[1]
PHAP LUAT & DOANH NGHIEP
Bdi hgc til Vedan:
Traeh nhiem quan lu
uaflaoly
Le Nhung
Thdi gian qua, su" kien nhi may Vedan "giet" song Thj Vai lim eho bao chi kha tdn
giay mfle. Qua do, bai hoc ve bao ve moi
trudng cang tha'm thia Hon. Luat Bao ve Tai nguyen moi trUdng ra ddi da tfl lau, nhuhg vi sao, hang ngay, hang thing, con sd ve cic doanh nghiep, nha may vi pham Luat Bao ve tai nguyen moi trUdng van a i tang? Phai chang, Luat Bao ve TNMT cdn nhieu ke hd nen chfla bao ve dflpc TNMT? Hay con ly do khac do la con ngfldi con thd P vdi bao ve moi tnldng? Va hien nay a Viet Nam con bao nhieu "Vedan"? Tat ca nhutig cau hdi nay thdi gian qua da dflpc cong luan thong qua bao chi binh luan, phan tich. Nhflng cho den nay, cau tra Idi van chuS dflpc thoa dang...
Bai hoc ddt gia tC/ Vedan
Vu vie[ Vedan xi chai thai t hda qua xd ly trong nhicu nam qud ra song Thj Vii d i giy xon xao dU luin vi bii binh trong ddi bo phin ngfldi din Viet Nam. Tuy nhien vu viec khdng dflng lai chi l i mdt hinh vi phi liodi mdi Irfldng nii no con gpi cho chung Id nhieu vin [16.
Theo kdt qui kiem Ira bflde diu cua Bp Tii nguyen Mdi ta/dng, Vedan Viet Nam vi pham 12 161. Xic minh cua doin kiem tra lien nginh ddi vdi Veddn, khdi Ifldng nddc thai kh6ng qud cic he thdng xd ly l i Iron 2.300 111 * mpt ngiy, Iflpng djch thii sau len men xi In/c tidp ra sdng Thi Vii len tdi
105.600 m-^ mdl thing. De xd ly khdi Iflting [ h i i lhdi [6 ndng do d nhiem hflu cd cdo nluf [ua Vedan phii Ion chi phi diu lfl ban diu kh[].ing 140 ly ddng. Chi phi vin hinh hing nim lheo quy chuan ve nudc thai lieu tdn 210 ly ck'ing.
Ngay khi Vedan hdt dfldng "chdi Ipi" va qua nlung liing [hdhg tij the lfl cic cP quan chdt hiing, B[i Tii nguyen Mdi lrudng vita dt' xuii Thu luirig xfl phai Vedan 216 Iritu [k'mg vi truy llxi 127 ly rkVig phi nxii lifling mi tkwnli ngliiCv nay d i "iron" Irong nhicu nam qin.
Ngoii viec [Jinh chi xa thai, Vedan phii cai tao toin bo he thdng thu gom, xd ly nddc thai dam bio quy chuan ky thuat ve chit thai theo quy djnh. He thdng thu gom vi cda xi nddc thai phai ddpc dit d vj tri thuan ldi cho viec kiem tra, giam sit. Cong ty niy cung phii c6 trich nhiem ddn bu thiet hai ve kinh td v i mdi tafdng ddi vdi hinh vi giy 6 nhiem d i gay ra.
De che mat cie cd quan chdc ning cda Viet Nam, Vedan d i lip dat va van hinh td nam 1994 mpt he thdng dddng dng bi mat [cd doan chdn ngim, cd doan di tren mil dii] ra ciu cing sd 2, long nddc thai dpc hai sau sin xuii xudng s6ng Thj Vii. Cic dddng dng di'u ndi vdi he thdng miy bdm i p Iflc cao cd [ i [ Vdn dd[i[ dieu khien theo y ciid ngddi vin hinh, nguy trdng rii linh vi. Nhin be ngoii dc lim tddng l i he thfing miy bdm nddc tfl song Thi Vii vio hoac bdm djch thii sau Idn men tdi khu ed die dd sin xuii phin lion.
Theo cd quan chdc ndng, hieu tfldng tin
he thdng niy chi cd 3 ngddi Dii Loan, lrong dd dng Chen Ping Huei, Phd tdng giim ddc Vedan Viet Nam, l i ngddi ehi dao ta/e lidp hoat dpng cua he thdng xa thai bi mat niy.
Theo Bo trddng Tii nguyen M6i ta/dng Pham Khoi Nguyen, ddi vdi loai hinh chd bien thdc pham nhfl cua Vedan, kinh phi dinh cho moi trddng phii chiem khoang 15% tdng gii tri dau td. Song theo tinh toin, Vedan diu td chda tdi 1 % cho khiu niy.
Doanh nghiep thd d vdi viec
bdo ve mdi tradng
Tinh Hdng Yen hien co tren 300 dd i n cong nghiep d i di vio hoat dong, chu yeu tren dia bin cie huyen: Van Lam, My Hio, Yen My, Vin Ciang vdi eic nginh nghe: det may, thude da, cd khi, luyen cin thep, lip rip d to xe may, chd bidn thdc phim, thflc i n chin nuoi... Moi ngiy, cic cd sd sin xuit niy xi ra mdi trfldng tren hing chuc van m3 nddc thii. Tuy viy, den thdi diem niy, tinh mdi thim djnh vi phe chuin bio cio tic dpng mdi trudng cho 197 doanh nghiep. Nguyen nhin l i do cic doanh nghiep cd tinh li'n trinh lip bio cio tic dpng moi trddng v i kiem soil moi ta/dng theo dinh ky, bdi hau hdt cie Khu cdng nghiep tren did bin ddu ddpc xiy ddng theo hinh thdc cudn chieu, rdi vio linh trdng [him diu td hoin Ihien cd sd ha ting, nhii l i khu xd ly chii thii, linh trang xi nddc thii cdng nghipp tn/c tidp ra mdi ta/dng la phd bien. Tren dia bin tinh vdi 180 cd sd y td, mdi ngiy thai rd lifting chii thai rin gin 4.400 kg, cic benh vien vi co sd y id
14 ndm nay, nhd mdy Vedan "giet" sdng Thi Vdi being elicit tlidi ndy
[2]
PHAP LUAT & DOANH NGHIEP
trong linh eung l i ydu td gdp phin lim d nhiem mdi trfldng.
Vda qua. Ban Quin ly cic Khu che xuat v i kliL. t',n>.' nghiep TP.HCM [Hepza] vfla edng bd tren cic phudng tien thong tin dai chung hing loat cae "doanh nghiep den" giy 6 nhiem moi trddng ning trong nhieu nam lien. Trong tdng sd 13 KCN, che xuii thi cd den 11 KCN dddc liet vio danh sich "den".
Trong hpi thao khoa hpc; "Bao ve mdi tafdng DBSCL trong qui trinh CNH, HDH" vfla qua tai DBSCL, cie nhi chuyen mdn d i dda ra nhin dinh, mdi tafdng DBSCL dang suy thoii ngiy cing nghiem trpng, trong tflpng lai khong xa, cii n6i cua vfla Ida, vfla trii cay, hai san, thuy sin... cua ca nfldc se bj tra gia. De xay ra tinh trang nay la vi nhieu dfl i n CO nguy cd gay 6 nhiem m6i ta/dng cao "Ipt lddi".
Theo dng Pham Dinh Ddn, Chi cgc trddng Chi cue Bio ve moi ta/dng Tay Nam Bd cho bidt, vi'n de bio ve mdi ta/dng trong sin xuai cong nghiep eua cic khu cong nghiep, cum cdng nghiep d cie tinh v i thinh phd trong khu vflc lai khdng dddc quan tim dung mdc, nhieu ed sd xa thing nfldc thii xudng kenh rach. Tdng hpp chit thii do thi v i sin xuii cong nghiep tfl Chi cgc Bao ve moi trfldng Tiy Nam B6 cho thi'y, chii thii rin cdng nghiep tren 222.000 tin moi nim, chii thai nudi trdng ihuy sin 456 trieu m3/nim, Iflpng phin bdn hda hpc dflde sfl dung trong nginh ndng - lim - ngd tren 2 trieu tin/nim, Idpng thudc liao ve thdc v|t hoi hoe tren 500.000 tin/nim, chii thii
cdng nghiep nguy hai eung khoang tren 2.400 li'n mdi nim v i ndde thii sinh boat tren 102 trieu m3/nam...
Trdch nhiem qudn ly vd dqo ty
Thdc td eho thi'y, tinh trang vi pham phip luat ve bao ve mdi trfldng d i v i dang xay ra mpt each phd bien tren nhieu ITnh vflc sin xuii, kinh doanh, vdi tinh chat v i mfle dp ngiy cing nguy hiem. Nguyen nhin chu ydu l i do nhin thflc ve trich nhiem bao ve mdi ta/dng eua DN chfla cao, co che thanh tra, kiem tra chda phu hpp, edn ke hd nen cic DN thddng ddi phd, tim cich "lich luii'. Viec xfl phat hinh chinh chda du d6 rin de ein thidt va chda i p dung cong cu kinh td vdi nguyen tic "ngddi gay 6 nhiem phai tra lien" de bupc cic td chflc, c i nhin khi sd dgng thinh phan m6i ta/dng phai co y thdc chip hinh, tuin thu quy djnh ve bao ve mdi trddng. Ben canh dd, Iflc Idpng cin bp quan ly m6i tafdng cdn mong, ning Iflc ban chd; trang thidt bj, kinh phi phge vg hoat dpng quan ly vin thidu so vdi yeu ciu.
Bii hoc tfl sdd nhiem din ddn cii "chdt" cua eon s6ng Thi Vii l i bii hpe dat gii v6 cung xdt xa, vfla nhin tien, vfla liu d i i , nhii l i vdi nginh l i i nguyen- mdi ta/dng, vdi cac cd quan quan ly chdc nang d mpt d i i nddc n6ng nghiep dang lim chim tren eon dddng edng nghiep hoi, hien dai hoi. Nhdng sfl sai sdt ve quan ly, sai pham ve dao ly cung khdng ban chi co Vedan, m i cdn nim ngay d cich quan ly v i hinh xfl vdi din ciia cie cip chinh quyen cP sd. Theo phan anh cua
nhidu ngfldi din i'p lA, x i Phfliiic Thai [Long Thinh- Ddng Nai], khu vflc d nhiem ning, d i hpn 10 nam nay, b i con nhieu lin len tieng keu cud, nhd chinh quyen can thiep, xd ly, nhdng din keu cfl keu, chinh quyen nhan ddn efl nhan, sau dd... im ling v i khdng tra Idi. Nhieu lan nhfl viy, ngfldi din mat hdt niem tin, phai "eln ring" sdng chung vdi 6 nhidm [Sdng Thj Vai "benh nhieu nam", dan keu cull vd vpng].
Tri Idi bio chi vd viee Cdng ty Vedan thii nfldc ddc hai vio mdi ta/dng tfl nam 1994 nhflng khdng bj phat hien, xd ly, dng Hoing Van Thdng [Chi cgc ta/dng Chi cue Bao ve mdi trfldng - Sd TN&MT Ddng Nai] eho bidt; Trung binh mdt nim Sd lap doin hai lin di kiem tra Cdng ty Vedan, tuy nhien do thdi gian ngin [1 ngiy], nen khdng dd thdi gian, ning Iflc de phit hien ra. "Chung tdi tflng phit hien ra mdt sd dfldng dng, nhflng nhin vien Cdng ty Vedan giii thich l i dng bpm nfldc tfl sdng Thj Vii vio de giai nhiet eho miy mdc...!" - dng Thdng ndi.
Hin cii chdt eua eon sdng Thi Vii khdng phii bii hpc dau tien, cing chfla phii l i bii hpc cudi eung. Bdi d i i nfldc ta, edn bidt bao dfl i n , khu edng nghiep, khu chd xuii dang chd dpi, cdn biet bao eon sdng ed the l i ngudn chda ndde thii?
Cd bao nhieu eon song d i qua ddi? S6ng Td Ljch, sdng Nhue, sdng Thj Vii... V i eon bao nhieu "eon sdng Thj Vii" nfla chfla dflpc phit hien, chfla dflde dda ra inh sing? Va edn bao nhieu "cong ty Vedan" dang tdn tai? Ciu tra Idi xin dinh eho eic nhi quin ly. •
"Vu an gian diep...
[Tiep theo trang 34]
i n tfl hinh niy, nhdng bii thinh. Cupc hinh hinh dien ra ta/ct luc mit trdi lin ngiy 19/6/1953, trong khi hing nghin ngddi khip the gidi ciu nguyen cho hp. Vp chdng Ethel Roseniierg v i Julius Rosenberg deu bj td hinh vdi hinh thdc "ngdi tren ghe dien". Bin i n td hinh ddpc thi hinh lai nhi lu Sing-Sing, New York. Tuy nhien, Idi ndi cudi cung eua hp vin l i "chung tdi vd toi". Sau khi chdt, vp ehdng Ethel Rosenberg v i lulius Rosenberg d i dupc ch6n tai V^/ellwood Cemetery d Pinelawn, New York.
NhQhg gi cdn Iqi cua vu dn sou
55 ndm
Do "cd thinh tich hdp lie" v[ii nhi chdc Irdth, Ddvid Creenglass [hi bi xfl 10 nim tu.
Ong ta vin cdn sdng cho tdi thdi diem hien tai dCi phai mang mot cii ten khie. Mdi diy David thu nhin tit ei nhCfng Idi khai tafdc tda eua dng ta la gia. Tuy nhien David khdng he td ra hdi bin vi hinh dong dd d i gop phin cfldp di mang sdng cua em gii dng la tren ghd dien.
Cdn Ruth thi khong bj bii ed cio bupc nio v i dupe tri Id do. Bi ta d i qua ddi vio ngiy 7/4 vfla qua, d tudi 84, sau nhieu nim sdng chui aii d New York dfldi mdt cii ten gia.
Con hai ciu con trai Michael v i Robert cua vp ehdng Rosenberg dflpc nhi Meerpols [ban be cua ddi vpch6ng Rosenberg] nhan lim eon nudi. Hai dfla tre dflpc nudi ning can thin, vdi ten hp mdi. Nim 1975, el hai eung cha me nudi eho edng bd cudn sich cd ten "We are your sons" vdi nhieu chi tidt ve eudc ddi cha me minh. Cudi thip ky 1980, Robert Meeropol [Robert vin dung hp niy de td Idng tdn kinh cha me nudi] giy chu y khi thinh lip quy tfl thien vdi ten goi "Quy Rosenberg vi Ire em" -quy giup dd con cii cua cic tu nhan chinh trj vin boat ddng cho ldi tin ngiy nay.
Trong cudn sich vidt cich diy 9 nim [1999], dng Aleksandr Feklisov - diep vien huyen thoai cua KGB d i he md tim min bi mat xung quanh viee Lien Xd ehe tao thinh edng qui bom nguyen tfl l i nhd nhflng tii li^u do vp chdng Ethel Rosenberg v i lulius Rosenberg cung cip.
Sau cii chdt cua vp chdng nhi Rosenberg, d i CO nhCfng tranh cii vd viee lieu ed qui ning tay khi dinh cho hp i n tfl hinh. Du nhieu chflng cfl gin diy eho thi'y dung l i hai vp chdng Roseniierg d i boat dpng giin diep, nhflng cic nhi phin tich eho ring hp d i Ird thinh nan nhin cua lin sdng sp hii Lien Xd vi nhdng thdcd lien quan, hinh thinh d nfldc My td cutii nhdng nam 1940.
Theo dinh gii cua gidi chuyen mdn, v i ^ thidt lip mdi quan he vdi vp chdng Ethel Rosenberg v i Julius Rosenberg cua dng Aleksandr Feklisov l i mdt trong nhCfng diep vg kinh didn cua the gidi giin diep.'
Hoang Vinh [Tong hap]