What is big data? identify three characteristics associated with big data.
Lately the term ‘Big Data’ has been under the limelight, but not many people know what is big data. Businesses, governmental institutions, HCPs (Health Care Providers), and financial as well as academic institutions, are all leveraging the power of Big Data to enhance business prospects along with improved customer experience.
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Simply Stating, What Is Big Data? Simply stating, big data is a larger, complex set of data acquired from diverse, new, and old sources of data. The data sets are so voluminous that traditional software for data processing cannot manage it. Such massive volumes of data are generally used to address problems in business you might not be able to handle. IBM maintains that businesses around the world generate nearly 2.5 quintillion bytes of data daily! Almost 90% of the global data has been produced in the last 2 years alone. So we know for sure that the best way to answer ‘what is big data’ is mentioning that it has penetrated almost every industry today and is a dominant driving force behind the success of enterprises and organizations across the globe. But, at this point, it is important to know what is big data? Lets talk about big data, characteristics of big data, types of big data and a lot more. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Table of Contents Explore Our Software Development Free CoursesFundamentals of Cloud ComputingJavaScript Basics from the scratchData Structures and AlgorithmsBlockchain TechnologyReact for BeginnersCore Java BasicsJavaNode.js for BeginnersAdvanced JavaScript You won’t belive how this Program Changed the Career of Students What is Big Data? Gartner DefinitionAccording to Gartner, the definition of Big Data –
This definition clearly answers the “What is Big Data?” question – Big Data refers to complex and large data sets that have to be processed and analyzed to uncover valuable information that can benefit businesses and organizations.
Types of Big DataNow that we are on track with what is big data, let’s have a look at the types of big data: StructuredStructured is one of the types of big data and By structured data, we mean data that can be processed, stored, and retrieved in a fixed format. It refers to highly organized information that can be readily and seamlessly stored and accessed from a database by simple search engine algorithms. For instance, the employee table in a company database will be structured as the employee details, their job positions, their salaries, etc., will be present in an organized manner. Read: Big data engineering jobs and its career opportunities UnstructuredUnstructured data refers to the data that lacks any specific form or structure whatsoever. This makes it very difficult and time-consuming to process and analyze unstructured data. Email is an example of unstructured data. Structured and unstructured are two important types of big data. Check out the big data courses at upGrad Semi-structuredSemi structured is the third type of big data. Semi-structured data pertains to the data containing both the formats mentioned above, that is, structured and unstructured data. To be precise, it refers to the data that although has not been classified under a particular repository (database), yet contains vital information or tags that segregate individual elements within the data. Thus we come to the end of types of data. Lets discuss the characteristics of data. Explore our Popular Software Engineering CoursesMaster of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITBCaltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate ProgramFull Stack Development BootcampPG Program in BlockchainExecutive PG Program in Full Stack DevelopmentView All our Courses BelowSoftware Engineering Courses Characteristics of Big DataBack in 2001, Gartner analyst Doug Laney listed the 3 ‘V’s of Big Data – Variety, Velocity, and Volume. Let’s discuss the characteristics of big data. 1) VarietyVariety of Big Data refers to structured, unstructured, and semistructured data that is gathered from multiple sources. While in the past, data could only be collected from spreadsheets and databases, today data comes in an array of forms such as emails, PDFs, photos, videos, audios, SM posts, and so much more. Variety is one of the important characteristics of big data. The traditional types of data are structured and also fit well in relational databases. With the rise of big data, the data now comes in the form of new unstructured types. These unstructured, as well as semi-structured data types, need additional pre-processing for deriving meaning and support of metadata. 2) VelocityVelocity essentially refers to the speed at which data is being created in real-time. In a broader prospect, it comprises the rate of change, linking of incoming data sets at varying speeds, and activity bursts. The speed of data receipt and action is simply known as velocity. The highest velocity for data will stream directly into the memory against being written to the disk. Few internet-based smart products do operate in real-time or around real-time. This mostly requires evaluation as well as in real-time. Learn: Mapreduce in big data 3) VolumeVolume is one of the characteristics of big data. We already know that Big Data indicates huge ‘volumes’ of data that is being generated on a daily basis from various sources like social media platforms, business processes, machines, networks, human interactions, etc. Such a large amount of data are stored in data warehouses. Thus comes to the end of characteristics of big data. The data volume matters when you discuss the big data characteristics. In the context of big data, you will need to process a very high volume of low-density or unstructured data. This will be data related to an unknown value. Example data feeds on Twitter, clickstreams on web pages or mobile apps, or even sensor-based equipment. For a few organizations, it means ten times a few terabytes of data. For some others, it could mean hundreds of times petabytes. Big Data Roles and Salaries in the Finance IndustryAdvantages of Big Data (Features)
Read: Career Scope for big data jobs. In-Demand Software Development SkillsJavaScript CoursesCore Java CoursesData Structures CoursesNode.js CoursesSQL CoursesFull stack development CoursesNFT CoursesDevOps CoursesBig Data CoursesReact.js CoursesCyber Security CoursesCloud Computing CoursesDatabase Design CoursesPython CoursesCryptocurrency Courses Who is using Big Data? 5 ApplicationsThe people who’re using Big Data know better that, what is Big Data. Let’s look at some such industries: 1) HealthcareBig Data has already started to create a huge difference in the healthcare sector. With the help of predictive analytics, medical professionals and HCPs are now able to provide personalized healthcare services to individual patients. Apart from that, fitness wearables, telemedicine, remote monitoring – all powered by Big Data and AI – are helping change lives for the better. 2) AcademiaBig Data is also helping enhance education today. Education is no more limited to the physical bounds of the classroom – there are numerous online educational courses to learn from. Academic institutions are investing in digital courses powered by Big Data technologies to aid the all-round development of budding learners. Knowledge Read: Big data jobs & Career planning 3) BankingThe banking sector relies on Big Data for fraud detection. Big Data tools can efficiently detect fraudulent acts in real-time such as misuse of credit/debit cards, archival of inspection tracks, faulty alteration in customer stats, etc. 4) ManufacturingAccording to TCS Global Trend Study, the most significant benefit of Big Data in manufacturing is improving the supply strategies and product quality. In the manufacturing sector, Big data helps create a transparent infrastructure, thereby, predicting uncertainties and incompetencies that can affect the business adversely. 5) ITOne of the largest users of Big Data, IT companies around the world are using Big Data to optimize their functioning, enhance employee productivity, and minimize risks in business operations. By combining Big Data technologies with ML and AI, the IT sector is continually powering innovation to find solutions even for the most complex of problems. 6. RetailBig Data has changed the way of working in traditional brick and mortar retail stores. Over the years, retailers have collected vast amounts of data from local demographic surveys, POS scanners, RFID, customer loyalty cards, store inventory, and so on. Now, they’ve started to leverage this data to create personalized customer experiences, boost sales, increase revenue, and deliver outstanding customer service. Retailers are even using smart sensors and Wi-Fi to track the movement of customers, the most frequented aisles, for how long customers linger in the aisles, among other things. They also gather social media data to understand what customers are saying about their brand, their services, and tweak their product design and marketing strategies accordingly. 7. TransportationBig Data Analytics holds immense value for the transportation industry. In countries across the world, both private and government-run transportation companies use Big Data technologies to optimize route planning, control traffic, manage road congestion, and improve services. Additionally, transportation services even use Big Data to revenue management, drive technological innovation, enhance logistics, and of course, to gain the upper hand in the market. Big Data Case studies1. WalmartWalmart leverages Big Data and Data Mining to create personalized product recommendations for its customers. With the help of these two emerging technologies, Walmart can uncover valuable patterns showing the most frequently bought products, most popular products, and even the most popular product bundles (products that complement each other and are usually purchased together). Based on these insights, Walmart creates attractive and customized recommendations for individual users. By effectively implementing Data Mining techniques, the retail giant has successfully increased the conversion rates and improved its customer service substantially. Furthermore, Walmart uses Hadoop and NoSQL technologies to allow customers to access real-time data accumulated from disparate sources. 2. American ExpressThe credit card giant leverages enormous volumes of customer data to identify indicators that could depict user loyalty. It also uses Big Data to build advanced predictive models for analyzing historical transactions along with 115 different variables to predict potential customer churn. Thanks to Big Data solutions and tools, American Express can identify 24% of the accounts that are highly likely to close in the upcoming four to five months. 3. General ElectricIn the words of Jeff Immelt, Chairman of General Electric, in the past few years, GE has been successful in bringing together the best of both worlds – “the physical and analytical worlds.” GE thoroughly utilizes Big Data. Every machine operating under General Electric generates data on how they work. The GE analytics team then crunches these colossal amounts of data to extract relevant insights from it and redesign the machines and their operations accordingly. Today, the company has realized that even minor improvements, no matter how small, play a crucial role in their company infrastructure. According to GE stats, Big Data has the potential to boost productivity by 1.5% in the US, which compiled over a span of 20 years could increase the average national income by a staggering 30%! 4. UberUber is one of the major cab service providers in the world. It leverages customer data to track and identify the most popular and most used services by the users. Once this data is collected, Uber uses data analytics to analyze the usage patterns of customers and determine which services should be given more emphasis and importance. Apart from this, Uber uses Big Data in another unique way. Uber closely studies the demand and supply of its services and changes the cab fares accordingly. It is the surge pricing mechanism that works something like this – suppose when you are in a hurry, and you have to book a cab from a crowded location, Uber will charge you double the normal amount! 5. NetflixNetflix is one of the most popular on-demand online video content streaming platform used by people around the world. Netflix is a major proponent of the recommendation engine. It collects customer data to understand the specific needs, preferences, and taste patterns of users. Then it uses this data to predict what individual users will like and create personalized content recommendation lists for them. Today, Netflix has become so vast that it is even creating unique content for users. Data is the secret ingredient that fuels both its recommendation engines and new content decisions. The most pivotal data points used by Netflix include titles that users watch, user ratings, genres preferred, and how often users stop the playback, to name a few. Hadoop, Hive, and Pig are the three core components of the data structure used by Netflix. 6. Procter & GambleProcter & Gamble has been around us for ages now. However, despite being an “old” company, P&G is nowhere close to old in its ways. Recognizing the potential of Big Data, P&G started implementing Big Data tools and technologies in each of its business units all over the world. The company’s primary focus behind using Big Data was to utilize real-time insights to drive smarter decision making. To accomplish this goal, P&G started collecting vast amounts of structured and unstructured data across R&D, supply chain, customer-facing operations, and customer interactions, both from company repositories and online sources. The global brand has even developed Big Data systems and processes to allow managers to access the latest industry data and analytics. 7. IRSYes, even government agencies are not shying away from using Big Data. The US Internal Revenue Service actively uses Big Data to prevent identity theft, fraud, and untimely payments (people who should pay taxes but don’t pay them in due time). The IRS even harnesses the power of Big Data to ensure and enforce compliance with tax rules and laws. As of now, the IRS has successfully averted fraud and scams involving billions of dollars, especially in the case of identity theft. In the past three years, it has also recovered over US$ 2 billion. Careers In Big DataBig data characteristics are seemingly transforming the way businesses work while also driving growth through the economy globally. Businesses are observing immense benefits using the characteristics of big data for protecting their database, aggregating huge volumes of information, as well as making informed decisions to benefit organizations. No wonder it is clear that big data has a huge range across a number of sectors. For instance, in the financial industry, big data comes across as a vital tool that helps make profitable decisions. Similarly, some data organizations might look at big data as a means for fraud protection and pattern detection in large-sized datasets. Nearly every large-scale organization currently seeks talent in big data, and hopefully, the demand is prone to a significant rise in the future as well. 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With such findings, a data manager will be able to make data-driven decisions and solve a plethora of main business problems. A number of significant technical skills help individuals succeed in the field of big data. Such skills include-
If you are interested to know more about Big Data, check out our Advanced Certificate Programme in Big Data from IIIT Bangalore. Learn Software Development Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. What are the different jobs that professionals learning Big Data can get?The increase in the usage of Big Data in companies and industries has led to the rise in the demand for Big Data professionals. Many jobs need the knowledge of Big Data and its applications. Data Scientists are the most common and well-known Big Data job profiles. They organise, clean, and consolidate data from many sources. Data engineers are computing experts who are in charge of planning, constructing, and maintaining extensive data infrastructure. While data engineers efficiently handle data, data scientists focus on data analysis. Machine Learning engineers are hard-core computer programmers who create and apply algorithms for analysing Big Data analytics trends. As a result, the system makes decisions based on historical data trends. There are many more jobs for Big Data professionals such as Hadoop scientists, Hadoop engineers, etc. What are the responsibilities of Big Data professionals?Big Data experts are in charge of importing data from many sources, performing high-speed queries, and recommending best practices and standards. Designers, builders, installers, configures, and supporters of Hadoop are anticipated. They manage and implement HBase while also ensuring data security and privacy. These experts also analyse and unearth insights from a large variety of data repositories. Big Data developers are in charge of developing data-tracking web services that are scalable and high-performing. They also create detailed designs for complex technological and functional needs. How can I become a successful Big Data Developer?The first step in becoming a successful Big Data Developer is to learn Hadoop. Hadoop is a comprehensive ecosystem, not just a single phrase. The Hadoop ecosystem includes a variety of technologies that serve various objectives. Secondly, Learning Spark, a real-time distributed processing framework with in-memory computing capabilities, is the ideal choice for Big Data developers who are proficient in any of the real-time processing frameworks. You must have the knowledge of any coding language such as C, SQL, R, or Python too. What are the 3 major characteristics that describe big data?What are the Characteristics of Big Data? Three characteristics define Big Data: volume, variety, and velocity. Together, these characteristics define “Big Data”.
What are the 3 characteristics of data?5 Characteristics of Data Quality. Accuracy.. Completeness.. Reliability.. Relevance.. Timeliness.. What is big data and examples?Big data also encompasses a wide variety of data types, including the following: structured data, such as transactions and financial records; unstructured data, such as text, documents and multimedia files; and. semistructured data, such as web server logs and streaming data from sensors.
What is considered big data?The term Big Data refers to a dataset which is too large or too complex for ordinary computing devices to process. As such, it is relative to the available computing power on the market. If you look at recent history of data, then in 1999 we had a total of 1.5 exabytes of data and 1 gigabyte was considered big data.
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