Sociology is the study of Quizlet
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Terms in this set (11)Sociology Coined by august comte it is the scientific study of the patterns and processes of social interactions as identified by social phenomena. Sociology focuses on group studies and how members of these groups are socialized. Social interactions The way people relate with others Social phenomena Social situation that can be measured or observed. Group studies Concerned with how groups of people respond to studied situations Socialization Process of learning how to become a member of society Verstehen (Termed by Max Weber) Empathetic understanding of meanings others attach to their actions. August comte Auguste Comte called the "father of sociology" first used the term "sociology" in 1838 to refer to the scientific study of society. He believed that all societies develop and progress through the following stages: religious, metaphysical, and scientific. Comte argued that society needs scientific knowledge based on facts and evidence to solve its problems—not speculation and superstition, which characterize the religious and metaphysical stages of social development. Comte viewed the science of sociology as consisting of two branches: dynamics, or the study of the processes by which societies change; and statics, or the study of the processes by which societies endure. Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer compared society to a living organism with interdependent parts. Change in one part of society causes change in the other parts, so that every part contributes to the stability and survival of society as a whole. If one part of society malfunctions, the other parts must adjust to the crisis and contribute even more to preserve society. Karl marx Karl Marx who observed society's exploitation of the poor by the rich and powerful. He claimed that a society's economic system decides peoples' norms, values, mores, and religious beliefs, as well as the nature of the society's political, governmental, and educational systems. Also unlike Spencer, Marx urged people to take an active role in changing society rather than simply trusting it to evolve positively on its own. Emile durkheim no one used scientific methods. Not until Emile Durkheim did a person systematically apply scientific methods to sociology as a discipline. Durkheim stressed the importance of studying social facts, or patterns of behavior characteristic of a particular group. Max weber Max Weber disagreed with Durkheim. He argued that sociologists must also consider people's interpretations of events—not just the events themselves. Weber believed that individuals' behaviors cannot exist apart from their interpretations of the meaning of their own behaviors, and that people tend to act according to these interpretations. Weber believed that sociologists must inquire into people's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions regarding their own behaviors. He recommended that sociologists adopt his method of Verstehen (vûrst e hen), or empathetic understanding. Verstehen allows sociologists to mentally put themselves into "the other person's shoes" and thus obtain an "interpretive understanding" of the meanings of individuals' behaviors. Sets with similar termsSociology 10023 terms Christyn18 Sociology Part 1 Chapter 1 People and Vocab34 terms baxterknite Sociology Chapter 1: The Sociological Point of View33 terms Vincent_McNelis Soc Ch 1 Test review37 terms Bob_DamschroderTEACHER Other sets by this creatorPart 2 US HISTORY VOCAB17 terms LanaKalejs History vocab USA 1919-194117 terms LanaKalejs Education sociology vocab terms39 terms LanaKalejs English vocab29 terms LanaKalejs Verified questions
SOCIOLOGY Has research supported the position that the death penalty deters crime? Verified answer SOCIOLOGY Imagine you are a sociologist developing content for a new university website. You have been asked to develop seasons related to Social Structure and Status, Social Structure and Roles, Preindustrial Societies, and Industrial and Postindustrial Societies. Which section do you believe will require the greatest effort and the greatest amount of time to develop? The least? Write an essay, inducing strong support from the chapter to explain. Verified answer SOCIOLOGY Name three roles that sport plays in society, according to functionalists. Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY State three ways in which schools in the United States follow the bureaucratic model. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
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What is sociology quizlet?Sociology. the systematic or scientific study of human socity and social behavior, from large-scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions. Sociology is often thought of as. the study of society.
What is the main definition of sociology?Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions.
What is sociology focus quizlet?What is the main focus of sociology? society and social behavior by focusing on cultures, organizations, groups and other social institutions.
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