What are the 5 ways to organize a speech?
Learning Objective
Show There are many different ways to organize a speech, and none is “better” or “more correct” than the others. The choice of an organizing principle, or a core assumption around which everything else is arranged, depends on the subject matter, the rhetorical situation, and many other factors, including your preference as speaker. The left column of Table 12.6 “Sample Organizing Principles for a Speech” presents seventeen different organizing principles to consider. The center column explains how the principle works, and the right column provides an applied example based on our sample speech about the First Transcontinental Railroad. For example, using a biographical organizing principle, you might describe the journey of the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804; the signing of the Pacific Railroad Act in 1862, and the completion of the first Transcontinental Express train trip in 1876. As another example, using a spatial organizing principle, you might describe the mechanics of how a steam locomotive engine works to turn the train wheels, which move on a track to travel across distances. As you read each organizational structure, consider how the main points and subheadings might change or be adapted to meet each pattern. Table 12.6 Sample Organizing Principles for a Speech
Key TakeawayA speech may be organized according to any of many different organizing principles. Exercises
ReferencesAyres, J., & Miller, J. (1994). Effective public speaking (4th ed., p 274). Madison, WI: Brown & Benchmark. Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row. Shutz, W. (1966). The interpersonal underworld. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. What are the 5 patterns of organization?These five basic organizational models (sequence, description, cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem and solution) may help you consider how to organize your essay or story.
What are the different ways to organize a speech?Speakers can use a variety of different organizational patterns, including categorical/topical, comparison/contrast, spatial, chronological, biographical, causal, problem-cause-solution, and psychological. Ultimately, speakers must really think about which organizational pattern best suits a specific speech topic.
What are the 5 steps in preparing a speech in order?Think about your topic and audience; investigate or research the topic; compose an outline; rehearse your speech, and revise the outline according to feedback received from your rehearsal. This five-step model for planning a speech is the basis for both lessons and learning activities.
What are the 5 major elements of a speech?5 essential elements of a great speech. Practice to the point where you won't need a script. For many people, a script is a speech-killer. ... . Body language is absolutely necessary. ... . Jump right in with your attention-grabbing anecdote. ... . Avoid visual aids if you can. ... . Try to involve the audience as much as possible.. |