under consideration. with Washington and Jefferson, Attorneys at The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there

Company, the predecessor to Exxon. Law, in Houston; he served as an assistant

Each time, he was a pioneer, he exobjection to the request of the gentle- plored new ground, and certainly as an criminal district attorney for Bexar County,

woman from Texas? a chief assistant United States attorney for

African American getting his degrees the Western District of Texas, and a trial

There was no objection.

in the late 1950s going through the counsel and labor relations counsel for Hum

Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Madam

1960s before the passage of the Civil ble Oil & Refining Company:

Speaker, I yield myself such time as I Rights Act of 1964 and 1965 and the VotWhereas in 1970, Andrew Jefferson was ap- may consume.

ing Rights Act, he truly braved new pointed judge of the Court of Domestic Rela- Madam Speaker, it is a true honor to

areas and stood for the dignity and retions 2, Harris County, and in 1974, he was have the opportunity to sometimes spect of all in our community. elected judge of the 208th District Court,

honor those who are quiet giants, who Judge Jefferson served in the Judge Harris County; in 1975, he decided to re-enter

represent the embodiment of the best Advocate General Corps in the United the practice of law and is currently in private practice;

of America, those who have pulled States Army Reserve. He was honorWhereas Judge Jefferson was admitted to

themselves up by their bootstraps, and ably discharged as a captain. Mind you, practice in the United States Court of Ap- to have the success story written by he was pioneering and doing all of this peals for the Fifth Circuit, Sixth Circuit, and their own pen, by their own ink. So I in the early days of the 1950s and 1960s. Eleventh Circuit and the Supreme Court of rise today to honor a great Texan, a He has as his lovely bride another the United States;

great civil rights advocate and a great civic leader, Mary Jefferson, who I Whereas longtime active committee

American. The resolution recognizes a spoke to just last evening. I sent her member of the State Bar of Texas, he is also

great legal scholar, as well as a great my best greetings and those to Judge a Fellow of the Texas Bar Foundation and the American Bar Foundation and a member

institution of legal education located Jefferson, who is mending. We wish of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association; he in Houston, Texas.

him a speedy recovery. was formerly a member of the Texas Con- Judge Andrew Jefferson is the em- But we also know he has str gth stitutional Revision Commission;

bodiment of scholarship, of toughness, and determination and is a role model

Page 4

ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE Maryland, for the purposes of adding nental Shelf. We can start to do the

The SPEAKER pro tempore [during cosponsors and requesting reprintings permitting process for oil shale. In the vote]. There are 2 minutes remain- pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII.

every case, we will increase a reliable, ing on this vote.

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there environmentally safe supply of oil, and

objection to the request of the gen- bring down the price of oil for working O 1913 tleman from New York?

men and women here in America. So [two-thirds being in the affirma- There was no objection.

So, again, Madam Speaker, I encourtive] the rules were suspended and the

age my colleagues to join with us and resolution was agreed to.

CONGRESS MUST INCREASE

bring down the price of oil by increasThe result of the vote was announced

DOMESTIC OIL SUPPLIES

ing the supply. as above recorded. A motion to reconsider was laid on

[Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Florthe table.

ida asked and was given permission to WE NEED TO DRILL FOR OIL HERE address the House for 1 minute and to

IN AMERICA revise and extend her remarks.] PERSONAL EXPLANATION Ms. GINNY BROWN-WAITE of Flor-

[Mr. BURTON of Indiana asked and Mr. CONYERS. Madam Speaker, on June ida. Madam Speaker, I rise today to

was given permission to address the 17, 2008, I regret that I was not present to share the absolute disgust that my

House for 1 minute and to revise and vote on H.R. 2964, H.R. 3702, and H.R. 1275 constituents have with the inability of

extend his remarks.] due to a personal business conflict. this majority to do anything about ris

Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Madam

Speaker, you know, one of the things Had I been present, I would have voted ing gas prices.

Today, I received this letter from a that I think everybody in business un"yea" on all votes. constituent in Wesley Chape]. His

derstands is if you raise the taxes on a name is Benjamin, and he's more than

business, they pass that tax along to 0 1915 ready to drill for oil and natural gas

the consumer in the form of a price inhere in the United States and certainly

crease, cars, no matter what the prodAIR FORCE TANKER DECISION off the coast of Florida. His message is,

uct is. And in this particular case, [Mr. HARE asked and was given per- "It's Time to Drill Our Own Oil Now!"

what we're talking about tonight is oil. mission to address the House for 1 And that's very clear.

Senator OBAMA, who is running for minute.]

But in case you don't get the mes- President, says we ought to tax the Mr. HARE. Madam Speaker, I rise sage, he was also kind enough to in

windfall profits of the oil companies. today to discuss the Air Force tanker clude a drill bit in his envelope so that Well, that may be a good idea as far as decision and its impact on our econwe might start drilling right away.

he is concerned, but when you tax the omy and jobs, especially during these Madam Speaker, if Benjamin gets the oil companies, they're going to pass hard economic times.

need for increased domestic produc- that on to the consumer in the form of Recently, an independent report pretion, why doesn't this Congress?

price increases. Gas prices are already dicted that 14,000 jobs would be lost if

We need to promote efforts to drill in high enough as it is. the multibillion dollar Air Force tank

ANWR, drill in the non-protected areas What we should be doing instead of er contract was awarded to a foreign

of the Outer Continental Shelf, support increasing taxes like that is to drill in company. the report states,

new refineries, and promote nuclear the United States of America. As my “These figures understate the potential power.

colleagues have just said, we have a lot losses to U.S. employment."

Instead, the Democrat majority of oil in the ANWR, and the geologists Madam Speaker, it's outrageous that

wants to raise your gas tax by as much have told us there is oil there, as much the Air Force officials did not take

as 50 cents gallon, as the chairman of as 1 million or 2 million barrels of oil into consideration the economic im

the Energy and Commerce Committee a day, which could drive the price of pact of this decision. By outsourcing recently suggested.

gasoline down. And yet, my colleagues the production of the tanker, we are

Madam Speaker, we need to listen to on the other side of the aisle and Sendenying hardworking Americans good,

Benjamin and to other constituents ator OBAMA continue to say, no, no,

who don't want our taxes raised. high-paying jobs, and turning a blind

that's not the answer; raise taxes on eye to our deteriorating economic situ

the oil companies. ation. INTERIOR APPROPRIATIONS BILL

That isn't going to get us one drop of Madam Speaker, this tanker deal fur

oil. We need to drill here in America.

[Mr. TIAHRT asked and was given ther jeopardizes the economic security

permission to address the House for 1 of our Nation. At a time when America minute and to revise and extend his re

SPECIAL ORDERS is facing a record-high level of unem

marks.] ployment recession, creating jobs in

Mr. TIAHRT. Madam Speaker, the

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under Europe is not in the best interests of Interior approps bill will be in the full

the Speaker's announced policy of Janthe American people. committee tomorrow and is, on bal

uary 18, 2007, and under a previous Madam Speaker, this Congress must

order of the House, the following Memance, a very good bill. Chairman Dicks address the broader economic concerns has done a thorough job, with many

bers will be recognized for 5 minutes raised by the tanker decision. We owe

each. hearings, and has been very fair in it to the American people to take ad

looking at the various elements of the vantage of the opportunity to create bill. jobs right here in the United States

STOP-LOSS POLICY IS A BREACH

But it is an energy bill as well, and and resuscitate our failing economy.

OF TRUST with gas at $4.089 as a nationwide aver- age, and with great opportunity in the

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a PERMISSION FOR MEMBER TO BE bring down the price of gas. Interior bill, we have done nothing to previous order of the House, the gentle-

woman from California [Ms. WOOLSEY] CONSIDERED AS FIRST SPONSOR

So, tomorrow, in the full committee, is recognized for 5 minutes. OF H.R. 2472

we have a series of amendments that Ms. WOOLSEY. Madam Speaker, for Mr. TOWNS. Madam Speaker, I ask will address the price of gasoline, and I over 5 years, the American people have unanimous consent that I may here- urge all my colleagues to join in the ef- seen the administration break after be considered to be the first spon- fort to bring down the price of gas. promise after another when it comes to sor of H.R. 2472, a bill originally intro- We do this by increasing produc- Iraq. Now, another promise is duced by Representative WYNN of tion in ANWR, in the Outer Conti- broken. This time, it has to do with the

Page 5

BONNIE RICHARDSON, A CHAM- It is an honor to represent Bonnie out back in 1990, during the presidency PION IN EVERY SENSE OF THE and all the students like her across the of George H.W. Bush, Congress passed WORD

11th District of Texas. As she prepares legislation to put a pay-as-you-go, or The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a

for her senior year, and as her national PAYGO, policy into effect. And at that previous order of the House, the gen- notoriety begins to wane, I wish her time, Congress came together in a bitleman from Texas [Mr. CONAWAY] is luck in returning to her version of partisan way and then President Bush recognized for 5 minutes.

business as usual-excelling at every- signed that into law. Mr. CONAWAY. Mr. Speaker, Hey- thing—and success in the upcoming And when it was passed, it put us on wood Broun, a renowned sportswriter season and beyond.

a path to where decisions had to be and life-long champion of the under

made where you had to live within a dog, once said that “Sports do not

budget. Everybody in this town can

BLUE DOG COALITION build character, they reveal it.” I've

come up with a new idea about how to heard it before, but today I finally un

The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under

spend money, both sides of the aisle, derstand it thanks to Rochelle High the Speaker's announced policy of Jan

everyone can come up with those ideas. School junior Bonnie Richardson. uary 18, 2007, the gentleman from Utah

It's easy to say yes to that. It's a lot On the weekend of May 9 and 10 this [Mr. MATHESON] is recognized for 60

more difficult to say, you know what, year, high school athletes from all minutes as the designee of the major

we're going to live within a budget. across Texas gathered for the State ity leader. track and field championship. At the

Mr. MATHESON. Mr. Speaker, I doing that because that's what every

But you know what, we ought to be meet, athletes compete for two honors, stand before you tonight to lead a dis

one in this country does, everyone who for success in each event as individuals cussion among the Blue Dog Coalition

runs a business, everyone in their own and for the State championship as a as we talk about issues of fiscal respon

household budget, everybody does that. team. sibility, pursuing a balanced budget,

So let's look at what happened after With Bonnie Richardson as a sole and doing the right thing for future

passage of that law in 1990. There were member of the Rochelle High School generations.

a number of other things that hapLady Hornets to qualify for the meet, I would like to open this discussion

pened during the decade of the 1990s. the Lady Hornets were the ultimate by recognizing one of my colleagues,

There was a strong economic growth underdog to win a team trophy. Yet, one of the newest members of the Blue

period, the dot-com industry really after medaling in all five of her Dogs, Mr. CAZAYOUX from Louisiana,

took off, and a whole series of reasons, events-winning two golds, two silvers and I would yield to him as much time

including restraint on spending in and a bronze-Bonnie found herself in as he may consume. an unlikely position, standing atop the Mr. CAZAYOUX. Mr. Speaker, I rise

Washington, allowed us to move from

annual deficits to annual surpluses. It podium to accept the girl's Class 14 tonight to express my support for the

was a remarkable period in our counteam trophy. Her five individual med- PAYGO principles by which the Conals earned her 42 points, more than any gress has committed to govern.

try's history to have that transition other school in her team's class. She

As a newly elected Member of Con

take place. And it was an exciting time also wrote herself into the Texas Track gress, PAYGO simply makes sense to

for this country. And it was good for and Field history books as the only feme. Thomas Jefferson realized the im

the government's books to be balanced

and it was good for our economy, and it male ever to win a State team cham- portance of PAYGO principles nearly

led to a stronger dollar. I mention pionship without the help of team- 200 years ago when he said, "It is inmates. cumbent upon every generation to pay

that, and we'll come back to that later While Bonnie's accomplishment de- its own debts as it goes."

in this discussion, because today we all fines the word “exceptional,” the depth

In the 110th Congress, we have made know we're suffering from a rather low of her character is not revealed in her PAYGO a priority, and I hope it con

dollar situation in the global economy. medals or trophies, but in her attitude. tinues to remain a priority. My Blue

So if that was such a good idea, if it Even as her story has been transmitted Dog colleagues and I are cosponsoring

worked so well, why is it that we aren't around the world and back again, her H.R. 2686 that will extend the PAYGO

having both the House and the Senate comments reflect a young woman with rules through fiscal year 2012. I urge all

live by that same law today? Well, it poise beyond her years. In every article Members of Congress to support this turns out that law expired at the end of and in every quote, Bonnie has been important piece of legislation.

2001. And that was really unfortunate very gracious to her competitors and I believe that balancing a budget and that it did because it provided that set modest in her unparalleled achieve- paying down the debt can be done. We of constraints, if you will, on Washment.

will have to make tough choices now to ington-on Congress, on the President, In an era where athletes' behavior ensure that our future remains finan- on everybody, on Democrats, on Repuband attitudes can be more infamous cially solvent for our children. Thank

licans. It provided that constraint that than celebrated, Bonnie's self-effacing you for the opportunity to speak to- asked people to live within a budget. demeanor shows us how sportsmanship night, and thank you to all my Blue

And after it expired, I think we all should be practiced. I am amazed by Dog colleagues for their work in fur

know what happened. You had over 6 Bonnie's athletic prowess, but I am thering the PAYGO principle.

years, 2001 through 2006, you had an exhumbled by her easy and free manner Mr. MATHESON. I thank my col- plosion of spending. You had an exploin which she praises her opponents, releague for his comments, a new Mem

sion of debt. Annual deficits were so mains grateful for her gifts, and uplifts ber of this body, but someone who rec

large. And over those 6 years, our nathose around her. Although such an at- ognizes the importance of fiscal re

tional debt went from $6 trillion to $9 titude may seem routine to her, a life- sponsibility.

trillion. Now, you throw these numbers time has taught me that character like I think that it's important to expand around, it almost gets to the point hers is not as common as we would all on what PAYGO is. This is a term that where it's hard to recognize what they wish.

gets thrown around a lot in Wash- really mean. But I think we all know a Bonnie's quiet confidence extends be- ington, but we really ought to review trillion dollars is a lot of money. And I yond her abilities in track and field. what it means. And at its basis, it's a think we all know that when you have She is a well-rounded athlete who is an pretty simple concept, and that is that $6 trillion created through the whole all-state basketball player and an ac- if you have new spending, you've got to country's history through the first 42 complished tennis player. In addition, pay for it. You've got to pay for it by Presidents, and then during the first 6 she is in the running to be named her cutting spending elsewhere or raising years of the 43rd President you add anclass valedictorian. It is clear to me revenues, but you've got to pay for it. other $3 trillion, you're adding a lot of that her attitude is an asset in all she And, you know, this isn't a new con- debt in a short amount of time. And undertakes.

cept even here in Washington. It turns PAYGO didn't exist. Spending took off at a huge rate, greatest increase in budget. That doesn't exist here in come down and to be able to commugovernment spending since the 1960s, in Washington.

Page 6

work was one of wisdom or folly. They ing no better than the builders of Several of the statues in that great have their hopes and their doubts. And Babel."

hall are of religious figures important they wondered whether it would suc- What a challenge to us today. What a to the growth of this great nation. ceed or fail to sustain this infant coun- challenge that that old man, at that John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg of try.

time, Franklin, made to all of those Pennsylvania was persuaded by his faThe oldest delegate, Ben Franklin, young men who were ready to go out ther to study the ministry. He was orrises from his chair. At age 81, he has and announce what they'd done politi- dained in the Church of England. From seen this young Nation flounder al- cally for a new country. But he himself there God called him into the life of ready under 4 years of indecisive gov- said “we can only secure these bless- politics; serving in the House of Burernment that divided rather than ings of liberty for ourselves and pos- gesses and becoming a commander in united. He looks around the room at terity when we take time too first pray the Continental Army during the revothe men, many of whom were in their and rely upon the hand of Almighty lution. Then he was elected to the first 20s and 30s. And he stares once more at

God.” And that those 39 men did. Be- Congress and also served as a senator. the chair occupied by George Wash- fore they walked out of what is today

Like so many of the other religious ington at the head of the assembly. He known as Independence Hall to an

figures in these halls, these men have had speculated what the half-sun paint- nounce that we had a constitution for made significant contributions. Men ed on the chair signified. And he said this new country, they spent time in

like Roger Williams, a priest in the then, "I have often in the course of this prayer.

Church of England, founded the colony session looked at that behind the

You know, that story has been sani- of Rhode Island and wrote the declaraPresident without being able to tell tized out of our history books today,

tion of the principle of religious lib

erty. whether it was rising or setting. But

but those are Franklin's quotes. And I now at length I have the happiness to think it's a challenge to all of us to

Thomas Starr King, a Unitarian minknow that it is a rising and not a setknow that even this man knew scrip- ister. was a fiery orator who spoke sa

vorably of the Union in California in ting sun.” ture and knew that the hand of Al

the 1860s, and is credited with saving Indeed, the miracle of Philadelphia mighty God had to be upon our country had occurred. T'he United States was a for us to succeed.

California from becoming a separate

We, the people is how the Constitu- republic. rising and not a setting one, a Nation tion begins. Will we let the miracle en

Father Damien's statue is one of the whose rays of influence, as we know,

dure? Will we remember what John most recognizable. He was an ordained would one day be felt the world over. Adams, our second president, said when

priest in the Cathedral of Our Lady of But when we think about why this our constitution was made? "Only for a

Peace in Honolulu, Hawaii in the mid miracle occurred, when we look back 221 years later, do we know what hap- inadequate to the government of any moral and religious people, it is wholly

1860s. He risked his health ministering

to lepers, building chapels and compened in that hall before those 39 men other."

forting the sick before leprosy took his came out and announced that they had,

Mr. Speaker, I challenge us tonight,

own life. instead of rewriting the Articles of as we share this time together, I thank

The accomplishments of these reliConfederation had written a new conMr. FORBES for giving me this oppor

gious men honored in Statuary Hall stitution for our country. They had detunity to share this occasion with him

are felt coast to coast. Now, hundreds liberated, they had argued and debated. and all of my colleagues who will soon

of years later, religion is still imporThey had made sure that everyone's follow, that we support H. Res. 888 as

tant, and I'm committed to continuing opinion was heard. Secondly, they American Religious History Week so

the efforts started by these great men. showed their dedication in addition to

Mr. FORBES. Mr. Speaker. I thank that we, as a country, will never forget their deliberation. That meant that

the congressman from Arkansas for his the very words and actions of our they had put in sweat and long hours

great leadership on this; and now recfounding fathers, who we are as a Natrying to find out what would benefit tion, how deep our religious roots run,

ognize another leader from the State of us all. But in addition to that delibera- and remind us of the historical signifi

New Mexico, Congressman STEVE

PEARCE. tion and dedication, they also showed cance that is well documented, of faith

Mr. PEARCE. Thank you, Mr. Speaktheir devotion. and prayer, that we celebrate Amer

er, and thank you, Mr. FORBES for your 0 2045 ica's religious heritage, that we

leadership in this call to establish member that we have opportunities in They knew that their reliance must

American Religious History Week. this great land that God has blessed us not be just upon themselves, but first

Also, as a cosponsor of H. Res. 888. with, and may we always honor those and foremost, upon God.

I'm strongly supportive of the idea opportunities in our reliance upon diAnd as Franklin himself, who was

that we should remember that vine providence. not known as one of the most religious

should always acknowledge the found

Mr. FORBES. Mr. Speaker, we just ing fathers' belief that this Nation was founding fathers, but himself acknowl

appreciate the leadership of Congress- indeed blessed by our Maker, that we edged God's providence upon that

man MCINTYRE on all of these issues of would, as a Nation, acknowledge our group that met to write our Constitu

faith. MIKE, thank you so much. tion, said, himself, as he looked at

corporate belief. And I'd like to now recognize another

It's important to remember not only Washington, before they went out and great leader on faith issues across the our founding, but also to take a look at announced in what is today known as country from the State of Arkansas, where we're headed as a Nation. We acIndependence Hall in Philadelphia, he Congressman JOHN BOOZMAN.

knowledge that our Nation was foundsaid, “I have lived, sir, a long time, and Mr. BOOZMAN. Mr. Speaker. I rise

ed on the right to choose to believe or the longer I live, the more convincing tonight to support American Religious not believe, but also our founding faproof I see of this truth, that God gov- History Week. This great country was

thers gave us choices in exactly how to erns in the affairs of men. And if a founded on religious principles, and the

express our faith. sparrow cannot fall to the ground with- ideal of our founders can be seen in the I believe that acknowledging Amerout His notice, is it likely that an em- halls of this very building, the symbol ica's rich spiritual and religious hispire shall rise without his aid?"

of American democracy, the Capitol. tory is important and it is a great step “We have been assured,” said Frank- Statuary Hall, the former meeting towards accomplishing what would be lin, "in the sacred writings that except place of the House of Representatives, the future of this country, America's the Lord build the house, they labor in now home to statues donated by indi- religious heritage. vain that build it. I firmly believe vidual States, was the site of church It troubles me that we are beginning this,” said Franklin, “and I also be- services for over 50 years, and the to see shists in this country. We're seelieve that without His concurring aid, Speaker's podium was used the ing shifts, not in ideology, not in phiwe shall succeed in this political build- preacher's pulpit during that time. losophy, but over whether we can even

Page 7

shall make no law respecting an estab- Mr. Speaker, now I would like to rec- say, “Blessed is the nation whose God lishment of religion, or prohibiting the ognize, from the State of Colorado, Mr. was the Lord," and there's a difference. free exercise thereof; or abridging the DOUG LAMBORN.

Our Founding Fathers understood the freedom of speech, or of the press," et Mr. LAMBORN. Mr. Speaker, I rise difference. As has been stated before, cetera.

today with my colleagues in recogni- you can see it all through these halThe event I'm going to talk about tion of American Religious History lowed Chambers. Above the Speaker's that happened in my hometown re

Week, and I thank Mr. FORBES for his dais you will see the words, “In God we ceived extensive coverage. A grad- leadership.

trust.” Unfortunately, on TV at times uating student at a local public high

There are traces of America's reli- you don't see the words “In God We school was asked to give a speech. This gious history all across this Nation.

Trust," they cut just a little bit below is a model student. He had done well, And many things, even here in this

that. You will see Moses in full array he was respected, and he was asked to very room, convince me that our Na

in the back of the Chamber. talk about his life experiences. And in tion's founders were intent on pre

This building, the Capitol of the that talk, which he had to submit for serving the religious beliefs and prin

United States, was actually used for approval ahead of time, he discussed ciples upon which our liberty depends. church services in its early history. his life experience, including his reli

Our Nation's motto, "In God

Out in the Rotunda, you will see many gious life. That was judged improper,

trust," is enshrined above the Speak- beautiful paintings. The first one you and he was removed from that par

er's chair right there. And across the Chamber is a facade of Moses, who ally see Pocahontas, that you will re-

come to in the Rotunda you will actuticular duty that day. Now, I fail to understand how anyone

gazes on the floor where we today write the law of the land. On the ceiling of cahontas, in the painting, is actually

member from Thanksgiving. Well, Poreading the first amendment of the Constitution would think that the Suthis Chamber our State seals are found,

depicted right after she changed her one of which bears the motto, “Nil preme Court has ruled that a student

name to Rebecca when she became a discussing his life experiences could Sine Numine,” which was adopted by

Christian and was baptized. Our Foundnot mention his religious life. And yet

my great State of Colorado. In English, ing Fathers understood our Christian that is how far we have come in this these words mean “nothing without

Nation and our Christian heritage. Nation in our misunderstanding of our providence," a phrase that undoubtedly

And President James Buchanan uninfluenced the men and women who laorigins and what it should be.

derstood this completely when he bored for the great Republic we have I come from a religious community.

issued a proclamation in 1860 entitled always known. In fact, our community is sometimes

We are greatly indebted to the faith

“Humiliation, Fasting and Prayer." called the "City of Churches," Grand of our founders, which changed history.

And he's quoted, “In this, the hour of Rapids, Michigan. In fact, in 1818, our second President of

our calamity and peril, to whom shall

we resort for relief but to the God of 2130 the United States, John Adams, shared

our Fathers? His omnipotent arm only Last week, we dedicated a Hindu

this reflection on the true American temple; a few years ago, a Buddhist Revolution. He said, “The Revolution

can save us from the awful effects of

our own crimes and follies, of our own was temple. And we also have a Muslim

effected before the war commosque, actually, fairly close to my

menced. The Revolution was in the ingratitude and guilt towards home. minds and hearts of the people, a

Heavenly Father.” It certainly sounds We meet the test of the first amendchange in their religious sentiments of

to me like President James Buchanan

understood "Blessed is the nation ment. We do not prohibit the free exer

their duties and obligations. This radcise of religion and the founding of var

ical change in the principles, opinions, whose God is the Lord.” sentiments and affections of the people isn't great because we have a large gov-

We understand today that America ious religious establishments. But I have to say, with this particular high was the real American Revolution."

ernment. We're great because down school, I would not be able to give a

Our Judeo-Christian heritage, unlike any other in the history of the world, is

through history, if we had a problem, commencement speech there because I

we turned to God first and then we would not be able to give a commence

deeply rooted in the philosophy that ment speech without speaking about

all men were created in the image of turned to our neighbors, not to a big my life experiences and what I thought God, endowed with natural rights given government. And if we want to conthe students were going to face, and

to them by God alone rather than by tinue to be that great Nation, we need what they would need to face their life the State. This is the bedrock principle

to look to II Chronicles 7:14, which experiences. which we must never forget. If we for

says, “If my people, who are called by I find it fascinating in the Capitol,

get this, like many societies before us, My name, shall humble themselves and we start with prayer every day, we we run the dangerous risk of falling pray and seek my face and turn from

their wicked ways, then I will hear have a chaplain, we have a Prayer

prey to tyranny. Early Americans understood that if

from heaven and will forgive their sin Breakfast once a week, we have Bible government was the source of freedom

and heal their land." studies in the Capitol. No one raises a rather than God, then government can

We need healing in our land. feather against this and says this is also take it way. We declare ourselves

Mr. FORBES. Thank you. Now I wrong, this is unconstitutional. And if “one Nation under God" with Him as

would like to recognize from Arizona, it's permissible in the Capitol of the the source of our rights and our free

Mr. TRENT FRANKS. United States, why is it not permisdom, and that makes us unique among

Mr. FRANKS of Arizona. I thank Mr. sible across the Nation? It should be. the nations. It is for these reasons we

FORBES, and I thank the Speaker. Everyone should be free to discuss their beliefs and their religion and recognize our religious heritage be

Mr. Speaker, if, indeed, our Founding cause it is still relevant to our freedom

Fathers were right, that all men are their faith in God. That's what the first today.

created, then it follows that all men of amendment is all about.

Mr. FORBES. Thank you, DOUG.

reason much surely sense their duty to And let's not get hung up about Su

Now I'd like to recognize Mr. DAVID reverently acknowledge their Creator. preme Court decisions, ACLU lawsuits, DAVIS from Tennessee.

In the modern world of abundance in et cetera. Let's recognize the clear lan- Mr. DAVID DAVIS of Tennessee, which we live, I am afraid that we have guage of the first amendment and let's Thank you, Mr. FORBES. I appreciate become arrogant and often educated let our citizens have the freedom that

you giving me the opportunity to be beyond our own common sense to the the founders of this Nation intended in

extent that we have forgotten somethe area of religious belief and the gov- I rise tonight in support of H.R. 888. times that self-evident truth. But Mr. ernment's role therein.

Psalm 33:12 says, “Blessed is the na- Speaker, how fortunate we are that Mr. FORBES. Thank you, VERNON. tion whose God is the Lord.” It doesn't those who went before us did not forget

Page 8

of Tennessee, Mr. BOREN, Mr. CAZAYOUX, Mr. H.R. 6253: Mr. MCCOTTER.

FORTENBERRY, Mr. JEFFERSON, Ms. EDDIE CHILDERS, Mr. Ross, Mr. ELLSWORTH, Mr. H.R. 6256. Mr. KLEIN of Florida, Mr, MORAN BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. MILLER of BOSWELL, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. BACA, Ms. ROY- of Virginia, Mr. PATRICK MURPHY 01 Pennsyl- North Carolina. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. BAL-ALLARD, Mr. GENE GREEN of Texas, Mr. vania, and Mr. KAGEN,

SESTAK, Ms. SUTTON, Mr. TANCREDO, and Ms. MANZULLO, Mr. PETERSON of Pennsylvania, H.J. Res. 39: Mis. MILLER of Michigan.

WATERS. Mr. MCCOTTER, Mr. SULLIVAN, Mr. SIMPSON, H.J. Res. 45: Mr. CHILDERS.

H. Res. 1266: Mr. BILIRAKIS, Mr. WILSON of Mr. WAMP, Mrs. MUSGRAVE, Mr. DANIEL E. H.J. Res, 79: Ms. LEE, Ms. KAPTUR, and Ms. South Carolina, Mr. VISCLOSKY, and Mr. LUNGREN of California, Mr. BURGESS, Mr. SCHAKOWSKY.

RADANOVICH. MCCARTHY of California, Ms. BORDALLO, and H. Con. Res. 81: Mr. MCCOTTER. Mr. HOLT.

H. Con. Res. 163. Mr. RUPPERSBERGER and H.R. 5878: Mr. CASTLE. Mr. HAYES.

AMENDMENTS H.R. 5898: Mr. TOWNS. H. Con. Res. 253: Mr. JEFFERSON.

Under clause 8 of rule XVIII. proH.R. 5925: Mr. ELLISON and Mr. JACKSON of H. Con. Res. 299: M1, CALVERT, Mr. DAVIS of

posed amendments were submitted as Illinois. Illinois, Mr. WELCH of Vermont, Mrs.

follows: H.R. 5935: Mr. CUMMINGS,

MYRICK, and Mr. YOUNG of Alaska. H.R. 5936: Mrs. LOWEY. H, Con. Res. 338: Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. KIL-

H.R. 1328 H.R. 5942: Ms. DEGETTE and Mr. DAVID PATRICK, and Mrs. MALONEY of New York.

OFFERED BY: MR. COLE OF OKLAHOMA DAVIS of Tennessee,

H. Con. Res. 344: Mr. DELAHUNT.

AMENDMENT No. 1: Add at the end the folH.R. 5949: Ms. SUTTON, Mrs. GILLIBRAND, H. Con. Res. 350: Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. lowing new title: and Mr. KING of New York. HIRONO, Mr. WAXMAN, Mrs. MALONEY of New

TITLE III-MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS H.R. 5971: Mr. WESTMORELAND and Mr. York, and Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN.

SECTION 1. APOLOGY TO NATIVE PEOPLES OF BLUNT. H. Con. Res. 360: Ms. CORRINE BROWN of

UNITED STATES. H.R. 5974: Mr. TIAHRT. Florida, Mr. RANGEL, Ms. SLAUGHTER, and

[a] FINDINGS, --Congress finds that --H.R. 5984: Mr. BOOZMAN, Mr. LINDER, Mr. Mr. JEFFERSON.

[1] the ancestors of today's Native Peoples PETERSON of Pennsylvania, Mr. CARTER, and H. Con. Res. 361: Mr. MCDERMOTT, Ms. ROY

inhabited the land of the present-day United Mr. BUYER,

BAL-ALLARD,

Mr. MCCOTTER, Mr.

States since time immemorial and for thouH.R. 6034: Mr. HINOJOSA and Mr. SHAYS. BLUMENAUER, and Mr. HARE.

sands of years before the arrival of people of H.R. 6045: Mr. LOEBSACK, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. H. Con. Res. 362: Mr. TIM MURPHY of Penn

European descent; SCOIT of Georgia, Mr. MILLER of North Caro- sylvania, Mr. CLAY, Mi. COSTELLO, Mr.

[2] for millennia, Native Peoples have honlina, Ms. Tsongas, Mrs. MCCARTHY of New WEINER, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. THOMPSON of

ored, protected, and stewarded this land we York, Mr. STARK, and Mr. WEINER. Mississippi, Mr. EMANUEL, Mr. JORDAN, Mr.

cherish; H.R. 6052: Mr. JACKSON of Illinois and Mr. HELLER, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, Mr. FEENEY,

[3] Native Peoples are spiritual people with KANJORSKI. Mr. ARCURI, Mr. BOYD of Florida, Mis.

a deep and abiding belief in the Creator, and H.R. 6067: Mr. HINOJOSA and Mr. DONNELLY. DRAKE, Mr. JACKSON of Illinois, Ms. EDDIE

for millennia Native Peoples have mainH.R. 6073: Mr. SHULER, Ms. BORDALLO, and BERNICE JOHNSON of Texas, Mr. SOUDER, Ms.

tained a poweriul spiritual connection to Mr. RANGEL.

FALLIN, Mr. LINCOLN DAVIS of Tennessee, Mr. H.R. 6076: Mr. BACA, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr.

this land, as evidenced by their customs and COURTNEY, Mr. DOYLE, Mr. KING of New

legends; CLEAVER, and Mr. MCDERMOTT.

York, and Mr. BISHOP of Utah. H.R. 6104: Mr. Hill, Mr. BRADY of Pennsyl

[4] the arrival of Europeans in North AmerH. Con. Res. 364: Mrs. MALONEY of New

ica opened a new chapter in the history of vania, Mr. SESTAK, Ms. DEGETTE, York.

Native Peoples; Ms. ESHOO, Mr. LYNCH, and Mr. YARMUTH. H. Con. Res. 365: Ms. SOLIS.

[5] while establishment of permanent EuroH.R. 6107: Mr. GOODLATTE, Mr. BROUN of H. Con.

Res, 369: Mr. CARSON, Ms.

pean settlements in North America did stir Georgia, Mr. ENGLISH of Pennsylvania, Mr. BORDALLO, Mr. MONULTY, Mr. RODRIGUEZ,

contlict with nearly Indian tribes, peaceful MOCOTTER, Mr. DOOLITTLE, Mr. MILLER of and Mr. DAVIS of Minois.

and mutually beneficial interactions also Florida, Mr. FEENEY, Mr. BACHUS, Mrs. H. Con. Res. 371: Mr. BERMAN, Mr. CROW

took place; SCHMIDT, and Mr. GOODE.

LEY, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Ms. BERKLEY, Ms. H.R. 6108: Mr. CALVERT. Mr. SCALISE, Mr.

[6] the foundational English settlements in SCHWARTZ, Mr. KLEIN of Florida, Mr. FRANK SMITH of Texas, Mr. REHBERG, Mr. BACHUS,

Jamestown, Virginia, and Plymouth, Massaof Massachusetts, Mi. BURTON of Indiana,

chusetts, owed their survival in large measand Mr. LUCAS.

Mrs. MALONEY of New York, Mr. WEINER, Ms. H.R. 6122: Mr. MCNULTY.

ure to the compassion and aid of Native PeoWASSERMAN SCHULTZ, and Mr. HALL of New H.R. 6126; Mr. WAXMAN.

ples in the vicinities of the settlements; York. H.R. 6127: Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. JEFFERSON,

[7] in the infancy of the United States, the

H. Res. 102: Mr. LANGEVIN. Mr. CARSON, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, and Mr. AL H. Res. 353: Mrs. MALONEY of New York,

founders of the Republic expressed their deGREEN of Texas.

sire for a just relationship with the Indian Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Mr. FOSSELLA, and Mr. H.R. 6129: Mr. BOUSTANY,

tribes, as evidenced by the Northwest OrdiBILBRAY. H.R. 6137: Mr. HENSARLING.

H. Res. 373. Mr. ENGLISH of Pennsylvania

nance enacted by Congress in 1787, which beH.R. 6140: Mr. SESTAK, Mr. FRANKS of Ari- and Mr. WEINER.

gins with the phrase, “The utmost good faith zona, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, and Mr. H. Res. 415: Mrs. DAVIS of California.

shall always be observed toward the IndiMICHAUD.

H. Res, 711: Mr. SESTAK.

ans''; H.R. 6150: Ms. PRYCE of Ohio. H. Res. 881: Mr. BOEHNER.

[8] Indian tribes provided great assistance H.R. 6181: Mr. GONZALEZ, Mr. SOUDER, and H. Res, 937: Mr. SHIMKUS.

to the fledgling Republic as it strengthened Ms. SUTTON.

H. Res, 970: Mr. ROGERS of Michigan, Mr.

and grew,

to

including invaluable help H.R. 6185; Mr. SMITH of New Jersey. ROSKAM, Mr. JONES of North Carolina, Mr.

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on H.R. 6187: Mr. RUSH, Mrs. CHRISTENSEN, Mr. CHANDLER, Mr. CONAWAY, and Mr. WILSON of their epic journey from St. Louis, Missouri, JEFFERSON, Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania, Mr. South Carolina.

to the Pacific Coast; LEWIS of Georgia, and Mrs. JONES of Ohio. H. Res. 1127: Mr. KING of New York.

[9] Native Peoples and non-Native settlers H.R. 6199: Mrs. MALONEY of New York, Mr. H. Res, 1136: Mr. TOWNS, Mr. LEWIS of Geor- engaged in numerous aimed conflicts in HINCHEY, and Mr. CROWLEY. gia, Ms. BORDALLO, and Mr. PAYNE.

which unfortunately, both took innocent H.R. 6209: Mr. BOUCHER and Ms, SPEIER. H. Res. 1143: Ms. GIFFORDS, Mr. SALAZAR,

lives, including those of women and children; H.R. 6210: Mr. BARTLETT of Maryland and and Mr. YOUNG of Alaska.

[10] the Federal Government violated many Mr. CARSON

H, Res. 1182: Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania.

of the treaties ratified by Congress and other H.R. 6214: Mr. DAVIS of Illinois,

H. Res. 1187: Mr. HINOJOSA.

diplomatic agreements with Indian tribes; H.R. 6219: Mr. SIMPSON, Mr. MARCHANT, H. Res. 1198: Mr. SMITH of New Jersey.

[11] the United States forced Indian tribes Mrs. CUBIN, Mr. JOHNSON of Illinois, Mr. H. Res. 1219: Mr. BRADY of Pennsylvania. and their citizens to move away from their COBLE, Mrs. BONO MACK, and Mr. WALBERG. H. Res. 1227: Mr. MORAN of Kansas and Ms. traditional homelands and onto federally esH.R. 6220: Mr. JORDAN. SCHAKOWSKY.

tablished and controlled reservations, in acH.R. 6236: Ms. PRYCE of Ohio and Mr. REG- H. Res. 1230: Mr. SMITH of New Jersey, Mr. cordance with such Acts as the Act of May ULA.

CROWLEY, Mr. CAPUANO, Ms. SUTTON, Mr. 28, 1830 [4 Stat. 411, chapter 148] [commonly H.R. 6251: Ms. CASTOR, Mr. VISCLOSKY, Mr. BLUMENAUER, and Mr. SMITH of Washington. known as the “Indian Removal Act"]; FOSTER. Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mrs. MALONEY of H. Res. 1239: Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. [12] many Native Peoples suffered and perNew York, Mr. CARSON, Ms. HIRONO, Ms. GIF- FARR, and Ms. HIRONO.

ished FORDS,

Mr. WAXMAN, Mr. SIRES, Mr.

H. Res. 1242: Mr. MCGOVERN. Ms. BORDALLO, [A] during the execution of the official PASCRELL, Mr. KAGEN, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, and Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida.

Federal Government policy of forced reMs. SLAUGHTER, and Ms. MCCOLLUM of Min- H. Res. 1245: Mr. BLUMENAUER, Mr. moval, including the infamous Trail of Tears nesota.

DELAHUNT, Mr. DOGGETT, Mr. DOYLE, Mr. and Long Walk;

Page 9

OPEC has also lowered its forecast of aver- this process. I urge my colleagues to support THE AIR FORCE AND HIGH FUEL age daily global consumption of oil by 60,000 this resolution.

COSTS barrels, the third time this year that the oil cartel has reduced its estimate. This view coin

HON. SAM GRAVES cides with that of the International Energy Agency whose monthly Oil Market Report for A TRIBUTE TO ROBERT C.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June reported that oil consumers would use

DESOUZA

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 70,000 barrels less per month than it had previously estimated.

Mr. GRAVES. Madam Speaker, every day An economist with WTRG Economics was

HON, EDOLPHUS TOWNS

the American people are faced with another quoted by MarketWatch as observing, "We

headline about record fuel prices. We have

OF NEW YORK had another week of uncertainty, with oil trad

been urged to reduce consumption and the ing more as a currency and inflation hedge IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

American people are listening. Obviously than based upon the fundamentals. This will

though, Madam Speaker, the Air Force isn't. continue to be the case as long as the long

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

The United States Air Force spends more only index funds are allowed free rein in the

than $6.6 billion per year on fuel costs and ris

Mr. TOWNS. Madam Speaker, 1 rise today futures market.

ing fuel prices continues to drive this number in recognition of Robert C. De Souza, a very Since 2003, investment in commodity index special resident of the Springfield Gardens

higher. As a taxpayer and supporter of our funds has risen from $13 billion to $260 billion.

men and women in uniform, I believe the Air National Journal has cited the writings of Community

Force should be doing all they can to heed the Anit Anand of brokerage firm KRChoksey in Bob, as he is affectionately known through call and maximize fuel economy wherever reporting the number of current energy hedge

the area was born in Clarendon, Jamaica. He possible. funds as 634, up from 180 in October 2004. graduated from Kingston College and then

However, the Air Force in their recent tanker Recognizing the significance of these went on to pursue an education in Business award has determined that the opposite path trends, the Commodity Futures Trading Com- Management at the University of the West In

is appropriate. The Air Force selection of an mission has announced the formation of an dies before he came to the United States in

Airbus aircraft over the more fuel efficient Boeinteragency task force to examine investor 1982. Here he earned a B.S in Business Ad

ing aircraft has real impacts and costs for practices, supply and demand factors, and the ministration from lona College in Westchester,

every American. role of speculators. Additionally, on June 14,

The independent firm Conklin & de Decker New York.

Aviation Information has completed a study 2008, the International Monetary Fund, re

Mr. De Souza, the CEO of Trans Continental sponding to a call from Group of Eight finance

that shows the Boeing offering to be nearly 25 ministers, agreed to look into the role that fu

Express Shippers, has garnered the respect of percent more fuel efficient than the Airbus airtures trading has played in pushing crude oil

his peers, his immediate community and the craft. Over the 40 year life of the aircraft at oil prices ever higher. Jamaican Diaspora at large. He is largely re

at $125 a barrel this will result in additional Certainly, other factors influence the price of sponsible for the awareness and education of costs to Americans of nearly $30 billion dollars oil, and it is only fair to examine whether any

the Shipping Fraternity which he has been as- and more than 2.24 billion gallons of additional is responsible for the current situation. sociated with for over 25 years. His company fuel not available to help bring relief to the

record prices. Oil prices are subject to a "political risk pre- sponsors countless public and private events, mium” caused by instability and the threat of offers scholarships and financial support to Now Madam Speaker, I understand that our

military must choose the best tool for the war violence in countries producing significant community residents locally and in the Caribquantities of oil. While the political climate in bean region. He is the epitome of humility and

fighter and fuel is but one critical input. Howthese areas remains tense, it cannot be said character.

ever, when the Boeing offering meets or ex

ceeds all Air Force requirements with better to have changed appreciably for the worse

His commitment and unwavering service over the past five years.

technology and maximum operational capaand dedication to the community have earned Long term supply questions also are part of

bility when compared to the Airbus aircraft, it him numerous awards and accolades such as today's crude oil price. Yes, there are fears

simply defies common sense that the Air The Jamaica Consul General Award for Out

Force would choose to add this burden to that supplies are diminishing, encouraged by

standing Contribution to the Jamaican and Americans. Higher cost? Less capability? peak oil theorists, but there has been no new

Caribbean Community. His other accomplishdramatic information on this point that would

More fuel? Madam Speaker it is time for Conments include: The Proclamation Honor by the explain the 94 percent price boost that

gress to take a closer look. Bloomberg Financial has reported over the

City Council of New York, The Proclamation past year. Award by the Brooklyn Borough President,

IN REMEMBRANCE OF ALIOUNE Finally, some point to the drop in the value The Corporate Award of Excellence from Em

BLONDIN BEYE of the dollar to explain the price pain felt by

pire State Grand Chapter, and the Man of the U.S. consumers. This explanation, too, falls Year Award for Outstanding Community Serv

HON. DONALD M. PAYNE short of providing a satisfactory answer. While

ice from Heartbeats of Jamaica [Father Gregthe dollar price of crude oil is 4.3 times higher

ory Ramkissoon-Mustard Seed], to name a

few. than it was in 2004, Europeans also are pay

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ing 2.7 times more for oil purchased with the

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 He is a member of the New York State much stronger euro. Board of Realtors, American Society of Nota-

Mr. PAYNE. Madam Speaker, June 26, In the final analysis, it's clear that among ries, Cambria Heights Civic Association, St.

2008, will mark the tenth anniversary of the these components of the price of oil, only Albans Chamber of Commerce and the Treas

passing of Alioune Blondin Beye in the crash commodities trading has seen a dramatic

for the Kiwanis Club of Rosedale/

of a light plane near Abidjan. Maitre Beye, as change of pace. It is hard to escape the conLaurelton Queens, New York.

he was known, was undertaking one of his freclusion 4 that financial trading plays a contrib

quent missions to build support for an agreeuting role in having pushed crude oil prices up

Despite his busy and hectic schedule, Bob

ment to end the civil war in Angola, a war that 94 percent in the past year.

finds the time to share with the elderly, the Lit- had lasted for two decades, cost more than a We need to take action to restore the mar

tle League Baseball of South East Queens, half million lives, and left more than three milket for oil futures to its intended purpose-not and assists with youth counseling within the lion people homeless. A former Foreign Minas a speculative vehicle for energy hedge community. He is a person who you will al- ister of Mali and Secretary General of the Afrifunds. At the same time, we need to recognize ways hear saying something uplifting and can Development Bank, Maitre Beye had been the international nature of energy trading and positive. He still lives in Springfield Gardens serving for five years as Special Representaimplement market reforms globally. My resolu- New York and is married to Arlene and is the tive of the United Nations Secretary General ion calls upon the diplomatic and financial proud father two sons, Robert Jr. and for the Angolan peace process and President leadership of the U.S. government to begin Darren.

of the Joint Peace Commission for Angola.

Page 10

life—a hallmark of the University of California he has rendered to the country and to the will be the new senior minister, while a since its inception—President Dynes has dem- state of California. I would like to thank him for search is under way for Rogers' replacement.

Fowler, the son of a Methodist minister, onstrated himself to be a skilled, creative, and his leadership in the continuing search for new

began his career after graduation from Duke resourceful leader. During his time at the Uni- knowledge and commend him for his steadfast

Divinity School as an assistant pastor at a versity of California, he has tackled the vital commitment to the students of California.

church in Scotland beginning in 1968. He had issues facing higher education in the 21st cen

come to Church Street from First United tury with both tenacity and foresight.

Methodist in Bristol and had no idea he Mis service as President of the University of TRIBUTE TO REVEREND WILLIAM would stay so long. California has been the capstone of a remark

J. FOWL

* The first Sunday I was overwhelmed and able career both private industry and higher

frightened," he said. "Hearing the organ education. Before he came to the University of

open up on, 'Lift High the Cross,' I said,

HON. JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR. California, Dr. Dynes served for 22 years at

God, what did you get me into?' I certainly OF TENNESSEE

made some mistakes, but I gave all my effort AT&T Bell Laboratories as department head of

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

to God and said I tried." semiconductor and material physics research

Fowler, who is building a retirement lakeand director of chemical physics research.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

side home in Kingston with his wife, VirI came to know President Dynes in his role

Mr. DUNCAN. Madam Speaker, 1 rise today ginia, plans to stay away from a pulpit but as the Chancellor of the University of Calito honor a Tennessean who has comforted

near a pen and computer writing books. Rogfornia, San Diego from 1996 to 2003. Under and inspired thousands of people in East Ten

er's had come to Chwch Street from a simiChancellor Dynes' guidance, UCSD achieved

lar position at Belle Meade United Methodist nessee.

in Nashville. At Church Street, he has mainnational and international acclaim for its re

Reverend William J. Fowler of Knoxville, tained the church's style of more traditional search and educational excellence. Tennessee has spent the last 42 years as a

and formal music in an era when contemDuring his tenure at the University of California, President Dynes has been a staunch Minister of the Gospel. During that time, he

porary Christian music has become popular. and effective advocate for America's security inspiration to other ministers. was a role model for his congregation and an

“People pass a lot different styles of worship

to come to this church," he said. and competitiveness through advances in

Rogers said the most satisfying part of his

As the head of Church Street United Methscience and technology. He has also dem

work has come not from the performances, onstrated this commitment to encouraging in

odist Church since 1994, Rev. Fowler's com- but in practice. novation on the national level by serving in passion and devotion helped grow the con- "The challenge is seeing what you can get

out of a group of singers," he said. "God key ons in the National Academy of gregation into the thousands, and his leaderSciences, the Association of American Univership has been invaluable to the United Meth

doesn't deserve your second best." odist Church. sities, and the U.S. Council on Competitive

Rev. Fowler served as a member of the ness.

IN MEMORY OF JOHN RODGERS President Dynes also spearheaded the efBoard of Trustees of Emory & Henry College,

BARNES fort by the University of California to overhaul

where he chaired the Religious Life Comthe university's management of our nation's mittee. He also served as a member of the

HON. DUNCAN HUNTER nuclear security national laboratories. To acHolston Conference Board of Higher Edu

OF CALIFORNIA complish this goal, he paired the latest scication and Ministry and the Holston Con

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES entific evidence with innovative security strate

ference Ethics Committee, and he was a gies to update the management and oversight member of the Institutional Review Board of

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 of the Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore Bristol Regional Medical Center.

Mr. HUNTER. Madam Speaker, I rise today National Laboratories.

In his final sermon, Rev. Fowler urged his to honor and pay tribute to the life and memPresident Dynes has also been a vigorous congregation to heed God's call: "God can ory of a true American hero, John Rodger and visionary leader in the national movement send different persons to us, and point us the Barnes. John was a long-time resident of to reform K-12 math and science education. way that he wants us to go." He told his fol- Southern California and passed away at his Among his most notable achievements is his lowers that his farewell does not mark the end Indian Hills home on February 15, 2008. collaboration with Governor Arnold of his service, but the continuation of God's

John attended schools in Mansfield and Schwarzenegger, the California State Univer- Ministry

briefly studied law at Boston University. It was sity system, and California's industry leaders | urge my colleagues to join me as I salute there in Mansfield that he met and married his in creating the Cal Teach Science and Math Rev. William J. Fowler and wish him and his lifelong companion, Alice T. Barnes of BrockInitiative. This endeavor has won high praise wife the best as they enter a well-deserved re- ton, Massachusetts, in 1940. The young coufrom both federal policymakers and U.S. cor- tirement. His calling as a reverend, friend, and ple began their family at their home on a small porate leaders. leader will continue to inspire many.

farm there in Mansfield. When World War II With globalization playing a greater role in Madam Speaker, in closing, I would like to began, John was working at Harvard Univerour society, President Dynes recognized that call to the attention of my colleagues and sity and in 1943 he joined the U.S. Navy, later research universities must "facilitate the free other readers of the RECORD the article from serving in the Pacific Theater with the Navy flow of ideas between borders" to create the The Knoxville News Sentinel newspaper,

Seabees. It was there on the island of Saipan, economy and quality of life of the future. To which is reprinted below.

at Leyte, and later in the Philippines that he strengthen the research capacity and the intel

[From the Knoxville News Sentinel, June 7,

distinguished himself in fierce battle earning lectual development of American students, he

2008]

several medals for valor including six Bronze initiated international cooperation with institu- FAMILIAR PAIR AT CHURCH STREET UMC TO

Battle Stars. tions of higher education, as well as with busi

RETIRE

He also participated in battles at Tinian, the ness and industry, in China, India, Canada,

[By John Shearer']

Lingayen Gulf, Luzon and Okinawa Island and and Mexico.

was on a ship anchored near Japan when the Just

the landmark Church Street President Dynes' foresight and leadership is United Methodist Church on Henley Street

order to drop the first atomic bomb was evident in the launch of the first new research has changed little in appearance in recent

issued. Following the war, John returned to his university of the 21st century-University of years, so have its worship leaders.

Mansfield farm until 1950 when he and Alice California, Merced. Likewise, his hard work However, the Rev. William Fowler, who moved with their 5 children to Patrick Air was instrumental to the creation of the Gov. has served as senior minister for the last 14

Force Base, Florida. ernor Gray Davis Institutes for Science and In- years, and Jim Rogers, who has been the or

In 1959, John moved his family to Southern novation. Both of these efforts will help keep ganist and choirmaster since 1979, have an- California but later joined the Chrysler CorCalifornia at the cutting edge of research into nounced plans to retire.

poration as a leader in its tool and die oper

Fowler, whose tenure has been considered bioengineering, nanotechnology, next genera

ation. Following his retirement there he and long for a denomination with itinerant clertion Internet and the many other elements of

Alice moved back to Southern California and gy, will preach his last sermon on June 8, the "New Economy." while Rogers is leaving in late July.

lived at the Galleano Winery in Mira Loma Therefore, I rise today in tribute to my friend The Rev. Andy Ferguson from Broad until her death in 1997. The majority of his reRobert C. Dynes—for the invaluable service Street United Methodist in Cleveland, Tenn., tirement was spent in Southern California

Page 11

On rollcall 403, H.R. 5749, I was not point a high-level envoy empowered to seek to Former national security advisor Zbigniew present. If I had been there, I would have conduct direct, unconditional, bilateral negotia

Brzezinski and the late former National Sevoted “yes." tions with Iran for the purpose of easing ten

curity Agency director William Odom wrote

recently that "Current U.S. policy toward On rollcall 404, H. Res. 977, I was not sions and normalizing relations between the

the regime in Tehran will almost certainly present. If I had been there, I would have United States and Iran.

result in an Iran with nuclear weapons." voted “yes."

My bill takes a common sense approach They and many other analysts have conOn rollcall 405, H. Res. 1257, I was not and it is one the American people understand. cluded] that U.S. military action against present. If I had been there, I would have Six out of 10 Americans do want their presi- Iran would only delay an Iranian nuclear voted "yes."

dent to talk to Iran's president, according to weapons program and insure their deterOn rollcall 406, H. Res. 1257, I was not the most-recent Gallup poll.

mination to acquire nuclear weapons. Expresent. If I had been there, I would have Many leading organizations active in the nu- treme elements would be strengthened and voted “yes." clear nonproliferation movement support this

The cause of reform in Iran would be set back

for years to come. Military action would also On rollcall 407, H. Res 1265, I was not approach as indicated by the attached letter in

increase animosity toward the U.S. in the present. If I had been there, I would have support of diplomatic dialogue with Iran from

Middle East and elsewhere. It would prompt voted “yes." the Friends Committee On National Legisla

a big spike in the price of oil and would likeOn rollcall 408, H. Res. 1265, I was not tion, FCNL.

ly lead to retaliat ory actions against the present. If I had been there, I would have Foreign policy experts also support direct U.S. in Iraq and Afghanistan. voted “yes."

negotiations without preconditions. In fact, a Current U.S. policy not to seriously negoOn rollcall 409, H.R. 1553, I was not group of 5 bipartisan former U.S. secretaries tiate with Iran has failed. The absence of present. If I had been there, I would have of state have called for the U.S. to open talks

talks and the addition of ever more stringent voted “yes."

economic sanctions will resolve nothing. with Iran to find common ground and resolve

Military action would be disastrous. The On rollcall 410, H.R. 5749, I was not differences on Iraq, Iran's nuclear program,

only sensible option that serves the interests present. If I had been there, I would have and other issues.

of the U.S. and the nations of the Middle voted “yes."

They understand that the current policy of

East is to explore the possibility of finding On rollcall 411, H.R. 5749, I was not avoiding serious negotiations with Iran until common ground with Iran through direct nepresent. If I had been there, I would have Iran suspends uranium enrichment has not gotiations. Common ground is not hard to voted "no."

worked. They understand that an offer of bilat- imagine. For starters, both countries have On rollcall 412, H.R. 5749, I was not eral negotiations with a precondition is essen

an interest in a stable Iraq, a Taliban-free

Afghanistan, and increased oil production present. If I had been there, I would have tially no offer at all, when the precondition is

capacity in Iran. The U.S. need not wait to voted “yes." the object of the negotiations.

develop leverage. On rollcall 413, S. 2146, I was not present. Not only is talking to Iran the most sensible

Please add your voice to those of the five If I had been there, I would have voted “yes." approach—it is far superior to preemptive mili- former U.S. Secretaries of state and other

tary action against Iran. We know from the senior figures who are urging the U.S. to

misadventure in Iraq that the humanitarian, open talks with Iran. And please look for leg. IT'S TIME TO TALK TO IRAN

economic, political, and military consequences islative opportunities to put Congress on of military conflict with Iran would be stag

record in support of such talks. HON. BARBARA LEE

Thank you for your consideration. gering.

Sincerely, OF CALIFORNIA Simply put: this Nation cannot afford these

JIM FINE, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES costs-especially on top of the tremendous

Legislative Secretary for Foreign Policy. costs of the debacle in Iraq. Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Finally, Madam Speaker, although many Ms. LEE. Madam Speaker, on Tuesday of persons were responsible for planning this ex- HONORING THE RETIREMENT OF this week I had the wonderful experience of traordinary exercise in civilian diplomacy, I

JO-ANN LOFTUS participating in a very important and worth- would like to single out for special recognition while exercise in civilian diplomacy. Carah Ong of the Center for Arms Control and

HON. JOSEPH CROWLEY Coordinated by the Campaign for a New Nonproliferation; Bill Goold, Executive Director

OF NEW YORK American Policy in Iran, Tuesday's event, of the Congressional Progressive Caucus; and

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES called “Time to Talk with Iran," brought to- Nicole King of my personal staff. They did a gether a bipartisan gathering of Members of wonderful job organizing this event.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 Congress, citizen groups, and religious organi- It is time to talk to Iran. As the "Time to Talk Mr. CROWLEY. Madam Speaker, I rise zations calling for bilateral negotiations without to Iran" event this past Tuesday, all it takes to today to pay tribute to a wonderful woman; Jopreconditions between the United States and begin is one "Hello."

Ann Loftus is retiring from the New York Stock Iran to dissuade Iran from seeking to acquire

FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON

Exchange after being a dedicated employee nuclear weapons.

NATIONAL LEGISLATION, for the past 34 years. Our message was simple: It is time to talk

Washington, DC, June 3, 2008,

Jo-Ann has proven herself to be a dedicated

DEAR MEMBER OF CONGRESS, We write to to Iran.

and relentlessly hardworking employee. Startcall your attention to the recent call from In fact it is past time we talk to Iran.

five former U.S. secretaries of state for the ing out as a secretary, Jo-Ann has worked her Because we hear the same people who U.S. to open talks with Iran. We urge you to way up to become manager of the Governsupported a disastrous war of choice in Iraq speak out in favor of such talks and to sup

ment Relations department. In her many years now steadily beating the drum for war with port legislation to encourage them.

of employment there, Jo-Ann has touched Iran.

Colin Powell, Henry Kissinger, James

many lives at the NYSE. We have been down this road before and Baker III, Madeleine Albright, and Warren

Jo-Ann is also the mother of two children Americans have learned a simple truth from Christopher all urged the U.S. to open a dia

and would be described by them as suplogue with Iran to find common ground and five hard and bitter years in Iraq:

resolve differences on Iraq, Iran's nuclear portive, loving and full of life and integrity. JoNo unjust war ever produced a just and lastprogram, and other issues.

Ann raised her children as a single mother, ing peace.

The administration's policy of avoiding se- working full time and putting both through colIt has not worked in Iraq. It will not work in rious negotiations with Iran until Iran sus- lege on her own. She has also never missed Iran.

pends uranium enrichment has not worked. one dance recital, baseball game, after-school We do not need another rush to unwarWe agree with those in Congress and else

event or award ceremony that her children ranted, unnecessary, and misguided military where who have argued that to offer bilat

have been involved in. action. We need instead to launch a diploeral negotiations with a precondition is no

Jo-Ann is also the founder of His Final offer at all, especially when the precondition matic surge for peace and reconciliation.

is the object of the negotiations. This posi- Touch Prayer group and has been the faithful That why earlier this year I introduced

tion guarantees that the negotiations with leader for over a decade. Jo-Ann is also a H.R. 5056, the Iran matic Accountability the best chance of settling U.S.-Iran dif- very involved member of her local Catholic Act of 2008, which directs the President to ap- ferences will not begin.

parish and community.

Page 12

the American Water Works Association. Every in July 2005. The plant receives water from Had I been present for rollcall No. 408, I year the American Water Works Association the City's five groundwater wells and can would have voted “aye." presents this award to a municipal water systreat up to 2.5 million gallons per day using

Had I been present for rollcall No. 409, ! filtration, softening and reverse osmosis. tem for developing and implementing effective

would have voted “aye."

Through cooperative efforts from Davison source water protection programs. and Richfield Townships, Davison's Source

Had I been present for rollcall No. 410, ! This award signifies that the City of Davison Water Protection Program identifies and would have voted "aye." has met the highest standards of excellence in manages threats to the city water supply. Had I been present for rollcall No. 411, I their pursuit to supply the residents of Davison Please call the DPW offices to learn more.

would have voted "nay." with clean, safe water. In July of 2005

Protect drinking water- our future de

Had I been present for rollcall No. 412, I Davison's water treatment plant went online pends on it.

would have voted "aye." and has the capacity to treat up to 2.5 million

HOW DOES GROUNDWATER BECOME

Had I been present for rollcall No. 413, !

CONTAMINATED? gallons per day. Working cooperatively with

would have voted "aye."

Abandoned wells, leaking underground Davison Township and Richfield Township, the City of Davison has implemented a coopera-

storage tanks, industrial and transportation

activities, dumps and landfills, agricultural tive effort to protect the ground water on which

activities, and homeowner activities. many rely. The new program includes provi- How Can I Help?

HONORING ISRAEL'S 60TH sions to reduce the number of abandoned

ANNIVERSARY wells that pose a serious threat to the health of the aquifers.

PERSONAL EXPLANATION

HON. THELMA D. DRAKE The City of Davison, knowing that residents

OF VIRGINIA play an important role in protecting the water

HON. BOBBY L. RUSH

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES supply, has worked to reach out to the com

OF ILLINOIS munity in their Source Water Protection Pro- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Tuesday, June 17, 2008 gram. In the program Davison encourages

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Mrs. DRAKE. Madam Speaker, I rise today residents to be stewards of the water supply

Mr. RUSH. Madam Speaker, unfortunately I

in tribute to the State of Israel and its proud by limiting the amount of lawn chemicals and have been out on medical leave. I have been

60 years of existence. fertilizers that run off and enter the water sys

Last month we were celebrating Israel's tem. Additionally, Davison has endeavored to unable to cast votes; however, I would like the educate and inform the community that simple RECORD to reflect my intentions had been 60th birthday, and I was proud to vote in favor

of a resolution honoring this great achievemaintenance of septic and home plumbing present to vote. systems can benefit both the community and

Had I been present for rollcall No. 388, I

ment. This month, I look forward in wishing the individual by reducing water usage and would have voted "aye."

Israel another 60 years as a strong and free

Had I been present for rollcall No. 389, I democracy. contamination. The city is assisting residents would have voted “aye.”

I have always spoken about how my trip to identity and plug old wells that pose a dan

Had I been present for rollcall No. 390, I Israel in 2005 was a life changing event. With gerous risk to the health and safety of the would have voted "aye."

a young statehood but an ancient history, community Madam Speaker, I ask the House of Rep- would have voted “aye."

Had I been present for rollcall No. 391, I Israelis are faced with daily and often costly

reminders of the price of freedom. I do not beresentatives to join me in congratulating Mayor

Had I been present for rollcall No. 392, I lieve a day has gone by since Israel's foundFred Fortner, the Davison City Council, the would have voted "aye."

ing where it has not been subject to attack. staff, volunteers and residents for receiving

Had I been present for rollcall No. 393, I Yet, through the sheer will of a people fighting this award. Through their commitment to hard would have voted “nay."

for the right of a brighter future for their chilwork and education they have demonstrated

Had I been present for rollcall No. 394, I dren, Israel still stands. good stewardship of this vital natural resource. would have voted "aye."

Israel's tumultuous existence has lent itself AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION,

Had I been present for rollcall No. 395, I

to a very unique identity-one which can only Denver, CO, March 4, 2008. would have voted “aye."

be understood by the citizens who live their Ms. ANDREA L. SCHROEDER,

Had I been present for rollcall No. 396, I everyday lives in range of the missiles and City of Davison,

would have voted "aye." Davison, MI.

suicide attacks of terrorists. However, these

Had I been present for rollcall No. 397, I DEAR MS. SCHROEDER: I am pleased to in

unfortunate consequences of proximity have would have voted “nay." form you that your utility has been selected

created a nation of resolve-strengthening its as the recipient of the Exemplary Source

Had I been present for rollcall No. 398, I

foundation and purpose as a shining beacon ater Protection Award for medium-sized

would have voted "aye.” systems. This award recognizes organiza

Had I been present for rollcall No. 399, I

of democracy in the Middle East. tions in North America who have developed would have voted “nay."

Israel is a story of survival and today ! and

honor Israel's perseverance and wish our ally implementing exemplary source Had I been present for rollcall No. 400, I water protection programs, would have voted "aye."

a hopeful future. Best summed up by the In recognition of this honor, an award will Had I been present for rollcall No. 401, I

words of by Dr. Israel Zoberman, founding be presented to you during the Atlanta An- would have voted “aye."

rabbi of Congregation Beth Chaverim in Virnual Conference in June, Details regarding

Had I been present for rollcall No. 402, 1 ginia Beach: the presentation will be sent to you later by Linda Moody.

"The Jewish state's perseverance and forwould have voted "aye."

Had I been present for rollcall No. 403, I titude to turn adversity into advantage, never The Association's Officers and Director's join me in congratulating you on this honor. would have voted "aye."

betraying the optimistic essence of its people, Sincerely,

Had I been present for rollcall No. 404, I are ample testimony to the nobility of the GARY J. ZIMMERMAN, would have voted "aye."

human spirit it has so profoundly enriched and Erecutive Director. Had I been present for rollcall No. 405, 1 painstakingly guarded." THE CITY OF DAVISON SOURCE WATER PROTECwould have voted "aye."

The determined vigilance of Israel is a soTION PROGRAM: PROTECTING YOUR DRINKING Had I been present for rollcall No. 406, I bering reminder to us of what it sometimes WATER RESOURCES would have voted "aye."

takes to stand your ground in the face of adDavison's new $3.5 million dollar water Had I been present for rollcall No. 407, 1 versity; and let us remind Israel that she does groundwater treatment plant was put on-line would have voted "aye."

not stand alone in that fight.

Page 13

side of the aisle and I both know how say let's drop in a bill and take care of Mr. CHAMBLISS. Mr. President, I we pass these bills—we pass them to- the whole problem.

ask unanimous consent that I be algether. As he frequently said when he That is not the way the Senate works lowed to speak as in morning business was in the minority and in a position

either. We don't want to turn the Sen- for up to 10 minutes. similar to mine, we are not the House. ate into the House, but the Republican The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without We are the Senate. It is not going to strategy is turning the Senate into a objection, it is so ordered. work to turn the Senate into the ghost town. We don't do anything here.

THE RISING COST OF ENERGY House. We all know that. Both sides We have procedural votes three or four

Mr. CHAMBLISS. Mr. President, I have tried it. We have been in the ma

times a week and then go home. If rise to discuss once again the rising jority and the minority, and the minor those in the Senate were paid on the

cost of energy for Georgians and all ity always insists they be part of the basis of debate, deliberation, amend- Americans. My constituents continue process. ments, bills passed and that kind of ef

to suffer due to the ever-increasing We have two important bills here fort, we would not earn a minimum

price of fuel. They are facing very difthat clearly need to be completed. We wage around here because we never get

ficult choices-between food and gasoall know how to get there—bi partisan to the substance anymore. There were

line-between driving to work to earn negotiation on the Medicare bill and 77 Republican filibusters so far, the lat

money for their families and driving to bipartisan negotiation on the tax ex- est on the energy issue.

the grocery store to feed their families. tender bill. For the Senator from Kentucky to

I would like to take just a moment to I yield the floor. come forward and say the reason we

read some of the letters I have received The PRESIDING OFFICER. The as- could not support the idea of moving

from my constituents that I think shed sistant majority leader is recognized. forward on these energy tax credit exMr. DURBIN. I wish to say a word in tenders was because they involved a prices are having on all Americans.

light on the real-world impact high gas response to my earlier objections and tax-do you know who was going to

Mr. John Broomfield from Lawrencenote the bill related to Medicare, pre- pay that tax? Companies that locate

ville writes: sented by the Senator from Kentucky, overseas, American companies that go

We are conserving, recycling, buying comthe Republican minority leader, failed overseas trying to avoid our taxes

pact fluorescent lamps, driving less and to include critical provisions that we would have been subject to more taxes.

slower, but we cannot do this alone. You in had in our earlier legislation.

The Senator from Kentucky is saying Congress must have the foresight and vision Our legislation would have provided 41 of his members have taken a solemn to pass policies that will actually help us. i financial

assistance to low-income pledge not to raise the taxes of those Please make it possible for our oil and enMedicare beneficiaries who cannot af- American companies that go overseas ergy companies to search for and extract our ford Medicare premiums and it would to avoid paying American taxes. How

own natural resources. No matter where they

are! have finally moved us forward on the about that? Is that what we need in issue of mental health parity. This is America, more incentives to take jobs Mrs. Betty Byers from Marietta an issue that is long overdue. There are offshore?

writes: millions of American families who are Senator BAUCUS in the Finance Com- Dear Senator CHAMBLISS, i struggling with mental health issues. mittee had a reasonable approach to I appreciate all you can do to help develop They understand that the high copay- this, taking that money and putting it

a program that will allow the exploration of ments for mental health services in ef- back into America for tax breaks for

our country's energy sources without mate

rially affecting our environment. We need to fect deny service to a lot of those who our families and to encourage energy

break away from relying on other countries cannot afford them. We wanted to ad- production for our future, and the Re

[even our enemies] for our energy supplies. dress that in the bill. We thought it publicans voted no-time and again

The rising price of gasoline is hurting ALL was a priority. The Senator from Ken- they vote no. But the American people Americans. PLEASE-put our families first tucky in his measure they brought be will have a final vote on November 4. before environmentalists. We are all hurting fore us did not include that, and that is They will remember the party that is from the rising cost of gasoline. Please do unfortunate.

trying to move forward an agenda to something ASAP. I say to the Senator from Kentucky, make this a better nation and they will I was pleased to hear yesterday both I believe in the battle of ideas on the remember the party of filibusters that President Bush and Senator MCCAIN floor of the Senate. Looking back, in votes no.

highlight their support for oil and gas the time I have been here I have lost a I yield the floor.

leases in the Outer Continental Shelf. I lot of amendments on the floor. I have

think their public support for this efcome here, brought the amendments,

fort will raise the profile of this impor

RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME debated them, subjected them to a

tant way in which Congress can act to vote, and lost. But it was a fair fight.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under

help increase our supply of oil and gas People spoke on both sides of the issue. the previous order, the leadership time

to help lower gas prices for all AmeriThe Senate spoke. That is how it is reserved.

cans. should be. If the majority prevails,

Is this the only answer? Absolutely then we move forward. That is the only RENEWABLE ENERGY AND JOB

not. But certainly this is the right diway this body can work.

CREATION ACT OF 2008—MOTION rection to go. But the Republicans have now taken TO PROCEED

The Department of the Interior rea new approach and that approach is:

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under leased a comprehensive inventory of We will not debate issues. We will not

OCS resources in February 2006 that esdeliberate them. It is a

the previous order, the Senate will take-it-or

timated reserves of 8.5 billion barrels of sume consideration of the motion to leave-it situation. Seventy-seven fili

oil and 29.3 trillion cubic feet-top-of busters have been used now. They are

proceed to H.R. 6049, which the clerk will report.

natural gas. Congress has imposed morstopping this Medicare bill. Then when

atoria on much of the OCS since 1982

The assistant legislative clerk read they realize how bad it looks back as follows:

through the annual Interior appropriahome-when they know they cannot

tion bills.

Motion to proceed to Calendar No. 767, H.R. explain it to seniors and disabled when 6049, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of

Some contend that lifting the morathe doctors who treat them say we are 1986 to provide incentives for energy produc

toria would pose unacceptable environabout to take a 10-percent pay cut and tion and conservation, to extend certain ex- mental risks and threaten coastal tourI may not be able to see you-they un- piring provisions, to provide individual in- ism industries. derstand it is hard to explain that vote. come tax relief, and for other purposes.

First, that is simply not true. In 2005, So then they come to the floor and The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sen- we suffered significant damage in the make a unanimous consent request to ator from Georgia.

gulf coast region of our country as a

Page 14

third year of medical training, we rotate in our own country. Certainly, I agree that that is much bigger and less efficient through the Johnson City Medical Center researching other forms of energy is a good than it asked for one that cannot use and hospitals in Kingsport and Bristol. For thing, but the fastest way to be independent

hundreds of our runways, ramps, and those of us who live in Johnson City, trav- of foreign oil is to act decisively now by aleling to these other towns costs $250-500 a

hangars and one that costs billions of lowing for more drilling in America. Furmonth [reported from classmates]. This is ther, I believe that the government should

dollars more in fuel and maintenance. not to mention the students in the rural not be heavily involved finding the alter

We, as Members of Congress, and the tract who travel to rural towns such as native energy sources. I would much prefer people we represent need to know Mountain City and Rogersville. The cost of to leave that to the private sector. Why whether our Government should buy a gas and groceries has been overwhelming and should my tax dollars be used for this, when plane that even the Air Force says is our governed budget is not covering the companies who seek profit are willing to do “less survivable.” That means it is less costs [transportation allotment, which in- the research?

able to keep our men and women who cludes expected car maintenance, is approxi- Again, thank you for standing firm in your

are in them safe. We need to know mately $283 per month]. My classmates, with support of drilling efforts in America! We are whom I have spoken about these issues, re- proud to have you representing us!

what the effect on our economy will be port that they rely upon credit cards to sur

Sincerely,

and the effect on our national security vive toward the end of the semester. Many of

JOSHUA L. Y ARBROUGH, if we turn this critical technology over them pay off the credit cards when they le

Franklin, TN. to a company that is owned by a forceive their next loan check, which leaves

Mr. ALEXANDER. Mr. President, I eign government. them over budget once again at the end of suggest the absence of a quorum.

I was out on the Boeing 767 line the the next semester, On a personal note, my family lives in

The PRESIDING OFFICER. The day the Air Force announced its deciTullahoma, TN. During my first year of medclerk will call the roll.

sion. I will never forget the shock and ical school, I was unable to travel to The legislative clerk proceeded to dismay I saw on our workers' faces. Tullahoma as often as I would have liked due call the roll.

After all, they have been making our to a very busy schedule. Now the limiting

Mrs. MURRAY. Mr. President, I ask Nation's refueling tankers now for factor is the cost of gasoline, and that's just unanimous consent that the order for more than 50 years, and they know how sad. Please help me and my fellow colleagues the quorum call be rescinded.

important those tankers are to the make it through the semester without accru

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without military. In fact, I remember so well ing more debt. And, please help me see my family. objection, it is so ordered.

this one woman rushing over to me on Sincerely,

Mrs. MURRAY. Mr. President, I ask the factory 1loor to tell me her son acABBIE R. BYROM,

unanimous consent that I be allowed to tually flies those refueling tankers for Registered voter since 1999, speak as in morning business.

the Air Force and that shean AmerJohnson City, TN. The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without

ican mom-wanted to be the one makobjection, it is so ordered.

ing them for him. She and workers Sent: Wed 6/11/2008 6:03 PM

LARGE DEFENSE CONTRACT AWARDED TO AIRBUS across this country want to know why. To: Alexander, Senator DEAR SENATOR ALEXANDER: We run a con

Mrs. MURRAY. Mr. President, 3 Why would we give this contract, this cessions business just on the side [weekends]

months ago, our U.S. Air Force made a Air Force contract, to a subsidized Euto help supplement our income. Other year's decision that is going to affect our ropean company controlled by foreign this has helped us to achieve more than we military for decades. Our Air Force governments that just want to put could've with just our jobs. This year our awarded one of the largest defense con- America's aerospace industry out of costs have gone up astronomically, and sales

tracts in history to the European com- business and take away her job? are down by more than half. People can't pany Airbus.

The U.S. Trade Representative is so come to the events because of fuel prices!! It

As my colleagues know, I have been concerned about the subsidies Airbus has resulted in us not having made one cent of profit yet this year!! It is discouraging to

here many times to talk about my nu- receives that it has brought a case work hard and not get ahead at all. We do

merous concerns about this contract against the EU before the World Trade not believe that “punishing” [taxing] the oil and about whether it is in the best in- Organization because of those illegal companies will do any good; the companies terest of our taxpayers and our service subsidies. We need to know why in the will expense that cost and pass it right on to

men and women for Airbus to supply world we would accuse Airbus of unfair us and cut production! We must drill in our

our next generation of aerial refueling trade practices on one hand and then country and develop new technologies,

tankers. Those tankers refuel planes turn around and hand them a major Thanks for giving us the opportunity for

and aircraft that are stationed across input.

piece of our defense industry. We, as Sincerely,

the world. As long as we, the United Members of Congress and representaJERRY AND JUDY WILSON, States, control the technology to build tives of the American people, need to Monterey, TN. those refueling tankers, we control our know why our Government would hand

skies and our own security. But the them this contract now. From: Josh Yarbrough

Pentagon has yet to justify this deci- In May, employers cut 49,000 jobs. It Sent: Thu 6/12 2008 10:09 PM

sion to give that contract to the Euro- was the largest 1-month jump in unemTo: Alexander, Senator Subject: Gas Prices Drilling Efforts pean company Airbus.

ployment in this country in 22 years. DEAR SENATOR ALEXANDER: I appreciate

Within the next 24 hours, we expect Yet at the same time our administrayour efforts to help Congress see how the the Government Accountability Office tion is sending 44,000 U.S. jobs overseas American public is affected by high gasoline to issue a ruling on one overarching to build our Air Force refueling tankprices. My story is that I am married with 3 question that has been raised about ers, when we are hemorrhaging jobs at children. Four years ago, we moved to a larg- this contract and that is whether the home in this country. It does not make er house in the city of Franklin, TN from

Air Force followed the letter of the law sense to me, farther out of town. Of course, we purchased

when it made that decision. This GAO Some of our colleagues are saying we a home that stretched us a little, but we felt that after 4 or 5 years of living here, it would

decision will not answer whether Air- need to move this process along quickbe like our first home-able to make extra

bus will supply the best plane for our ly so we can get those planes into the payments due to increases in salary over the

military, and it will not answer wheth- hands of our airmen and airwomen. I 5 year period. Last month, we spent $300 at er buying the Airbus tanker would do agree. They need these planes. But this the pump. So, what I'm seeing is that the gas permanent harm to our aerospace in- is a contract that will affect our miliprices are eating into money that I would eidustry.

tary, it will affect our taxpayers, and it ther be able to save or put toward the house. So I rise today to urge my colleagues will affect our decisions in this country Having this money available would help all

to join with me and continue to fight for years to come. So we had better be Americans, not just those that over-extended

to get those answers. It is common thoughtful, conscientious, and thorthemselves with the whole sub-prime mortgage adjustable rate mortgage "crisis”.

sense that before we, the Congress, fi- ough. Members of Congress have a reI applaud the Republicans' efforts to make nalize a $35 billion contract, we need to sponsibility to thoroughly evaluate it possible for Americans to drill for more oil know why the Air Force chose a plane whether we are buying the best plane

Page 15

all on how much they can raise the Mr. CORKER. Mr. President, I ask an entity that is directed through reg. price just by trading paper that rep- unanimous consent that the order for ulatory bodies to do this. This is someresents future delivery of oil? the quorum call be rescinded.

thing that does not come out of the I believe that immediately the CFTC

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without taxpayers' pocket. It does not come out needs to conduct a review to examine objection, it is so ordered. The Senator of our Treasury. I think it will enhance where unregulated trading in oil fufrom Tennessee is recognized.

the ability of people throughout our tures has adversely affected the mar

THE FINANCIAL CONSUMER HOTLINE

country to navigate and get to the botket-the price we pay at the pump

Mr. CORKER. Mr. President, I rise tom of issues they might have with fiand to determine what regulations today to talk about a bill that is being nancial institutions.

I notice no need to be adjusted. I would also like introduced in this body by Senator

one here wishing to to have full disclosure from any entity SCHUMER and myself that is designed to speak, and I suggest the absence of a or person taking part in the oil specu- help people throughout our country quorum.

The PRESIDING OFFICER [Mr. lation game so that the American peo- who are having tremendous difficulties

CARDIN]. The clerk will call the roll. ple can see who is buying and selling navigating the various financial institheir energy but never even hoping to tutions and who they should talk to

The legislative clerk proceeded to

call the roll. accept delivery. They are just buying when they have various complaints.

Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, I ask pieces of paper to represent the future Right now there are five different insti

unanimous consent that the order for delivery of oil and they are speculating tutions of Government that oversee fiand raising the price to the entity that nancial institutions throughout our

the quorum call be rescinded.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without needs the oil in the future.

country. I am on the Banking Com- objection, it is so ordered. There should be a limit on the extent mittee, and I will tell you that if I had

ENERGY to which investors in petroleum fua complaint or something I wanted to

Mr. DURBIN. Mr. President, is you tures can increase their positions in ask about a financial institution in the

travel into Maryland or Illinois or anythis important commodity market. It State of Tennessee, I would have no

where across America and ask people should be a crime when spectators idea who I should call in regard to that

what is on your mind, they are going to knowingly manipulate oil prices and particular institution. It is not known

tell you it is gasoline prices. Why? Bedrive up the price of fuel at the expense to the public generally whether insti

cause they have to fill the tank each of the American family. Such actions

tutions are governed by State charter week and cannot believe how much undermine our country's energy sta

or governed by Federal charter or by they are paying with the credit cards bility and our energy security. Amerwhich Federal charter they might be

and cash in their wallet going out in ican consumers are at the mercy of for- governed.

record amounts to fill their cars and eign oil sellers and domestic oil buyers

We have introduced a bill called the

trucks and try to get on with their already, and they should not be forced Financial Consumer Hotline. What this

daily lives. to pay so much more because of specuwill allow people throughout the coun

Then you go driving down any street lation. try to do is to dial a toll-free number

in America, there is that big sign right Last year, the Senator from Caliand someone on the other end of that

in your face: $4.08, $4.25. It is a confornia, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, and I each toll-free number would direct that call

stant reminder of the problems we face. crossed party lines, to a certain extent, immediately to the right place. Right

We have tried, on the Democratic side, to get together to pass a change in the now, the FDIC has to redirect 54 per

to move some legislation to deal with CAFE standards. That was the first cent of the calls it receives to other en

this situation. We tried last week to Federal increase in vehicle fuel effi

tities. You can imagine, if you are a deal with the energy security bill that ciency in three decades. Senator FEINconsumer in Tennessee or a consumer

would have found a way, we think, to STEIN has been a champion of conserva

in Maryland or a consumer in Virginia, start creating an environment to bring tion, and I applaud her.

how frustrating that would be, to have down these prices,

an issue and to have to take time, if Now we are working together again,

It was an effort that most people on S. 3131. Under the terms of this bill,

you will, to find out about that issue agree is long overdue. There is a $17

and to not know who to call. the CFTC will be required to identify

billion subsidy to the oil industry. Why and crack down on the oil commodity Chattanooga, we had a similar problem

When I was mayor of the city of would you do that when this industry futures markets that have spun out of

is recording record profits, not just for in that people did not know how to accontrol. This may involve the New

their industry but for any American cess city government regarding the business? York Mercantile Exchange, the Inter

myriad of issues with which they had We have also tried to deal with encontinental Exchange-so-called ICE

to deal. They did not know which deand even foreign markets, if necessary,

ergy tax incentives for wind power and to address this serious problem. Our

partment of government to contact. We solar power and things that are the

realized that and established somebill probably needs to be improved to

source of power and energy for Amerthing called a 311 number. Cities all make it even more certain that specu

ica's economy in the future. Twice across the country have done the same lators in oil futures will be charged

now, not once but twice, the Repubwith a serious crime, and they should

thing. What that has done is allow peo- licans have refused to join us in even have serious penalties.

ple to djal one number and call in bringing these measures to the floor.

about any issue and have that reg- They keep stopping us cold. The time is now to act against specu- istered and know that is going to be The Senate's 51 Democrats and 41 Relators. I hope the Senate will lead in

dealt with. his and try to rack down on specu

publicans, with absences, with a 60

I certainly appreciate the tremen- vote requirement for most major legislators. I predict that if we do, we can dous partnership we have established lation, is within the power of the Rebreak this bubble. If we can reduce the

on this issue with Senator SCHUMER publicans to stop debate. They have price by at least 30 percent by pros- from New York, who also serves on the done it repeatedly. ecuting the speculators, I think we

Banking Committee and is also aware There is also a concern across Amershould do it, and we should do it before of the tremendous complications peo- ica because the response from the Rewe go home next week.

ple go through in trying to get to the publican side, not just from our colMr. President, I yield the floor, and I bottom of whatever issue it is.

leagues in the Senate but from Senator suggest the absence of a quorum.

This bill has been introduced. I hope MCCAIN as well as the President, has The PRESIDING OFFICER. The my colleagues in the Senate will con- been to call on us to drill our way out clerk will call the roll.

sider this legislation. It is something of this problem. The legislative cl proceeded to

by the way, does not cost the tax- I am afra people who suggest we call the roll.

payers of this country a dime. There is can drill for more oil in America and

Page 16

woman in the House—who looked at vorced when I was about 16. My dad The drug companies are nickel-andour checklist and said: We Republicans was always there for me, but my moth- diming consumers by refusing to negocan support all those things.

er had to decide she was going to try to tiate drug prices under Medicare Part In looking at that, I am scratching stay in her house raising two kids in D. The predatory lenders and unscrupumy head and going: We have had 6 the suburbs of Minneapolis. She de- lous creditors are taking a chunk out years with President Bush and an en- cided she had to go back to work when of the family checkbook with credit tire Republican Congress, and they had they got divorced. She would write on card scams and bad loan deals that are control of every piece of the Govern- the calendar in blue ink, which I re- bringing down the values of homes. ment. They were not focusing on jobs, member.

Cell phone companies are nickel-andenergy alternatives, fiscal account- In her head I know she was thinking diming families with early termination ability-as the occupant of the chair would she be able to raise her kids and

fees and excessive charges. Middlehas talked about-or education

stay in that house when she retired. class families are being squeezed from equal pay for equal work. They didn't

She ended up having to teach. At age all sides, trying to keep up with the fix that. They didn't address these 70, she had 30 second-graders. At age 80, costs. You have heard about the “sandissues that American families and busi- she is still in that house. So she did it.

wich generation”-middle-class faminesses are asking us to do.

As for me, my husband and I have our

lies trying to take care of their kids, In the last 2 years, instead of work- own checklist on the refrigerator, with

while at the same time taking care of ing with us on the changes we have ini- the things on it that we have to buy

their aging parents. tiated, we have been blocked over and

from the grocery store. Last week, my Look at the cost of college and child over again on the floor of the Senate. daughter who is 12, added to the check

care. Today, I am not sure my grandAll we get is filibuster, filibuster, fili- list to get her a swimming suit for the

parents could have ever fit the money buster. So we come to the floor and to seventh grade pool party.

for college in a coffee can. The average

So I think all the women in America the American people as Democratic

student graduates with

than understand what it is like to have $25,000 of debt. We owe our students a women who have been fighting, along

these lists. What we are talking about better start in life. Meanwhile, while with our Democratic male colleagues,

today is a checklist for the entire for real change that will send gas

my mom scrimped and saved to keep prices down, not up, and that will send country. For all of us, every American

her house into retirement, many famifamily, on the top of that checklist is health care costs down, not up, and

lies do not have that same luxury and, make it more available, to bring food balancing the family checkbook, pro

instead, are putting every penny into tecting the family checkbook. As famiprices down and, most important, bring

nursing home living facilities. lies sit down every day at the kitchen wages up.

On top of these financial worries, In the greatest country in the world,

table to write their budgets and figure we can do better than losing 324,000 out if they have enough to make ends parents who may want to get a toy for

their child's birthday are trying to good-paying jobs just since this past meet, they find out that things on

save a few dollars, and they worry if January their list cost a lot more. They have to

they are going to get a toy that conI am proud to join my wonderful co]

manage to do a lot more with less. In fact, as you can see on this chart,

tains lead. They wonder about the toleagues in putting together a checklist that speaks to the things we know

in the last 7 years since this adminis- matoes they bought at the store, or American families want to see hap

tration took office, the average family whether the pool drain in the local pening. We are going to do everything

wages have gone down $1,175 for your public pool will hurt their child. They possible, both this year, and as we go average middle-class family making worry: Is my family safe?

This isn't the American dream, and io the changes that we hope will hap- enough, but at the same time, as we all around $48,000 a year. That is hard

it should not be in this day and age. pen next year, to embrace and actually know, the average family expenses

American families deserve an advocate get results on our checklist for change. have increased. I can tell you that

for them, and the Democratic women I yield the floor. these are last year's figures, before we

today in the Senate stand ready to be The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sensaw the huge increase in gas prices.

those advocates, ready to make the ator from Minnesota is recognized. Ms. KLOBUCHAR. Madam President, increased more than $4,500, and this is But the average family expenses have change these families desperately need.

We not only need to change the agenI am proud to follow the Senator from Michigan, who has done so much to

per year. We are talking about higher da to help our middle-class families, we fight for jobs in her State, with its dif

mortgage payments of $1,700; higher need to put a little change back in ficult economic conditions, and speak $230; higher phone bills of $112; higher gas bills of $2,000; high food costs of

their wallets.

This last year, we stood up for Amerfrom the heart not only as a Senator

appliance costs of $42; and higher ica's middle-class families and their but as a mother when she talks about health insurance, which is up $363.

checkbooks: making college more afthis checklist for change.

When you look at the wages lost and fordable, increasing the minimum wage So many of us who have come to the expenses gained, that is $5,739 per year

for the first time in 10 years. We took floor today are not just Senators but

out of the average American families' on the special interests from the oil also mothers. I think about my family checkbooks. So families are feeling the companies to the toxic toy manufacgenerations back and the women who

hurt. They are not doing anything turers. have kept the checklist. My grandwrong, but this is what we are seeing

So much more needs to be done to mother in Ely, Minnesota-I think of all over this country.

protect American families' checkher writing in her perfect handwriting

Why is this going on? In part, it is be- books. We need to give tax breaks to the lists that she made throughout the cause everybody is nickel-and-diming the middle class by closing the loopday. My grandpa, her husband, worked our families. The oil companies are holes that benefit only the wealthy. 1,500 feet underground in the mines in taking a huge chunk out of the family We must put America's families first Ely. Neither of them graduated from checkbook every week. In Minnesota, I and find the relief they need from rishigh school. She had a checklist for her saw family cars wrapped around the ing prices and falling wages and help family. That list was making sure--at block at Costco, waiting in line for the them protect the family checkbook. the top of that list-that my dad and discount gas pumps-just to save a few We must put the people of the counhis brother went to college. They saved bucks.

try first, not the special interests, by money in a coffee can in the basement Energy costs are skyrocketing, gro- enacting comprehensive, affordable of that little house. They had that cof- cery bills are climbing, and while fami- health care reforms to make health fee can to save the money in to send lies are looking for ways to save every care more affordable and enact a commy dad and his brother to college. And penny, big companies continue to nick- prehensive energy policy so that inI think of my own mother, who got di- el-and-dime them.

stead of spending $600,000 a minute on

Page 17

world record of bringing lawsuits, employer must schedule another meet- temporary recessions, gas shortages many frivolous, against employers. ing, again within 14 days, with the em- and even terrorist attacks. Compared

One bill would remove any time lim- ployee accompanied by any designated to workers in most of Europe, U.S. its on the filing of pay discrimination representative. If the representative is workers have more job and career opclaims against an employer, thus cre- unavailable, the meeting must be post- tions, greater upward mobility, and ating open-ended liability years. An- poned. Thereafter, the employer must employment growth. other would provide unlimited respond to the request for reconsider- Consider unemployment

rates. ployer liability for punitive damages ation in writing, stating sufficient France's jobless rate is Europe's highby removing the caps on damage grounds to justify the decision.

est. This chart shows unemployment awards which were wisely set by the But that's not all. The employee may rates for the past 15 years or so. Notice 1991 Civil Rights Act at $300,000 in ex- trigger a Federal investigation, which that the United State's highest unemchange for amendments allowing jury must be undertaken by the U.S. De- ployment rate_6.1 percent in 1994— trials for employment discrimination partment of Labor and a subsequent doesn't come close to the lowest unemclaims. Open-ended liability and unlim- Federal administrative hearing to re- ployment rates for France, which was ited damages: a plaintiff trial lawyer's view the employer's decision. This 8.4 percent in 2001. For the past 15 dream.

could lead to Federal enforcement ac- years, the U.S. average unemployment A third bill would undermine con- tions, monetary fines against the em

rate was 5.1 percent, while France's gressional intent with regard to the ployer, Federal court injunctions and

was double that at 10 percent. Americans with Disabilities Act by other legal orders for employment, re

Looking at the past few years in classifying virtually any physical im- instatement, promotion, back pay, and

France, nearly 70 percent of those unpairment as a disability for purposes of other changes in terms and conditions employed have been looking for work bringing claims and lawsuits against of employment.

for more than six months and nearly 45 employers. I helped lead the fight for How many times in a workweek does percent of them were still looking for the Americans with Disabilities Act. an employee ask a supervisor for a

work after a year. In Germany, about The courageous pioneering members of change in working hours work

55 percent of the unemployed is out of the disability community responsible schedule? For example, "Hey, boss, I

work for at least that long. for passage of the legislation were not want to only work a 35 hour week" or

In the United States, workers stand a interested in protecting temporary ill- "I want Fridays off in hunting season"

better chance of getting another job nesses such as the flu, or minor impair- or “I would prefer to work closer to

and sooner. Less than 20 percent of ments which could be corrected by pre- home." If this European style, 80

those unemployed have been looking

for a job for 6 months or longer, and scription eyeglasses medication. called right to request law were to be Now, however, by preventing consider- adopted in the United States, it would

only about 10 percent were looking for

more than a year. ation of mitigating factors as an af- bog down the workplace with manda

For centuries, people from all over firmative legal defense, and no longer tory negotiation of potentially any de

the world have been drawn to the requiring that the disability affect a cision affecting working hours, work

United States for economic oppormajor life activity such as working, schedules, or location of work with

tunity. While the unions and some in the new legislation would treat such every individual employee-a union of Congress believe that European-style minor impairments as disabilities. The one-and with the threat of federal in- labor law is what is best for workers, effect is to trivialize the law and pro- vestigations and legal actions.

leaders in France and Germany know mote frivolous lawsuits against em- Is that the type of change we want?

better. They understand that reguployers. The problem with the bill's Labor leaders and their allies fre

latory economic rigidities that hold sophistry is that if everyone is consid- quently point to Europe when they

out the false hope of job security often ered legally disabled, even those with lobby for changes in U.S. labor and em

limits workers' options for finding beteasily correctable impairments, then ployment laws. But even a cursory

ter opportunities, makes it harder for no one is truly protected. look at comparative economic indica

the unemployed to find work, and disAnother pending bill is an unprece- tors shows that the adoption of a

courages entrepreneurs from creating dented Federal mandate regulating an French or German-style labor regime employer's decision-making. It is the actually reduces workers' job options mandate that employers create jobs,

new middle class jobs. Congress cannot closest thing to the type of workplace and diminishes wages while bogging stay in business, or even that they do regulatory paralysis that has stymied down economies and discouraging en

not conduct business elsewhere. But in the Europeans. In fact, it reportedly terprise.

the name of change, ostensibly to elp was modeled directly from European Flexibility is a key factor in the eco

the middle class, Congress can mandate laws.

nomic dynamism of the U.S. labor marAny time an individual employee re- ket. The ease with which employers lations that will reduce or even elimi

the types of harmful employment reguquests a change in work schedules, in- can build and rebuild their workforces

nate middle class jobs in the United cluding when, how long, and where the provides great flexibility in innovation

States. employee is scheduled to work, the so- and response to market changes. The

"Europeanization" of U.S. labor and called Working Families Flexibility United States is the easiest country in

employment laws is not the type of Act would require employers to meet the entire world in which to employ with the employee within 14 days, and labor, according to The World Bank, change the middle class really needs.

I yield the floor. thereafter, within 14 days, to provide a and the third best country in which to The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Sendetailed written decision with company do business overall.

ator from Missouri. information. The employer's written Meanwhile, U.S. labor productivity decision would have to include, among far outpaces that of France and Gerother things the identifiable cost of the many, and also Canada, Japan and the

CHANGE IN IRAQ change in a term or condition of em- United Kingdom. The United States Mr. BOND. Madam President, there ployment requested in the application, has not only been the most productive is no doubt that right now American including the costs of loss of produc- country in the world but has also families are being squeezed on all sides. tivity, of retraining or hiring employ- grown in productivity at a greater rate Gas prices are sky high and climbing. ees, or of transferring employees from than other developed nations. In 2006, The cost of food is going up. So is the one facility to another facility, and the U.S. productivity per employed person cost of college tuition and health care. overall financial resources involved. was nearly $65,000 compared to $49,000 So it is no surprise that "change" is

If the employee is dissatisfied with for France and $43,000 in Germany. the word everyone is talking about. the employer's decision, the employee The U.S. has been an engine of job My colleagues on this side of the may request reconsideration and the creation for the past 35 years despite aisle and I want change, too, but we

Page 18

these markets and make it more dif- receives from the House the veto mes- include securing greater market access ficult for the speculators.

sage on H.R. 6124, it be considered as for American farmers and ranchers. It The American people need some help read, and that it be printed in the would needlessly expand the size and here. They are the victims of a market RECORD] and spread in full upon the scope of government. Americans sent that has the American consumer bob- Journal and held at the desk; that the us to Washington to achieve results bing around at the bottom, watching Senate consider the veto message at and be good stewards of their hardthese prices they can't afford go right 5:15 p.m. today, Wednesday, June 18; earned taxpayer dollars. This bill vioto the top, day after day after day. How that the time until 5:30 p.m. be equally lates that fundamental commitment. many more people are going to go to divided and controlled between the two In January 2007, my Administration the gas pump and try to figure out how leaders, or their designees; that at 5:30 put forward a fiscally responsible farm much can I put in and still buy the gro- p.m, the Senate proceed to vote on pas- bill proposal that would improve the ceries I need? We had a man come to a sage of the bill, the objections of the safety net for farmers and move curmeeting I held today who talked about President notwithstanding. without rent programs toward more marketthe fact that a mother brought her further action or debate.

oriented policies. The bill before me daughter to his office because she was The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without today fails to achieve these important talking about committing suicide. She objection, it is so ordered.

goals. brought her daughter in to get some Mr. REID. Mr. President, I suggest At a time when net farm income is medical help, but she didn't have the absence of a quorum.

projected to increase by more than $28 enough gas to get back home. The The PRESIDING OFFICER. The billion in 1 year, the American taxmother had enough gas to get in with clerk will call the roll.

payer should not be forced to subsidize her daughter to see a doctor, but didn't The bill clerk proceeded to call the that group of farmers who have adhave enough gas to get home. The roll.

justed gross incomes of up to $1.5 milmother stopped in the office of Ron His

Mr. HARKIN. Mr. President, I ask lion. When commodity prices are at Horse is Thunder who is the tribal unanimous consent that the order for record highs, it is irresponsible to inchairman of the Standing Rock Sioux the quorum call be rescinded.

crease government subsidy rates for 15 Tribe to ask for some gas to be able to

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without crops, subsidize additional crops, and drive back home. The story is much objection, it is so ordered.

provide payments that further distort sadder because the young lady then

markets. Instead of better targeting committed suicide some weeks later.

FOOD, CONSERVATION, AND

farm programs, this bill eliminates the But think of the people around this

ENERGY ACT OF 2008—VETO

existing payment limit on marketing country who are wondering, how can I

loan subsidies. afford the gas to go see the doctor, or

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Under

Now is also not the time to create a to get to my job? Think of the owners

the previous order, the veto message is new uncapped revenue guarantee that of the trucking company that is trying considered read and spread in full upon

could cost billions of dollars more than to get by, which has been around for 30 the Journal and will be printed in the

advertised. This is on top of a farm bill years, but is thinking now that they RECORD. The clerk will report.

that is anticipated to cost more than can't continue. How about an airline

The bill clerk read as follows:

$600 billion, over 10 years. In addition. that is struggling to make it and can't

Veto message to accompany H.R. 6124, to

this bill would force many businesses possibly afford to pay these jet fuel provide for the continuation of agricultural

to prepay their taxes in order to siand other programs of the Department of Agcosts?

nance the additional spending. Does any of this matter to anybody? other purposes. riculture through fiscal year 2012, and for

This legislation is also filled with It does to me. If a significant part of

The veto message ordered to be print- visions. Most notably, H.R. 6124 pro

earmarks and other ill-considered prothe problem results from speculation,

ed in the RECORD is as follows: it seems to me we have a responsibility

vides; $175 million to address water to deal with it. When markets are bro- To the House of Representatives:

issues for desert lakes; $250 million for ken, we have a responsibility to ad- I am returning herewith without my a 400,000-acre land purchase from a pridress it.

approval H.R. 6124, the "Food, Con- vate owner; funding and authority for My legislation will do just that. I servation, and Energy Act of 2008.” the noncompetitive sale of National don't claim that it is perfect or that it The bill that I vetoed on May 21, 2008, Forest land to a ski resort; and $382 will be easy, but I do claim that it is H.R. 2419, which became Public Law million earmarked for a specific waternot enough to come to the Chamber 110-234, did not include the title III pro- shed. These earmarks, and the expanand talk about what we need to do is visions that are in this bill. In passing sjon of Davis-Bacon Act prevailing open ANWR. Ten years from now, good H.R. 6124, the Congress had an oppor- wage requirements, have no place in for us, we will have opened something tunity to improve on H.R. 2419 by the farm bill. Rural and urban Amerithat was one of the most pristine areas modifying certain objectionable, oner- cans alike are frustrated with excessive that we have set aside.

ous, and fiscally imprudent provisions. government spending and the funneling Do you want to drill? There is a lot Unfortunately, the Congress chose to of taxpayer funds for pet projects. This more oil in the Gulf of Mexico than in send me the same unacceptable farm bill will only add to that frustration. ANWR. So let's not use a hood orna- bill provisions in H.R. 6124, merely add- The bill also contains a wide range of ment called ANWR to describe Amer- ing title III, I am returning this bill for other objectionable provisions, includica's current problems with respect to the same reasons as stated in my veto ing one that restricts our ability to reoil development. It is not accurate, and message of May 21, 2008, on H.R. 2419. direct food aid dollars for emergency it is not, in my judgment, thoughtful. For a year and a half, I have consist- use at a time of great need globally. There are other ways for us to address ently asked that the Congress pass a The bill does not include the requested this issue.

good farm bill that I can sign. Regret- authority to buy food in the developing Mr. President, I am going to speak tably, the Congress has failed to do so. world to save lives. Additionally, provitomorrow, as well, as I introduce the At a time of high food prices and sions in the bill raise serious constitulegislation.

record farm income, this bill lacks pro- tional concerns. For all the reasons I yield the floor.

gram reform and fiscal discipline. It outlined above. I must veto H.R. 6124. The PRESIDING OFFICER [Mr. continues subsidies for the wealthy and I veto this bill fully aware that it is WHITEHOUSE]. The majority leader is increases farm bill spending by more rare for a stand-alone farm bill not to recognized.

than $20 billion, while using budget receive the President's signature, but UNANIMOUS CONSENT AGREEMENT-H.R. 6124 gimmicks to hide much of the increase. my action today is not without prece

Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- It is inconsistent with our objectives in dent. In 1956, President Eisenhower imous consent that when the Senate international trade negotiations, which stood firmly on principle, citing high

Page 19

Mr. HARKIN. Mr. President, I yield many months: Martha Scott

Levin Pryor

Specter Liebeunan Reid

Slabenow to the Senator from North Dakota Poindexter and Vernie Hubert, I see

Lincoln

Roberts whatever time he requires. over here, and Mark Halverson, and all

Martinez Rockefeller

Teater Mr. CONRAD. Mr. President, I thank the rest of the staff who are here in the McCaskill

Salazar

Thune the chairman and the ranking member.

McConnell

Sanders chamber. I mentioned them by name

Viller Menendez

Schumer I thank them for their leadership and before, and I can't thank them enough

Warner Mikulski

Sessions their partnership and their vision. This for all their hard work. It has been a Murray

Shelby

Wicker is a bill that is good for consumers, long endeavor, and they have worked

Nelson [FL]

Wyden

Nelson [NE] good for taxpayers, and good for farm- so hard, I hope they will be able to ers. This is the same song, second take a vacation.

NAYS-14 verse. We have been through this whole Again, to Senator CHAMBLISS, I can- Bennett

Gregg

Reed rotation once already, but we have to not thank him enough for a great

Coburn

Hagel Collins

Ку1 do it again.

Voinovich working relationship and helping to

DeMint Lugar

Whitehouse I think it is very important to re- pull this bill through. Now we look Ensign

Murkowski mind people this is much more than a ahead to next year and the child nutri

NOT VOTING- 6 farm bill. This is a food bill with im- tion bill, as well as to other matter's

Byrd Domenici

McCain components. In before portant nutritional

Us. I also thank Senator

Kennedy fact, 66 percent of the spending in this CHAMBLISS for his care and his concern, bill goes for nutrition. It is an impor- discussing with me—not only today but

The PRESIDING OFFICER. On this tant conservation bill to conserve our other times—the serious situation in

vote, the yeas are 80 and the nays are national resources. It is an important the State of Iowa.

14. Two-thirds of the Senators present energy bill, as was referenced by the

We are hurting bad. It is hard to de

and voting having voted in the affirmachairman and the ranking member. scribe it, what is happening in lowa.

tive, the bill, on reconsideration, is This bill is going to turn the page on

This farm bill will put some new poli- passed, the objections of the President developing our long-range renewable cies in place, including the new perma

of the United States to the contrary energy potential, and it contains very nent disaster program we

notwithstanding.

have insignificant farm program reform. cluded, and others in agriculture, such

The PRESIDING OFFICER. The maIn addition, it provides a disaster as for conservation of our soil and

jority leader. title so the people who are being so

water, so we will be able to get through devastated in Iowa, in other States, are this terrible crisis we are facing in the

ORDER OF BUSINESS not going to have to come to the Fed

State of Iowa right now, to recover, to eral Government and ask for disaster rebuild, and to come back even strong

Mr. REID. Madam President, this has aid. It will be there for them.

been a difficult week. We have spent a er and prepared for the future. The bottom line is this bill does not

I ask for the yeas and pays.

lot of time in quorum calls. There has add to the deficit or debt because this

been a tremendous number of speeches.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Is there a bill is paid for. That is not my claim;

All have been good. I have enjoyed sufficient second? There is a sufficient that is the finding of the Congressional

every one of them. But we have been second. Budget Office, which says over the first

working very hard to move to some

The question is, Shall the bill pass, 5 years this bill has a modest surplus of the objections of the President of the The housing bill has been brought to us

thing on which we can work together. $67 million. And over the life of the

United States to the contrary notwith- by two of our most experienced legislabill, the 10-year projections that we are

standing? The clerk will call the roll. required to comply with, this bill saves

tors-Senators DODD and SHELBY. They $110 million.

The assistant journal clerk called the

both served in the House of Representroll. I conclude by again thanking the

atives. They are experienced. They un

Mr. DURBIN. I announce that the chairman for his vision, thanking his

derstand how Capitol Hill works. SenSenator from West staff for their incredible dedication,

Virginia [Mr.

ator MCCONNELL and I have met with BYRD], the Senator from New York and thanking the ranking member,

them, and we are now at a point, after Senator CHAMBLISS, whom I call Cool [Mrs. CLINTON], the Senator from Mas

a long discussion with them, they have Hand Luke. You couldn't have a better sachusetts [Mr. KENNEDY], and the Sen

had conversations with the administraguy in the pit, and it is a pit at times ator from Illinois [Mr. OBAMA] are nec

tion; I have not had any, but they when you are writing a bill of this essarily absent.

have-where Members should be admagnitude and this complexity and

Mr. KYL. The following Senators are

vised that tomorrow morning at 9:30, as this importance. But he always kept necessarily absent: the Senator from

soon the admiral completes his his calm, and that helped enormously New Mexico [Mr. DOMENICI] and the

prayer and Senator MCCONNELL and I in these negotiations. And to his outSenator from Arizona [Mr. MCCAIN].

have anything to say, we are going to standing staff, we thank you. Thank

The PRESIDING OFFICER [Ms.

move immediately to the housing bill. you for being willing to serve in public STABENOW]. Are there any other Sen- There has been agreement with the life. We know you could make much

ators in the Chamber desiring to vote? managers, with Senator MCCONNELL more money some other place, but you

The yeas and nays resulted-yeas 80, and with me, that we are going to leghave made an enormous contribution nays 14, as follows:

islate on this bill. There will be amendto this country.

[Rollcall Vote No. 151 Leg. ]

ments offered, and we will have amendFinally, to Jim Miller, who is my

YEAS-80

ments debated. We hope we can have lead negotiator, my very special, per

some votes scheduled tomorrow. We Carper

Feinstein sonal thanks for extraordinary dedica- Alexander

Casey Graham

are going to work, everybody should be tion, for doing something good for the

Allard Chambliss Grassley

advised, on Friday. Monday is a Barrasso Cochran

Harkin country and my State.

nonvote day. We have a lot of work we Baucus Coleman

Hatch I hope my colleagues will vote to

need to do on Monday. Bayh Conrad

Hutchison override the President's ill-considered Biden

Corker Inhofe

I advise everyone, the break before veto.

Bingaman Cornyn Inouye

the Fourth of July starts a week from Bond Craig

Isakson I yield the floor.

the day after tomorrow. In that short Boxer Crapo

Johnson Mr. HARKIN. Mr. President, I see the

Brown Dodd Kerry

week, we have 4 days. We have to make hour is just about upon us to start our

Brownback Dole Klobuchar

sure we complete this housing bill. We Bunning Dorgan

Kohl vote. Again, I also want to thank our

will have to take a run at seeing if Durbin

Landrieu staffs, our great staffs who have

Cant well Enzi

Lautenberg FISA can be completed. Either the worked so hard on this legislation for Cardin

Feingold Leahy

House is going to send us a bill or we

Page 20

years. Please listen to the less vocal major- their protests? It seems they are protesting energy situation. I think that the high prices ity who are pleading for drastically decreas- everything they use.

for gas diesel that we're experiencing are a ing the restrictions and regulations on drill- Thank you for work you are doing and ask

necessary evil. It is time for this entire ing and retining our domestic oil. ing for our opinions.

country, but our politicians in Washington Sincerely,

MICHAEL AND SUSAN, Firth.

[yes, this means you!] especially, to wake up LLOYD WARD.

& realize that the amount of petroleum on DEAR SENATOR CRAPO, thank your for giv

this planet based is fini The current probDEAR MIKE CRAPO, We live on Robje Creek ing me the opportunity to write to you on

lem with prices should not be dealt w by out side of Boise. My husband commutes to this issue and also for your efforts on our be

some half-assed politically motivated Bandhalf. Nampa 2 days a week to work. We are also

Aid. Ushers for Boise State University and have

I have a PhD in Aerospace Engineering and

The United States has a chance to be at more than thirty years experience. to commute to Boise for work. With the in

the forefront of research into whatever tech

I can only address the engineering aspects crease in Gas Price, our fuel costs have risen of this question, not the political aspects,

nology will ultimately replace petroleum148.00 in the past three months. It was al

based energy. Rather than subsidizing eththough I am afraid that the problem is largeready way to expensive. We are in our 70's so ly a political and psychological one, not a

anol production from corn [absolutely no adlthis is a hardship for us. technical one.

vantage in terms of use of petroleum-it's John McCain stating he will not drill in

The technological facts are these: We can

merely at a different phase of production], Alaska makes me so mad. I live next door to have energy independence and a 75% reduc

why not step up to the plate & provide incena lady who spent years in Barrow and the tion in air pollution at the same time and it

tives for research into alternative energy. North Slope of Alaska. She said drilling wouldn't cost the taxpayers a dime. In order

Instead of the U.S. depending on foreign oil, would not hurt anything because there is to achieve this we would have to convert our

why not make the rest of the world dependnothing there. I have suggested Mr. McCain

power generation from fossil fuel to nuclear ent on U.S. company patents for whatever make a trip and check this out personally in

and hydroelectric, and switch to electric ultimately replaces petroleum as the leading stead of listening to the environmentalist cars, trucks and trains. The technology for

energy technology? who has put us in this position in the first this exists now, although some of it is still

Thanks for listening, place along with the Socialist who want this in the laboratory. What is preventing its im

TODD, Boise. country destroyed. I also think it is a shame

plementation is government regulation, to listen to the Stupid people who are cost- After World War II, the utilities put for- DEAR MIKE, We appreciate this opportunity ing us Billions to prevent global warming. ward a plan to convert all of this country's to share with you how energy prices are alThe last I knew, God was in-charge and has power generation to nuclear and hydro- fecting us and hope this will help you conbeen thru thousands of years of climate electric. The plan was eminently feasible, vince your colleagues that something needs change. Who is going to pay back the tax but was blocked by government regulation. to be done NOW!! payers when this is proven to be a political During the 1970s, congress passed what was We are farmers in southern Idaho. We are sham?

popularly know as the “small hydro bíll". helping to keep this country fed. It is 40 It would be so refreshing if we the people This excellent piece of legislation sought miles to our nearest town where we shop for could ever get the truth about anything and to encourage cities and towns to take advan- all our needs - from groceries to supplies to have all of the agenda bleeped out.

tage of their local rivers and streams to gen- run the farm. Our fuel is delivered from 40 BESS, Boise. erate power'. This would have given local miles away as well. We have no public trans

communities a reliable source of clean, low portation to rely on so we have no choice but DEAR SENATOR CRAPO: We have noticed a cost, power, and reduced the need for long to keep driving our vehicles to supply our big difference in prices in the past year. Indistance transmission lines and dependence

needs and to try to conserve where we can, stead of taking two vehicles to work five on the grid. Implementation of this plan was

Just today, we had to drive 90 miles one way days a week, my husband and I have traveled blocked by the environmentalists.

to obtain a repair part for our hay hartogether this past year to save on the gas.

Solar energy and wind power are not prac

vesting equipment. That trip cost us nearly We leave our home in Firth, [our work hours tical alternatives.

twice what it would have cost this time last are different], and he drops me off at work

Nuclear power is safe. In more than fifty

year. Diesel for our tractors is nearly $5.00 and travels to the other side of Idaho Falls years of generating power in this country,

gallon. If Congress doesn't act now. this to get to his job. I stay at work during the not a single person has ever been killed or

country is going to wake up to food shortinjured by a nuclear accident. So far as I am lunch hour and an extra hour after work

ages because we won't be able to afford to until he comes to pick me up at night. aware, not a single person has ever been

keep filling our fuel tanks to keep the food It used to cost us $320.00 a month one year killed or injured by a nuclear power plant

pipeline full. Trucks won't be able to afford with its reactor in a containment building. ago taking two vehicles to work. Now with

to keep transporting food to the stores and one vehicle we are spending a minimum of The accident at Chernobyl was possible only

one day in the not too distant future, the because the reactors there were not housed $340.00 just to get to work. in a containement building.

store shelves will be empty. What will conWe also have the added concern of my husNuclear power is inexpensive. What

gress do then about the riots and other vio

is band's elderly parents. They will need our making nuclear power plants expensive is ex

lence that will result? We want our energy help more and we try to go see them once a cessive and irrational government regula

companies to drill for oil NOW, both on and month. We are spending $100.00 per trip to tion, based not on sound science and engi

off shore! We want our energy companies to get from Firth to Wendell and back.

drill in ANWR, NOW!!! We want our energy neering, but on a desire to appease the envi1. Why isn't anyone concerned about the ronmentalists. This was true as far back as

companies to be able to utilize Coal-to-Oil high oil consumption of container ships that 1967. The effect of this government regula

technologies NOW!!! We want to be tree of bring goods from other countries? tion is not to make nuclear power plants

our dependence on the Middle East for our 2. Why are we allowing China and other sater, but to make them impossible.

energy needs. If nuclear energy can be uticountries to drill off of our shores when we

Government regulation, especially NHTSA,

lized safely, let's use it. can't drill off Florida? is preventing entrepreneurs from making

Let's use wind turbines. Let's utilize solar 3. What about all the wells that were electric cars. There is not a single company

farms on our vast acreages of public lands drilled and capped in the Western Wyoming manufacturing electric cars in this country

here in Idaho. We must act before our econarea and other areas of the U.S.? for sale to the public. That is a disgrace. The

omy is destroyed. It will take decades to re4. Why are we not pushing harder for nu

FMVSS [Federal Motor Vehicle

Safety

pair the damage if Congress doesn't act clear energy and other options and also exStandards]

NOW!!!!! nonsensical are

gibberish. panding refinery capacity that could free us NHTSA needs to be abolished and the politi-

Feel free to share our story. from dependence on other nations? They cians and the bureaucrats need to stop inter

Sincerely, have us under their thumbs. fering in car design.

KIRT AND JANET, Malta. 5. Why are the minority environmentalists

In summary, the whole huge body of excescontrolling so much of our lives? We believe sive, irrational government regulation which

You've got this one about right, they are not being realistic and subjecting us has piled up over that last 60 years needs to

Our problems as usual are the result of alto other nations' whims. Global warming, it be repealed.

lowing political expediency to make bad polsnowed here last week, second week of June. Government is the problem. The solution icy. Where is the global warming? There is more is for government to get out of the way.

We can no longer afford to genuflect at the global warming controlled by the sun and Most respectfully yours,

green altar. By all means let's streamline not man. The earth has always had ups and

STEFAN, PhD [aerospace engineering]. the approval process for new nuclear plants downs in its weather patterns. Why doesn't

and begin drilling ASAP in ANWR and oti anybody ask an environmentalist what they SENATOR CRAPO, I couldn't possibly dis- both coasts. THE STATES DO NOT HAVE live in, what they wear and how they get to agree w you more with respect to the current SOVEREIGNTY OVER THEIR COASTAL WATERS. If the federal government can tie Shame on all of you.

Page 21

1

the bill [H.R. 6124] to provide for the internal controls; to the Committee on 2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, 1 continuation of agricultural and other Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

and Urban Affairs.

EC-6646. A communication from the Chief programs of the Department of Agri

EC-6636, A communication from the Acting culture through fiscal year 2012, and

Assistant Secretary for Export Administra- Counsel, Federal Emergency Management

tion, Bureau of Industry and Security, De- Agency, Department of Homeland Security, for other purposes, returned by the

partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of President of the United States with his

ant to law, the report of a rule entitled “Re- a rule entitled "Final Flood Elevation Deterobjections, to the House of Representa- visions to the Export Administration Regu- minations" [73 FR 24178] received on June 13, tives, in which it originated, it was lations Based on the 2007 Missile Technology 2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing,

Resolved, that the said bill pass, two- Control Regime Plenary Agreements" and Urban Affairs, thirds of the House of Representatives [RIN0694-AE23] received on June 13, 2008; to

EC-6647. A communication from the Chief agreeing to pass the same. the Committee on Banking, Housing, and

Counsel, Federal Emergency Management Urban Affairs.

Agency, Department of Homeland Security, The message also announced that the EC-6637. A communication from the Acting

transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of House agrees to the amendment of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administra

a rule entitled "Assistance Program Under Senate to the bill [H.R. 634] to require tion, Bureau of Industry and Security, De

the 9/11 Heroes Stamp Act of 2001” [73 FR the Secretary of the Treasury to mint partment of Commerce, transmitting, pursu

28357] received on June 13, 2008; to the Comcoins in commemoration of veterans ant to law, the report of a rule entitled “Ex

mittee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Afwho became disabled for life while pansion of the Gift Parcel License Exception

fairs. serving in the Armed Forces of the Regarding Cuba to Authorize Mobile Phones

EC-6648. A communication from the Chief and United States.

Related Software and

Counsel, Federal Emergency Management

Equipment” [RIN0964-AE37] received on June 13, 2008; to

Agency, Department of Homeland Security, The message further announced that the Committee on Banking, Housing, and

transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of the House has agreed to the following

a rule entitled “Final Flood Elevation DeterUrban Affairs. bills, without amendment:

EC-6638. A communication from the Vice

minations" [73 FR 23121] received on June 13, S. 188. An act to revise the short title of President and Controller, Federal Home

2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, the Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Loan Bank of Boston, transmitting, pursu

and Urban Affairs.

EC 6649. A communication from the Chief Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reau- ant to law, a report on the system of internal thorization and Amendments Act of 2006.

Counsel, Federal Emergency Management controls; to the Committee on Banking, S. 1692. An act to grant a Federal charter

Agency, Department of Homeland Security, Housing, and Urban Affairs, to Korean War Veterans Association, Incor- EC 6639. A communication from the Chief

transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of porated. Counsel, Federal Emergency Management

a rule entitled “Disaster Assistance; Change

in Federal Share for Alternate Projects for Agency, Department of Homeland Security,

Public Facilities" [73 FR 20549] received on transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of EXECUTIVE AND OTHER

May 2, 2008; to the Committee on Banking, a rule entitled “Changes in Flood Elevation COMMUNICATIONS

Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Determinations" [73 FR 28046] received on

EC6650. A communication from the Chief The following communications were

June 13, 2008; to the Committee on Banking, Counsel, Federal Emergency Management

Housing, and Urban Affairs. laid before the Senate, together with

EC-6640. A communication from the Chief Security, transmitting, pursuant to law, the

Administration, Department of Homeland accompanying papers, reports, and doc

Counsel, Federal Emergency Management uments, and were referred as indicated:

report of a rule entitled “National Insurance Agency, Department of Homeland Security,

Program; Assistance to Private Sector PropEC 6630. A communication from the Direc- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of

erty Insurers; Write-your-own Arrangement" tor, Regulatory Management Division, Envi- a rule entitled “Changes in Flood Elevation

[RIN 1660-AA58] received on June 13, 2008; to ronmental Protection Agency, transmitting, Determinations" [73 FR 28044] received on

the Committee on Banking, Housing, and pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled June 13, 2008; to the Committee on Banking,

Urban Affairs, "Fenoxaprop-ethyl; Pesticide Tolerance for Housing, and Urban Affairs.

EC-6651. A communication from the Dep Emergency Exemptions" [FRL No. 8366 6] re- EC-6641. A communication from the Chief

uty Assistant Administrator, National Maceived on June 13, 2008; to the Committee on Counsel, Federal Emergency Management

rine Fisheries Service, Department of ComAgriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Agency, Department of Homeland Security,

merce, transmitting, pursuant to law, the reEC-6631. A communication from the Chair- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of

port of a rule entitled “Final Rule; Allocaman, Farm Credit Administration, transmit- a rule entitled “Changes in Flood Elevation

tion of Trips to Closed Area II Yellowtail ting, pursuant to law, a report on the Agen- Determinations" [73 FR 26026] received on

Flounder Special Access Program" [RIN0648cy's 2008-2013 Strategic Plan; to the Com- June 13, 2008; to the Committee on Banking,

AW69] received on June 13, 2008; to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and For- Housing, and Urban Affairs.

mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transporestry.

EC_6642. A communication from the Chief

tation. EC 6632. A communication from the Chair- Counsel, Federal Emergency Management EC-6652. A communication from the Depman,

Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Agency, Department of Homeland Security, uty Assistant Administrator for Operations, Board, transmitting, pursuant to law, a re- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of National Marine Fisheries Service, Departport on the Status of Significant Unresolved a rule entitled "Final Flood Elevation Deter

ment of Commerce, transmitting, pursuant Issues with the Department of Energy's De- minations" [73 FR 28350] received on June 13,

to law, the report of a rule entitled “MMPA sign and Construction Projects; to the Com- 2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing,

List of Fisheries for 2005" [RIN0648-AS78]; to mittee on Armed Services. and Urban Affairs,

the Committee on Commerce, Science, and EC-6633. A communication from the Gen- EC 6643. A communication from the Chief Transportation. eral Counsel, Office of Federal Housing En- Counsel, Federal Emergency Management EC-6653. A communication from the Depterprise Oversight, transmitting, pursuant to Agency, Department of Homeland Security, uty Assistant Administrator for Regulatory law, a report entitled "Risk-Based Capital transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of Programs, National Marine Fisheries ServRegulation-Loss Severity Amendments"; to a rule entitled “Final Flood Elevation Deter- ice, Department of Commerce, transmitting, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and minations" [73 FR 26030] received on June 13,

pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled L'rban Affairs.

2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, “Temporary Rule to Require Modifications EC 6634. A communication from the Acting and Urban Affairs,

to Lobster Trap/Pot and Gillnet Fishing Fiscal Assistant Secretary, Department of EC_6644. A communication from the Chief Gear to Protect Right Whales" [ID No. the Treasury, transmitting, pursuant to law, Counsel, Federal Emergency Management 11806D] received on June 13, 2008; to the Comnotification that during the period of Janu- Agency, Department of Homeland Security, mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transporary 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, no ex- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of tation. ceptions to the prohibition against favored a rule entitled “Final Flood Elevation Deter- EC-6654. A communication from the Deptreatment of a government securities broker minations" [73 FR 25560] received on June 13, uty Assistant Administrator for Regulatory or government securities dealer were granted 2008; to the Committee on Banking, Housing, Programs, National Marine Fisheries Servby the Secretary of the Treasury; to the and Urban Affairs,

ice, Department of Commerce, transmitting, Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban EC 6645. A communication from the Chief pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled Affairs.

Counsel, Federal Emergency Management “Temporary Rule to Require Modifications EC-6635. A communication from the Presi- Agency, Department of Homeland Security, to Lobster Trap/Pot and Gillnet Fishing dent, Federal Home Loan Bank of Cin- transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of Gear to Protect Right Whales" [ID 110806C] cinnati, transmitting, pursuant to law, the a rule entitled “Final Flood Elevation Deter- received on June 13, 2008; to the Committee 2007 management statement on its system of minations" [73 FR 25542] received on June 13, on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Page 22

the Treasury to mint coins in com

S. 2731

[Mr. SANDERS] and the Senator from memoration of the semicentennial of At the request of Mr. BIDEN, the Rhode Island [Mr. WHITEHOUSE] were the enactment of the Civil Rights Act name of the Senator from Illinois [Mr. added as cosponsors of S. 3122, a bill to of 1964.

OBAMA] was added as a cosponsor of S. amend the Commodity Exchange Act S. 1708

2731, a bill to authorize appropriations to provide for the regulation of oil At the request of Mr. DODI], the name

for fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to pro- commodities markets, and for other of the Senator from Massachusetts

vide assistance to foreign countries to purposes, [Mr. KERRY] was added as a cosponsor combat HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and

S. 3141 of S. 1708, a bill to provide for the exmalaria, and for other purposes.

At the request of Mrs. MURRAY, the pansion of Federal efforts concerning

At the request of Mr. MCCAIN, his

names of the Senator from Massachuthe prevention, education, treatment, name was added as a cosponsor of S.

setts [Mr. KENNEDY] and the Senator and research activities related to Lyme 2731, supra.

from Michigan [Mr. LEVIN] were added and other tick-borne diseases, includ

S. 2766

as vosponsors of S. 3141, a bill to proing the establishment of a Tick-Borne

At the request of Mr. NELSON of Flor

vide for nondiscrimination by eligible Diseases Advisory Committee. ida, the names of the Senator from

lenders in the Federal Family EduMassachusetts [Mr. KERRY] and the cation Loan Program.

Senator from Colorado [Mr. ALLARD] At the request of Mr. SMITH, his

S.J. RES. 41 name was added as a cosponsor of S. were added as cosponsors of S. 2766, a

At the request of Mr. MCCONNELL, bill to amend the Federal Water Pollu2059, a bill to amend the Family and

the names of the Senator from Netion Control Act to address certain disMedical Leave Act of 1993 to clarify the

braska [Mr. HAGEL], the Senator from eligibility requirements with respect charges incidental to the normal oper

Georgia [Mr. CHAMBLISS], the Senator to airline flight crews. ation of a recreational vessel.

from New Mexico [Mr. DOMENICI], the

S. 2816 At the request of Mr. BOND, his name

Senator from Texas [Mrs. HUTCHISON] was added as a cosponsor of S. 2059,

At the request of Mr. VOINOVICH, the

and the Senator from Ohio [Mr. name of the Senator from New Mexico supra.

VOINOVICH] were added as cosponsors of [Mr. DOMENICI] was added as a cosponS. 2504

S.J. Res. 41, a joint resolution approvsor of S. 2816, a bill to provide for the At the request of Mr. NELSON of Flor- appointment of the Chief Human Cap- contained in the Burmese Freedom and

ing the renewal of import restrictions ida, the name of the Senator from

ital Officer of the Department of Democracy Act of 2003. Maine [Ms. SNOWE] was added as a co

Homeland Security by the Secretary of sponsor of S. 2504, a bill to amend title

Homeland Security. 36, United States Code, to grant a Fed

At the request of Mr. BURR, the name

S. 2828 eral charter to the Military Officers

of the Senator from South Dakota [Mr.

At the request of Mr. BAUCUS, the Association of America, and for other

JOHNSON] was added as a cosponsor of name of the Senator from Mississippi purposes.

S. Con. Res. 89, a concurrent resolution [Mr. COCHRAN] was added as a cospon

authorizing Frank Woodruff Buckles to S. 2579

sor of S. 2828, a bill to require the SeeAt the request of Mr. INOUYE, the

lie in honor in the rotunda of the Capretary of the Treasury to mint and name of the Senator from Wyoming issue coins commemorating the 100th

itol upon his death. [Mr. ENZI] was added as a cosponsor of anniversary of the establishment of

S. RES. 580 S. 2579, a bill to require the Secretary Glacier National Park, and for other

At the request of Mr. BAYH, the of the Treasury to mint coins in rec

names of the Senator from Alabama purposes. ognition and celebration of the estab

[Mr. SESSIONS] and the Senator from

S. 2907 lishment of the United States Army in

Georgia [Mr. ISAKSON] were added as

At the request of Mr. INOUYE, the 1775, to honor the American soldier of name of the Senator from Maine [Ms.

cosponsors of S. Res. 580, a resolution both today and yesterday, in wartime

expressing the sense of the Senate on SNOWE] was added as a cosponsor of S. and in peace, and to commemorate the 2907, a bill to establish uniform admin

preventing Iran from acquiring a nutraditions, history, and heritage of the

clear weapons capability. istrative and enforcement procedures United States Army and its role in

and penalties for the enforcement of American Society, from the colonial

the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Morato- STATEMENTS ON INTRODUCED period to today.

rium Protection Act and similar stat- BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS S. 2585 utes, and for other purposes.

By Mr. WARNER [for himself and At the request of Mr. HARKIN, the

S. 2920

Mr. WEBB]: name of the Senator from West Vir

At the request of Mr. KERRY, the

S. 3147. A bill to authorize the State ginia [Mr. BYRD] was added as a coname of the Senator from Indiana [Mr.

of Virginia to petition for authorizasponsor of S. 2585, a bill to provide for

BAYH] was added as a cosponsor of S. tion to conduct natural gas exploration the enhancement of the suicide preven- 2920, a bill to reauthorize and improve and drilling activities in the coastal tion programs of the Department of

the financing and entrepreneurial de- zone of the State; to the Committee on Defense, and for other purposes.

velopment programs of the Small Busi- Energy and Natural Resources. S. 2666

ness Administration, and for other pur- Mr. WARNER. Mr. President, I join At the request of Ms. CANTWELL, the poses.

those today who are addressing the name of the Senator from Minnesota

S, 3038

issue of the energy problems that are [Ms. KLOBUCHAR] was added as a

At the request of Mr. GRASSLEY, the facing our country today. sponsor of S. 2666, a bill to amend the

name of the Senator from Arkansas I commend the President of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to en- [Mrs. LINCOLN] was added as a cospon- United States today with regard to the courage investment in affordable hous

sor of S. 3038, a bill to amend part E of offshore drilling decision that he has ing, and for other purposes.

title IV of the Social Security Act to made, and prior thereto the indication

extend the adoption incentives pro- by Senator McCain as to his initiatives At the request of Mr. KERRY, the gram, to authorize States to establish that he will take, in due course, I hope. name of the Senator from Maryland

a relative guardianship program, to But we have to focus on not only the [Mr. CARDIN] was added as a cosponsor promote the adoption of children with long picture, I will address that moof S. 2668, a bill to amend the Internal special needs, and for other purposes. mentarily, but what we can do now, Revenue Code of 1986 to remove cell

what we can do today and tomorrow to phones from listed property under sec- At the request of Ms. CANTWELL, the help alleviate the many hardships that tion 280F.

names of the Senator from Vermont this price structure—which none of us

Page 23

Finally, the bill refocuses attention There being no objection, the text likely to commit crimes than youth retained on prevention programs intended to was ordered to be printed in the in the juvenile justice system. keep children from ever entering the RECORD], as follows:

*[7] Research has shown that every dollar criminal justice system. I was struck

spent on evidence based programs can yield S. 3155

up to $13 in cost savings. when Chief Richard Miranda of Tucson,

Beit enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- **[8] Each child prevented from engaging in Arizona, said at our December hearing

resentatives of the United States of America in repeat criminal offenses can save the comon this bill that we cannot arrest our Congress assembled,

munity $1,700,000 to $3,400,000. way out of the problem. I heard the SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

“[9] Youth are 19 times more likely to same sentiment from Chief Anthony This Act may be cited as the “Juvenile commit suicide in jail than youth in the genBossi and others at the Judiciary Com- Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reau- eral population and 36 times more likely to mittee's field hearing on young people thorization Act of 2008".

commit suicide in an adult jail than in a juand violent crime in Rutland, SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

venile detention facility. Vermont, earlier this year. When sea- The table of contents for this Act is as fol

**[10] Seventy percent of youth in detention soned police officers from Rutland. lows:

are held for nonviolent charges, and more Vermont, to Tucson, Arizona, tell me

than 23 are charged with property offenses, Sec. 1. Short title.

public order offenses, technical probation that prevention programs are pivotal, I Sec, 2. Table of contents,

violations, or status offenses, such as trupay attention.

TITLE I-FINDINGS AND DECLARATION

ancy, running away, or breaking curfew. Just as this administration and re

OF PURPOSE

"[11] The prevalence of mental disorders cent Republican Congresses have gutSec. 101. Findings,

among youth in juvenile justice systems is 2 ted programs that support state and Sec, 102. Purposes.

to 3 times higher than among youth in the local law enforcement, so they have Sec, 103. Definitions.

general population. consistently cut and narrowed effective TITLE II JUVENILE JUSTICE AND

**[12] Eighly percent of juveniles in juveprevention programs, creating a dan

DELINQUENCY PREVENTION

nile justice systems have a nexus to sub

stance abuse. gerous vacuum. We need to reverse this Sec. 201. Concentration of Federal efforts.

*[13] The proportion of girls entering the trend and help our communities imple- Sec. 202. Coordinating Council on Juvenile

justice system has increased steadily over ment programs proven to help kids

Justice and Delinquency Pre

the past several decades, rising from 20 perturn their lives around.

vention.

cent in 1980 to 29 percent in 2003.". I have long supported a strong FedSec. 203. Annual report.

SEC. 102. PURPOSES. eral commitment to preventing youth Sec, 204. Allocation of funds.

Section 102 of the Juvenile Justice and DeSec, 205. State plans. violence, and I have worked hard on

linquency Prevention Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C. Sec. 206. Authority to make grants, past reauthorizations of this legisla

5602] is amended Sec. 207. Research and evaluation; statistion, as have Senators SPECTER and

[l] in paragraph [2], by striking -and" at

tical analyses, information disKOHL and others on the Judiciary Com

the end;

semination. mittee. We have learned the impor

[2] in paragraph [3], by striking the period Sec. 208. Training and technical assistance.

at the end and inserting "; and"; and tance of balancing strong law enforce- Sec. 209. Incentive grants for State and local

[3] by adding at the end the following: ment with effective prevention pro

programs.

**[4] to support a continuum of programs grams. This reauthorization pushes for- Sec. 210. Authorization of appropriations.

[including delinquency prevention, intervenward new ways to help children move Sec. 211. Administrative authority.

tion, mental health and substance abuse out of the criminal justice system, reSec. 212. Technical and conforming amend

treatment, and aftercare] to address the

ments. turn to school, and become responsible,

needs of at-risk youth and youth who come TITLE III- INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR hard-working members of our commu

into contact with the justice system.”.

LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION nities.

SEC, 103. DEFINITIONS.

PROGRAMS I thank the many prominent

Section 103 of the Juvenile Justice and DeSec. 301. Definitions.

linquency Prevention Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C. Vermont representatives of law en

Sec. 302. Grants for delinquency prevention 5603] is amended forcement, the juvenile justice system,

programs.

il] by amending paragraph [18] to read as and prevention-oriented non-profits

Sec. 303. Authorization of appropriations. follows: who have spoken to me in support of Sec. 304. Technical and conforming amend- *[18] the term 'Indian tribe' has the meanreauthorizing this important Act and

ment.

ing given that term in section 4 of the Indian who have helped inform my underTITLE I-FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF

Self-Determination and Education Assiststanding of these issues. They include

PURPOSE

ance Act [25 U.S.C. 450b]];''; Ken Schatz of the Burlington City Al

[2] in paragraph [22], by striking "or conSEC. 101, FINDINGS. torney's Office, Vermont Juvenile Jus

fine adults” and all that follows and insertSection 101 of the Juvenile Justice and De

ing or confine adult inmates;" ; tice Specialist Theresa Lay-Sleeper, linquency Prevention Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C.

[3] by amending paragraph [26] to read as and Chief Steve McQueen of the 5601] is amended to read as follows:

follows: Winooski Police Department. I know "SEC. 101. FINDINGS.

**[26] the term 'adult inmate'that many of my colleagues on the “Congress finds the following:

*[A] means an individual who Committee have heard from passionate *[1] A growing body of adolescent develop- "[i] has reached the age of full criminal releaders on this issue in their own ment research supports the use of develop sponsibility under applicable State law; and states.

mentally appropriate services and sanctions *[ii] has been arrested and is in custody for These are difficult issues. We all care

for youth in the juvenile justice system and or awaiting trial on a criminal charge, or is deeply about the well-being of our chil

those at risk for delinquent behavior to help convicted of a criminal charge offense; and dren and our communities, but we will

prevent youth crime and to successfully in- “B] does not include an individual who

tervene with youth who have already entered "[i] at the time of the time of the ottense, not always agree completely on the the system.

was younger than the maximum age at best way to address the problems that *2] Research has shown that targeted in- which a youth can be held in a juvenile facilkeep too many of our young people en- vestments to redirect oflending juveniles ity under applicable State law; and snared in the justice system. After onto a different path are cost effective and "] was committed to the care and cusmonths of research and discussions, can help reduce juvenile recidivism and tody of a juvenile correctional agency by a Senator Kohl., Senator SPECTER, and I adult crime.

court of competent jurisdiction or by operbelieve we have found a way forward

“[3] Minorities are disproportionately rep- ation of applicable State law;"; resented in the juvenile justice system.

[4] in paragraph [28], by striking "and" at toward creating a system that will

**[4] Between 1990 and 2004, the number of the end; work more effectively to protect our

youth in adult jails increased by 208 percent. [5] in paragraph [29], by striking the period young people. I hope all Senators will

**[5] Every day in the United States, an av- at the end and inserting a semicolon; and support this important legislation.

erage of 7,500 youth are incarcerated in adult [6] by adding at the end the following: Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- jails.

“[30] the term 'core requirements' means sent that the text of the bill be printed *[6] Youth who have been previously tried the requirements described in paragraphs in the RECORI].

as adults are, on average, 34 percent more [11], [12], [13], and [15] of section 223[a];

Page 24

prosecutors, juvenile court judges, public de- serting "fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and "[4] $424,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and fenders, mental health and substance abuse 2013";

“[5] $474,600,000 for fiscal year 2013.". service providers and administrators, proba- [3] in subsection [c], by striking "fiscal SEC. 304. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMEND. tion officers, and parents] that focuses on-- years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007" and in

MENT. "[i] the availability of screening and as- serting “fiscal years 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Presessment tools and the effective use of such 2013”;

vention Act of 1974 is amended by striking tools;

[4] by redesignating subsection [d] as sub- title V, as added by the Juvenile Justice and "[11] the purpose, benefits, and need to in- section [e]; and

Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 [Public crease availability of mental health or sub- [5] by inserting after subsection [c] the fol- Law 93-415; 88 Stat. 1133] [relating to misstance abuse treatment programs [including lowing:

cellaneous and conforming amendments]. home-based and community-based programs] "[d] AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS

Mr. KOHL. Mr. President, I rise available to juveniles within the jurisdiction FOR PART F.-There are authorized to be ap

today with Senator LEAHY and Senator of the recipient;

propriated to carry out part F, and author"viii] the availability of public and private ized to remain available until expended,

SPECTER to introduce the Juvenile Jusservices available to juveniles to pay for $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009, 2010,

tice and Delinquency Prevention Reaumental health or substance abuse treatment 2011, 2012, and 2013. Of the sums that are ap

thorization Act. The Juvenile Justice programs; or propriated for a fiscal year to carry out part

and Delinquency Prevention Act, "[iv] the appropriate use of effective home- F, not less than 50 percent shall be used to JJDPA, has played a key role in sucbased and community-based alternatives to fund programs that are carrying out an ac- cessful state and local efforts to reduce juvenile justice or mental health system in- tivity described in subparagraph [C], [D], or juvenile crime and get kids back on stitutional placement; and

[E] of section 271[b][1].". "[E] provide services to juveniles with

track after they have had run-ins with SEC. 211. ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY. mental health or substance abuse disorders

the law. This legislation will reauthor

Section 299A[e] of the Juvenile Justice and who are at risk of coming into contact with Delinquency Prevention

ize and make significant improvements

Act of 1974 [42 the justice system. U.S.C. 5672[e] is amended by striking "re

to these important programs. "[2] COORDINATION AND ADMINISTRATION.-A quirements described in paragraphs [11], [12],

A successful strategy to combat juveState or unit of local government receiving a

and [13] of section 223[a]" and inserting “core nile crime consists of a large dose of grant under this section shall ensure that-requirements".

prevention and intervention programs. “[A] the use of the grant under this section

SEC. 212. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMEND- Juvenile justice programs have proven is developed as part of the State plan re

MENTS. quired under section 223[a]; and

time and time again that they help The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Pre*[B] not more than 5 percent of the

prevent crime, strengthen commuvention Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.] is amount received under this section is used

nities, and rehabilitate juvenile offendamended for administration of the grant under this

ers. The JJDPA has always had a dual

[1] in section 204[b][6], by striking "section section. "[C] APPLICATION, 223[a][15]” and inserting “section 223[a][16]";

focus: prevention and rehabilitation. "[1] IN GENERAL.

The JJDPA has successfully focused A State or unit of local

[2] in section 2464 a][2]D], by striking “sec

tion 222[c]" and inserting "section 222[d]"; on intervening in a positive manner to government desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application at such and

work with those teens that have fallen time, in such manner, and containing such

[3] in section 299D[b], of by striking "sec- through the cracks and have had a few information as the Administrator may pretion 222[c]" and inserting “section 222[d]".

scrapes with the law. Many of the juvescribe.

TITLE III-INCENTIVE GRANTS FOR niles who come into contact with the "[2] CONTENTS.-In accordance with guide- LOCAL DELINQUENCY PREVENTION justice system are not violent offenders lines that shall be established by the Admin- PROGRAMS

or gang members. Rather, they are istrator, each application for incentive grant SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.

young people who have made mistakes funding under this section shall--

Section 502 of the Incentive Grants for "[A] describe any activity or program the

and deserve a second chance to succeed Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act funding would be used for and how the activof 2002 [42 U.S.C. 5781] is amended

and lead healthy lives. In fact, seventy ity or program is designed to carry out 1 or

[1] in the section heading, by striking percent of youth in detention are held more of the activities described in sub

"DEFINITION” and inserting “DEFINI. for nonviolent charges. Research has section [b]; TIONS''; and

shown that youth who come into con"[B] if any of the funds provided under the

[2] by striking "this title, the term" and tact with the justice system can be regrant would be used for evidence based or inserting the following: "this title

habilitated, and we have an obligation promising prevention or intervention pro

“[1] the term 'mentoring' means matching grams, include a detailed description of the

to support successful programs that do 1 adult with 1 or more youths [not to exceed just that. studies, findings, or practice knowledge that

4 youths] for the purpose of providing guidsupport the assertion that such programs

While putting young people on the ance, support, and encouragement aimed at qualify as evidence based or promising; and

developing the character of the youths, right path after they have had run-ins “[C] for any program for which funds pro

where the adult and youths meet regularly with the law is tremendously imporvided under the grant would be used that is

for not less than 4 hours each month for not tant, we would all prefer to keep them not evidence based or promising, include a less than a 9-month period; and

from getting into trouble in the first detailed description of any studies, findings,

**[2] the term".

place. Title V, of course, is the only or practice knowledge which support the effectiveness of the program.”.

SEC. 302. GRANTS FOR DELINQUENCY PREVEN. federal program that is dedicated ex

TION PROGRAMS. SEC. 210. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

clusively to juvenile crime prevention.

Section 504[a] of the Incentive Grants for Section 299 of the Juvenile Justice and De

Evidence-based prevention programs Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act linquency Prevention Act of 1974 [42 U.S.C. of 2002 [42 U.S.C. 5783[a]] is amended

are proven to reduce crime. Because 5671] is amended

each child prevented from engaging in [1] in subsection [a]--

[1] in paragraph [?], by striking "and" at the end;

repeat criminal offenses can save the [A] in the subsection heading, by striking "PARTS C AND E" and inserting “PARTS C, E,

[2] in paragraph [8], by striking the period community $1.7 to $3.4 million, reducAND F"; at the end and inserting "; and"; and

ing crime actually saves money. Re

[3] by adding at the end the following: [B] in paragraph [1], by striking “this

search has shown that every dollar title" and all that follows and inserting the

“[9] mentoring programs.".

spent on effective, evidence based profollowing: “this titleSEC. 303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

grams can yield up to $13 in cost sav"[A] $196,700,000 for fiscal year 2009; Section 505 of the Incentive Grants for

ings. "[B] $245,900,000 for fiscal year 2010; Local Delinquency Prevention Programs Act

Since the last reauthorization in "[C] $295,100,000 for fiscal year 2011; of 2002 [42 U.S.C. 5784] is amended to read as

2002, research and experience have re“[D] $344,300,000 for fiscal year 2012; and

follows: "[E] $393,500,000 for fiscal year 2013."'; and "SEC. 505. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

vealed that there is still room for im[C] in paragraph [2], in the matter pre- “There are authorized to be appropriated provement. That is why we are proceding subparagraph [A], by striking "parts

posing a number of changes to the Act. to carry out this title C and E" and inserting “parts C, E, and F"; "[1] $272,200,000 for fiscal year 2009;

Under Title II, the existing JJDPA [2] in subsection [b], by striking “fiscal "[2] $322,800,000 for fiscal year 2010;

requires states to comply with certain years 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007" and in- "[3] $373,400,000 for fiscal year 2011;

core requirements that are designed to

Page 25

that an oversight hearing has been ernmental Affairs be authorized to The assistant legislative clerk read scheduled. The hearing will be held on meet during the session of the Senate as follows: Wednesday, June 25, 2008, at 9:30 a.m., on Wednesday, June 18, 2008, at 10 a.m. A concurrent resolution [s. Con. Res. 91] in room SD-366 of the Dirksen Senate to conduct a hearing entitled “Pro- honoring Army Specialist Monica L. Brown, Office Building. tecting Personal Information: Is the

of Lake Jackson, Texas, extending gratitude The purpose of the hearing is to re- Federal Government Doing Enough?''

to her and her family, and pledging conceive testimony on the challenges to The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without

tinuing support for the men and women of

the United States Armed Forces. meeting future energy needs and to de- objection, it is so ordered.

There being no objection, the Senate veloping the technologies for meeting COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ADMINISTRATION

proceeded to consider the resolution. increased global energy demand in the Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask

Mr. SALAZAR. Madam President, I context of the need to address global unanimous consent that the Com- ask unanimous consent that the conclimate change. mittee on Rules and Administration be

current resolution be agreed to, the Because of the limited time available authorized to meet during the session preamble be agreed to, the motion to for the hearing, witnesses may testify of the Senate on Wednesday, June 18, reconsider be laid upon the table, and by invitation only. However, those 2008, at 10 a.m.

that any statements relating to the wishing to submit written testimony The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without resolution be printed in the RECORD. for the hearing record may do so by objection, it is so ordered.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without sending it to the Committee on Energy

objection, it is so ordered. and Natural Resources, United States

The concurrent resolution [s. Con.

PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR Senate, Washington, DC 20510-6150, or

Res. 91] was agreed to. by e-mail to Rosemarie Calabro@

Mr. HARKIN. Mr. President, I ask The preamble was agreed to. energy.senate.gov.

unanimous consent that Amanda Bow- The concurrent resolution, with its For further information, please con

man and Jasmine Narcisse of my staff preamble, reads as follows: tact Alicia Jackson at [202] 224-3607 or be granted the privilege of the floor for

S. CON. RES. 91 Rosemarie Calabro at [202] 224-5039. the duration of today's session.

Whereas Monica Brown, a medic serving in The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without the 782nd Brigade Support Battalion, 4th Briobjection, it is so ordered.

gade Combat Team, was deployed to AfghanAUTHORITY FOR COMMITTEES TO

istan in support of Operation Enduring FreeMEET

dom; HONORING THE SEEDS OF PEACE Whereas members of the United States COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES

FOR ITS 15TH ANNIVERSARY Armed Forces were attacked by a roadside Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent

Mr. SALAZAR. Madam President, I

bomb in the eastern Paktia province in Afthat the Com

ghanistan on April 25, 2007; mittee on Armed Services be authorask unanimous consent that the Sen

Whereas Specialist Monica L. Brown, at ized to meet during the session of the ate proceed to the immediate consider

age 19, ran through insurgent gunfire to save ation of H. Con. Res 337, which was reSenate on Wednesday, June 18, 2008, at

the lives of fellow wounded soldiers injured ceived from the House.

after the roadside bomb tore through their 12:15 p.m.

The PRESIDING OFFICER. The convoy of humvees; The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without

clerk will report the concurrent resolu- Whereas Monica Brown is 1 of 25,109 women objection, it is so ordered. tion by title.

currently serving in the Armed Forces in AfCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL The assistant legislative clerk read

ghanistan and Iraq, and 1 of 350,000 women RESOURCES

ing in the United States Army; as follows: Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask

Whereas Monica Brown is the first woman A concurrent resolution [H. Con. Res. 337] unanimous consent that the Com

in Afghanistan and only the second female honoring the Seeds of Peace for its 15th anni

member of the Armed Forces since World mittee on Energy and Natural Reversary as an organization promoting under

War II to receive the Silver Star, the Nasources be authorized to meet during standing, reconciliation, acceptance, coexist

tion's third-highest medal for valor; and the session of the Senate on Wednes- ence, and peace in the Middle East, South

Whereas the thoughts and prayers of Conday, June 18, 2008, at 2 p.m., in room Asia, and other regions of conflict.

gress and the people of the United States reSD366 of the Dirksen Senate Office There being no objection, the Senate main with the families of all the members of Building. proceeded to consider the concurrent

the Armed Forces who are fighting to ensure The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without resolution.

the Nation's freedom and safety: Now, thereobjection, it is so ordered.

Mr. SALAZAR. Madam President, I

fore, be it

Resolved by the Senate [the House of RepCOMMITTEE ON FINANCE ask unanimous consent that the con

resentatives concurring], That CongressMr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask current resolution be agreed to, the

[1] honors Monica L. Brown, a Specialist in unanimous consent that the Com- preamble be agreed to, the motions to

the United States Army, who risked her life mittee on Finance be authorized to reconsider be laid upon the table, with to save the lives of her fellow wounded solmeet during the session of the Senate

no intervening action or debate, and diers while serving in the Global War on Teron Wednesday, June 18, 2008, at 10 a.m., that any statements relating to the

ror in Afghanistan, and recognizes her for

her bravery and heroism; in room 215 of the Dirksen Senate Of- concurrent resolution be printed in the

RECORD. fice Building

[2] extends its deepest gratitude to Monica

L. Brown and her family in Lake Jackson, The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without

The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without

Texas; and objection, it is so ordered. objection, it is so ordered.

[3] pledges its continued support for the The concurrent resolution [H. Con. COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

men and women of the United States Armed Res. 337] was agreed to.

Forces, Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask

The preamble was agreed to. unanimous consent that the Committee on Foreign Relations be author

ORDERS FOR THURSDAY, JUNE 19, ized to meet during the session of the HONORING ARMY SPECIALIST

2008 Senate on Wednesday, June 18, 2008, at

MONICA L. BROWN

Mr. SALAZAR. Madam President, I 9:30 a.m.

Mr. SALAZAR. Madam President, I ask unanimous consent that when the The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without ask unanimous consent that the Sen- Senate completes its business today, it objection, it is so ordered.

ate proceed to the immediate consider- stand adjourned until 9:30 a.m. tomorCOMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND ation of S. Con. Res. 91, which was sub- row, Thursday, June 19; that following GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS mitted earlier today.

the prayer and the pledge, the Journal Mr. CARDIN. Mr. President, I ask The PRESIDING OFFICER. The of proceedings be approved to date, the unanimous consent that the Com- clerk will report the concurrent resolu- morning hour be deemed to have exmittee on Homeland Security and Gov- tion by title.

pired, the time for the two leaders be reserved for their use later in the day, The PRESIDING OFFICER. Without fore the Senate, I ask unanimous conand the Senate resume the motion to objection, it is so ordered.

Page 26

GENERAL LEAVE

discretionary, I would ask, I would et seq.] is amended by adding at the end the folMrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I plead in fact as a member of the minor- lowing new section: ask unanimous consent that all Mem- ity, that the leadership allow us the

"SEC. 890A. APPEAL AND REDRESS PROCESS FOR

PASSENGERS WRONGLY DELAYED bers may have 5 legislative days in opportunity to vote on bills that would

OR PROHIBITED FROM BOARDING A which to revise and extend their re- address the shortage of energy supply

FLIGHT, OR DENIED A RIGHT, BEN. marks and include extraneous material in our country.

EFIT, OR PRIVILEGE. on the bill under consideration.

I will say that no single answer re- "[a] ESTABLISHMENT.-Not later than 30 days The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there mains to solve our energy situation. after the date of the enactment of this section, objection to the request of the gentle. That is why I believe so many sources the Secretary shall establish a timely and sair woman from the Virgin Islands?

of energy need to be on the table. We process for individuals who believe they were There was no objection. have heard various criticisms and var

delayed or prohibited from boarding a commerMrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I ious analogies, but the fact is that we

cial aircraft or denied a right, benefit, or privi

lege because they were wrongly identified as a yield myself such time as I may con- need more energy supply. The econom

threat when screened against any terrorist sume. ics point to that. The demands of our

watchlist or database used by the TransporMr. Speaker, H.R. 5680, introduced by economy point to that. The check

tation Security Administration [TSA] or any ofour colleague, Mr. GRIJALVA, contains

books of every single American point fice or component of the Department. multiple proposals to address the needs

to that. Households all across America, "[b] OFFICE OF APPEALS AND REDRESS.of several Indian tribes and Alaska Na

all across our economy need more ac- "[1] ESTABLISHMENT.-The Secretary shall estive villages. I would like to commend cess, more affordable access to energy.

tablish in the Department an Office of Appeals Mr. GRIJALVA for his hard work on this

Congress ought not point a finger at

and Redress to implement, coordinate, and erelegislation. Without his dedication and those folks who they think use too

cute the process established by the Secretary commitment, we would not be here this much energy. Certainly I would not

pursuant to subsection [a]. The Office shall in

clude representatives from the TSA and such tell a farmer or rancher in my district morning. Some of these provisions may

other offices and components of the Department seem small and insignificant, but they suming too much energy in producing of Nebraska they are caught up in con

as the Secretary determines appropriate.

"[2] COMPREHENSIVE CLEARED mean much to those they affect.

LIST.-The food for America, or feed stocks for al- process established by the Secretary pursuant to Under this legislation, the Colorado

ternative energy. It takes energy to subsection [a] shall include the establishment of River Indian Tribes would be author

produce energy. Yes, I understand that, a method by which the Office, under the direcized to receive funds from the Secand we can do better with our policies.

tion of the Secretary, will maintain and approretary of the Interior in order to estab

I have no additional speakers, and I priately disseminate a comprehensive list, to be lish and run an Office of Energy Devel- yield back the balance of my time.

known as the “Comprehensive Cleared List', of opment. Funds are available for such

Mrs. CHRISTENSEN. Mr. Speaker, I

individuals who purposes under section 1[b] of the Act yield back the balance of my time.

"[A] were misidentified as an individual on of June 1938. The establishment of an

any terrorist watchlist or database;

The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Office of Energy Development will question is on the motion offered by Homeland Security appeal and redress request

“[B] completed an approved Department of allow the tribe to better oversee and the gentlewoman from the Virgin Is

and provided such additional information as remanage the operation, management lands [Mrs. CHRISTENSEN] that the

quired by the Department to verify the individand funds derived from the BIA power House suspend the rules and pass the ual's identity; and system located on their reservation. bill, H.R. 5680, as amended.

"[C] permit the use of their personally identiThis legislation would authorize the The question was taken; and [two- fiable information to be shared between multiple Gila River Indian Community to agree thirds being in the affirmative] the

Departmental components for purposes of this

section. to mediation over construction con- rules were suspended and the bill, as

“[3] USE OF COMPREHENSIVE CLEARED LIST.tracts. It supports the right of an In- amended, was passed.

"[A] IN GENERAL.--The Secretary shalldian tribe to dispose of land held in fee

The title was amended so as to read:

"[i] ercept as provided in subparagraph [B], simple status. It further authorizes two

"A bill to amend certain laws relat

transmit to the TSA or any other appropriate ofIndian tribes to enter into long term

ing to Native Americans, and for other fice or component of the Department, other Fedleasing of tribal land. Finally, this leg- purposes."'.

eral, State, local, and tribal entities, and domes

A motion to reconsider was laid on islation clarifies certain

tic air carriers and foreign air carriers that use powers of the table.

any terrorist watchlist or database, the ComAlaskan Native Regional Corporations

prehensive Cleared List and any other informawith respect to the issuance of common

tion the Secretary determines necessary to restock.

FAIR, ACCURATE, SECURE, AND

solve misidentifications and improve the adminMr. Speaker, I urge passage of H.R. TIMELY REDRESS ACT OF 2008 istration of the advanced passenger prescreen5680, as amended.

Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr.

ing system and reduce the number of false I reserve the balance of my time. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules

positives; and Mr. SMITH of Nebraska. Mr. Speak- and pass the bill [H.R. 4179] to amend

"[ii] ensure that the Comprehensive Cleared er, I yield myself such time as I may

List is taken into account by all appropriate ofthe Homeland Security Act of 2002 to

fices or components of the Department when asconsume.

establish an appeal and redress process sessing the security risk of an individual. H.R. 5680 is a technical corrections

for individuals wrongly delayed or pro- “[B] TERMINATION.bill amending several laws concerning hibited from boarding a flight, and for "[i] IN GENERAL.-The transmission of the Native Americans. This bill has six other purposes, as amended.

Comprehensive Cleared List to domestic air carsubstantive sections that will increase The Clerk read the title of the bill. riers and foreign air carriers under clause [i] of tribal economic development in several The text of the bill is as follows:

subparagraph [A] shall terminate on the date on western States, Michigan and also

H.R. 4179

which the Federal Government assumes terrorist Alaska. The bill is supported by the ad

watchlist or database screening functions. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep

“[ii] WRITTEN NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS. ministration, and I urge my colleagues resentatives of the United States of America in

Not later than 15 days after the date on which to support the bill. Congress assembled,

the transmission of the Comprehensive Cleared I must add, of course, that opening SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

List to the air carriers referred to in clause [i] up American reserves of oil, natural

This Act may be cited as the “Fair, Accurate,

of this subparagraph terminates in accordance Secure, and Timely Redress Act of 2008” or the gas, geothermal energy and oil shale

with such clause, the Secretary shall provide **FAST Redress Act of 2008". here at home would also help economic

written notification to the Committee on HomeSEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF APPEAL AND REdevelopment, not only for Native

land Security of the House of Representatives

DRESS PROCESS FOR INDIVIDUALS Americans, but for all Americans.

WRONGLY DELAYED OR PROHIBITED

and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Rather than devoting precious hours

FROM BOARDING A FLIGHT, OR DE

Transportation and the Committee on Homeland

NIED A RIGHT, BENEFIT, OR PRIVI. Security and Governmental Affairs of the Sento legislation that covers a multitude

LEGE.

ate of such termination. of topics, and I understand many of [a] IN GENERAL.-Subtitle H of title VIII of “[4] INTERGOVERNMENTAL EFFORTS.--The Secthem are necessary, others are more the Homeland Security Act of 2002 [6 U.S.C. 451 retary may