Bài tập tobe hiện tại đơn violet
Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn trong Tiếng Anh có đáp án dưới đây nằm trong bộ đề ôn tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cơ bản do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh chuyên đề Thì Quá khứ đơn gồm toàn bộ lý thuyết: cấu trúc, cách dùng và dấu hiện nhận biệt và 15 bài tập về Thì QKĐ Tiếng Anh khác nhau có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn đọc củng cố kiến thức đã học trên đây về thì Quá khứ đơn - một trong 12 thì Tiếng Anh cơ bản. Show
Thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh - Past Simple Tense
A. Lý thuyết về Thì quá khứ đơn trong tiếng AnhI. Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng AnhThì quá khứ đơn (The simple past) được dùng thường xuyên để diễn tả: 1. Sự việc diễn ra trong một thời gian cụ thể trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại: - She came back last Friday. (Cô ấy đã trở lại từ thứ Sáu tuần trước.) - I saw her in the street. (Tôi đã gặp cô ấy trên đường.) - They didn't agree to the deal. (Họ đã không đồng ý giao dịch đó.) 2. Sự việc diễn ra trong một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ và đã kết thúc ở hiện tại: - She lived in Tokyo for seven years. (Cô ấy đã sống ở Tokyo trong 7 năm.) - They were in London from Monday to Thursday of last week. (Tuần vừa rồi họ ở London từ thứ Hai đến thứ Năm.) - When I was living in New York, I went to all the art exhibitions I could. (Lúc tôi còn sống ở New York, tôi đã đi xem tất cả các cuộc triển lãm nghệ thuật mà tôi có thể.) II. Các cụm từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ đơnHay còn gọi là những trạng từ chỉ thời gian, dấu hiệu nhận biệt của thì QKD: - Yesterday - (two days, three weeks) ago - last (year, month, week) - in (2002, June) - from (March) to (June) - in the (2000, 1980s) - in the last century - in the past III. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn
B. 15 Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh có đáp ánI. Was or Were? - Complete the sentences with was or were.1. I _____ happy. 2. You ____ angry. 3. She ______ in London last week. 4. He ______ on holiday. 5. It _____ cold. 6. We ______ at school. 7. You _____ at the cinema. 8. They _____ at home. 9. The cat ____ on the roof. 10. The children _____in the garden. Đáp án 1. I ___was__ happy. 2. You __were__ angry. 3. She ___was___ in London last week. 4. He __was____ on holiday. 5. It __was___ cold. 6. We __were____ at school. 7. You __were___ at the cinema. 8. They __were___ at home. 9. The cat __was__ on the roof. 10. The children __were___ in the garden. II. Write the past forms of the irregular verbs.1. go → 2. come → 3. buy → 4. have → 5. do → Đáp án 1. go → went 2. come → came 3. buy → bought 4. have → had 5. do → did III. Put the sentences into simple past.1. We open the door. → 2. You write poems. → 3. Richard plays in the garden. → 4. Kerry does not speak English. → 5. Do you see the bird? → Đáp án 1. We opened the door. 2. You wrote poems. 3. Richard played in the garden. 4. Kerry did not speak English. 5. Did you see the bird? IV. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. Đáp án: 1. Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client. 2. We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 3. When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full. 4. The waitress asked us if we had reservations. 5. I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 6. The waitress told us to come back in two hours. 7. My client and I slowly walked back to the car. 8. Then we saw a small grocery store. 9. We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches. 10. That was better than waiting for two hours. V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc đúng dạng thì quá khứ đơn1. I _____ at home all weekend. (stay) 2. Angela ______ to the cinema last night. (go) 3. My friends ______ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have) 4. My vacation in Hue ______ wonderful. (be) 5. Last summer I _____ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit) 6. My parents ____ very tired after the trip. (be) 7. I _______ a lot of gifts for my little sister. (buy) 8. Lan and Mai _______ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium. (see) 9. Trung _____ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat) 10. They ____ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk) 11. Phuong _____ to Hanoi yesterday. (return) 12. We _____ the food was delicious.(think) 13. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client. 14. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space. 15. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full. 16. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations. 17. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." 18. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours. 19. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car. 20. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store. 21. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches. 22. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours. 23. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday. 24. She (get) ______ married last year? 25. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework. 26. I (love) ______ him but no more. 27. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6. 30. 28. They (buy) ................ that house last year. 29. She (not go) ............. to school yesterday. 30. That boy (have) ............... some eggs last night. Đáp án
VI. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn1. I/ go swimming/ yesterday. => ________________________________ 2. Mrs. Nhung/ wash/ the dishes. => ________________________________ 3. my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park. => ________________________________ 4. Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner. => ________________________________ 5. Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend. => ________________________________ 6. my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday. => ________________________________ 7. last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours. => ________________________________ 8. they/ have/ nice/ weekend. => ________________________________ 9. she/ go/ supermarket yesterday. => ________________________________ 10. We/ not go/ school last week. => ________________________________ Đáp án: 1 - I went swimming yesterday. 2 - Mrs. Nhung washes the dishes. 3 - My mother went shopping with her friends in the park. 4 - Lan cooked chicken noodles for dinner. 5 - Nam and studied hard last week. 6 - My father played golf yesterday. 7 - Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours. 8 - The had a nice weekend. 9 - She went to the supermarket yesterday. 10 - We didn't go to school last week. VII. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 2. Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself. 3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees. 12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night. 13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother. 14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running. 15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck 16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons. 17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder. 18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________. 20. He .....................to the zoo last Sunday (go) 21. She (not/ watch)....................................TV last night 22. They (meet)..............................their friends at the movie theater last week 23. What...............you (do).....................last night 24. ........................... they (buy).....................a new car two days ago? 25. We .............. (have) a lot of homework yesterday. Đáp án:
VIII. Use the correct form of the verbsYesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He (do) ........... his morning exercises. He (take) ...............a shower, (comb).............. hair, and then he (have) .............. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)............ a bowl of noodles and (drink) ........a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) .............. Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush).......... his teeth, (put).......... on clean clothes, and (go)............ to his grandparents' house. He (have) .............. lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'clock. He (do).............. his homework. He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take).......... him to the movie theater. It (be)...............a very interesting film. They (come) .............. back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)................... to bed at ten o'clock. 1. What day was yesterday? ................................................................................. 2. What time did Nam get up? .............................................................................. 3. What did he do after breakfast? ......................................................................... 4. Who did he have lunch with? ........................................................................... 5. What time did he have dinner? .......................................................................... 6. What time did Nam go to bed? ........................................................................ Đáp án 1 - was; 2 - got; 3 - did; 4 - took; 5 - combed; 6 - had; 7 - ate; 8 - drank; 9 - helped; 10 - brushed; 11 - put; 12 - went; 13 - had; 14 - returned; 15 - did; 16 - ate; 17 - took; 18 - was; 19 - came; 20 - went; Trả lời câu hỏi 1 - It was Sunday. 2 - He got up at six. 3 - He helped his mother clean the table. 4 - He had lunch with his grandparents. 5 - He had dinner at 6.30. 6 - He went to bed at ten o'clock. IX. Use the Past form of the verbs:1- I (be)....................................... a student 2 years ago. 2- He (be).................................. a doctor two years ago. 3- They (be)................................. farmers last year. 4- Lan and Ba (be)......................... nurses last year. 5- It (be not)............................ cold yesterday. 6- She (be not)........................ a pupil last week. 7- This hat (be not)......................... new yesterday. 8- My parents (be not)....................... teachers two years ago. 9- He (be not).......................... a mechanic last Monday. 10- (Be)................... he an engineer yesterday. No, he (be not)..................... 11- (Be)................. It hot last week? 12- The windows (be).................... open last Monday. 13- (Be)................. you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)................. 14- Where (be).................... Nam from yesterday? 15- Why (be)............................ he unhappy last Tuesday? 16. I (remember)........................ your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. 17. Ba (wear)............................. the cap all day yesterday. 18. I (eat).......................... a lot of fish yesterday. 19. Her aunt (take)................................... her to see Cham Temple last year. 20. Tuan (have).............................. a new bike yesterday. 21. She (not buy).................................. a new ruler yesterday. 22. He (not talk)................................. with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year. 23. They (not come).................................. school yesterday? 24. The windows (not close)............................ yesterday? 25. We (not return)...................................... at home at 7 pm last Monday. 26. She (not eat)............................................. fish and crab yesterday. 27. Lan (not go)................................. Ho Chi Minh city two years ago. 28. My parents (not take)................................. to Vung Tau last week. 29. We (not have)...................................... a lot of friends in Ha Noi. 30. Lan and Hoa (be).................................... your school two years ago? 31. What they (play)............................... last week? 32. What Hoa (try)...................................................... on yesterday? 33. Who (talk).................................... to about the film on TV last Monday? 34. Where they (stop)..................................... on their way back last Sunday? 35. What the student (wear)...................................... at school two years ago? 36. Where you (put) ................................ the cake yesterday? 37. What time you (leave).................................. home for school yesterday? 38. What Ba (receive)................................. from Liz last week? 39. How long he (do)............................ this hat yesterday? 40. What time you (go)................................... to bed last night? 41. You (go)................................... to Dalat for last tet vacation/ 42. He (have)................................... a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago? 43. His uncle (take)............................. him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 44. Liz (buy)........................... a lot of souvenirs yesterday? 45. They (put)........................... the fish in the big bag last Sunday? 46. They (eat)............................meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 47. I(wear) the .........................cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/ 48. Liz (teach)................................. Ba some English last week/ 49. Bad and Tan (remember) .....................their trip to Nha Trang last month? 50. Nam (return) .............................to Ha Noi last week? 51. I (go)............................to Ben Thanh market last Monday 52. He (get)..............................up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 53. What time you (go) .....................to bed last night? 54. She ( not go)..................................to work last weekend. 55. Lan (meet).................................her at the party 3 years ago. 56. Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy).............................me a new buy? 57. When he (leave)............................... for work last week. 58. What you (do)................................. yesterday? 59. We (begin)....................................to learn English 3 years ago. 60. She (be).........................................an engineer last week. 61. Lan (be not)...................................at home yesterday. 62. He (wear) .....................................the shirt last week. 63. They (be ) ................................here yesterday. 64. You (go) ...............................to school yesterday? 65. Tam (be)...................................... at home last night? – Yes, he (be). 66. Where he (go)........................................ yesterday? 67. I (be)......................................... sick last night. 68. Why you (not come ).............................. to class yesterday? 69. We (be) ................................in the library yesterday. 70. Hoa (buy) ...................................a lot of things for her birthday party. 71. What time you (leave) ........................................home for school yesterday? Đáp án
X. Give the correct forms of verb in the past simple tense.Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry) 2.............again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. Đáp án 1 - Was; 2 - married; 3 - ordered; 4 - chased; 5 - Took; 6 - Lived; 7 - Loved; 8 - told; 9 - changed; 10 - made; 11 - went; 12 - put; 13 - found; 14 - were; XI. Chia động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng1. It was warm, so I ...... off my coat. (take). 2. The film wasn't very good. I ......... it very much. (enjoy) 3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ..... her (disturb) 4. I was very tired, so I ..... the party early. (leave) 5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ..... very well (sleep) 6. The window was open and a bird ..... into the room (fly) 7. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It ..... very much (cost) 8. I was in a hurry, so I ..... time to phone you (have). 9. It was hard carrying the bags. They ..... very heavy. (be) Đáp án 1 - took; 2 - didn't enjoy; 3 - didn't disturb; 4 - left; 5 - didn't sleep; 6 - flew; 7 - didn't cost; 8 - didn't have; 9 - were; XII. Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / NoThey played soccer yesterday afternoon - Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon? -Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 1. He sent a letter to his pen pal last week. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 2. She taught us English last year. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 3. They did their homework carefully. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 4. The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs. ......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 5. Tourists ate seafood at that famous restaurant. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 6. The teacher gave her students a lot of homework. ....................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 7. His uncle took him to see Cham temple. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 8. Liz bought a lot of souvenirs. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 9. They put the fish in a big bag. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... 10. Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it. .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ĐÁP ÁN 1 - Did he send a letter to his pen pal last week? Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. 2 - Did she teach us English last year? Yes, she did/ No, she didn't. 3 - Did they do their homework carefully? Yes, they did/ No, they didn't. 4 - Did the Robinson buy a lot of souvenirs? Yes, they did./ No, they didn't. 5 - Did tourists eat food at that famous restaurant? Yes, they did./ No, they didn't. 6 - Did the teacher give her students a lot of homework? Yes, she did./ No, she didn't. 7 - Did his uncle take him to see Cham temple? Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. 8 - Did Liz buy a lot of souvenirs? Yes, she did/ No, she didn't. 9 - Did they put the fish in a big bag? Yes, they did/ No, they didn't. 10 - Did he wear the cap with a dolphin on it? Yes, he did/ No, he didn't. XIII. Choose the best answer1. They ................... students yesterday. a. am b. is c. was d. Were 2. They ............. doctors two years ago. A. am b. is c. was d. Were 3. They ............... farmers last month. A. are b. is c. was d. Were 4. We ....... nurses yesterday. A.are b. is c. was d. Were 5. The weather ........ cold yesterday. A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 6. I .........a pupil last week. A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 7. These hats .......new yesterday. A.aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t 8. My parents........teachers two years ago. A.are b. is c. was d. Were 9. He .............a mechanic last Monday. A.aren’t b. is c. wasn’t d. weren’t 10. ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...... A.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t 11. .......It hot last week? A. am b. is c. was d. Were 12. The shops ...open last Monday. A. am b. is c. was d. Were 13. .... you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I...... a.is/ isn’t b.are/aren’t c.were/wasn’t d.was/weren’t 14. Where ......Nam from yesterday? A. am b. is c. was d. Were 15. Why .........they unhappy last Tuesday? A. am b. is c. was d. Were 16. I ... your trip to Nha Trang two years ago. A.remember b.remembers c.remembered d.remembered 17. Ba ........ the cap all day yesterday. A. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore 18. We ..........a lot of fish yesterday. A. eated b. ate c. eats d. Eat 19. Her aunt ......... her to see Cham Temple last year. A .taked b. took c. take d. Takes 20. Tuan ......... a new bike yesterday. A. haved b. has c. had d. Have Đáp án 1 - d; 2 - d; 3 - d; 4 - d; 5 - c; 6 - c; 7 - d; 8 - d; 9 - c; 10 - c; 11 - c; 12 - d; 13 - c; 14 - c; 15 - d; 16 - d; 17 - d; 18 - b; 19 - b; 20 - c; XIV. Give the correct forms of verb in the past simple tense.Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry) 2.............again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. Đáp án Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …was… young. Her father (marry) 2.....married........again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful. XV. Make the past simple, positive, negative or question1) Where _______________(she/ go) last summer holiday? 2) What ______________(you/ do) last month? 3) He ______________(work) in a factory. 4) You ______________(not/ call) your parents last night. 5) ______________(you/ wear) your pink dress? 6) He ______________(not/ read) that story. 7) ______________(you/ go) on Sunday morning? 8) ______________(she/ study) English last night? 9) ______________(we/ arrive) last night? 10) Who ______________(you/ meet) yesterday? 11) ______________(they/ come) to the birthday party? 12) She ______________(not/ meet) her relatives. 13) ______________(she/ go) to the cinema with you? 14) You ______________(meet) a new friend from America. 15) Which one ______________(you/ like)? 16) I ______________(not/ remember) your magazine. 17) What______________ (she/ do) last Sunday? 18) He ______________(not/ like) chocolate ice cream. 19) What ______________(you / buy) at the shopping mall yesterday? 20) ______________ (you/ have) an amazing holiday? Đáp án 1) Where ______did she go________(she/ go) last summer holiday? 2) What _______did you do_______(you/ do) last month? 3) He _______worked_______(work) in a factory. 4) You _____didn't call_________(not/ call) your parents last night. 5) _______Did you wear_______(you/ wear) your pink dress? 6) He _____didn't read_________(not/ read) that story. 7) _______Did you go_______(you/ go) on Sunday morning? 8) ________Did she study______(she/ study) English last night? 9) _______Did we arrive_______(we/ arrive) last night? 10) Who _______did you meet_______(you/ meet) yesterday? 11) _____Did they come_____(they/ come) to the birthday party? 12) She ______didn't met________(not/ meet) her relatives. 13) _______Did she go_______(she/ go) to the cinema with you? 14) You ________met______(meet) a new friend from America. 15) Which one _____did you like_________(you/ like)? 16) I _______didn't remember_______(not/ remember) your magazine. 17) What________did she do______ (she/ do) last Sunday? 18) He ______didn't like________(not/ like) chocolate ice cream. 19) What ______did you buy________(you / buy) at the shopping mall yesterday? 20) _______Did you have_______ (you/ have) an amazing holiday? XVI. Supply the correct tenses of the verbs in bracketsOne afternoon, a big wolf (wait) ____________ in a dark forest for a little girl to come along carrying a basket of food to her grandmother. Finally a little girl did come along and she (carry) ____________ a basket of food. 'Are you carrying that basket to your grandmother?' asked the wolf. The little girl said yes, she (be)____________. So the wolf (ask) ____________her where her grandmother lived and the little girl (tell)____________ him and he (disappear)____________ into the wood. When the little girl (open) ____________ the door of her grandmother's house, she (see)____________ that there was somebody in bed with a nightcap and nightgown on. She had approached no nearer than twenty-five feet from the bed when she (see)____________ that it was not her grandmother but the wolf , for even in a nightcap a wolf does not look like anybody's grandmother. So the little girl (take) ____________ an automatic pistol out of her basket and (shoot) ____________the wolf dead. Xem đáp án One afternoon, a big wolf (wait) ____was waiting________ in a dark forest for a little girl to come along carrying a basket of food to her grandmother. Finally a little girl did come along and she (carry) ____was carrying________ a basket of food. 'Are you carrying that basket to your grandmother?' asked the wolf. The little girl said yes, she (be)_____was_______. So the wolf (ask) _____asked_______her where her grandmother lived and the little girl (tell)____told________ him and he (disappear)_____disappeared_______ into the wood. When the little girl (open) ______opened______ the door of her grandmother's house, she (see)____saw________ that there was somebody in bed with a nightcap and nightgown on. She had approached no nearer than twenty-five feet from the bed when she (see)____saw________ that it was not her grandmother but the wolf , for even in a nightcap a wolf does not look like anybody's grandmother. So the little girl (take) ______took______ an automatic pistol out of her basket and (shoot) _____shot_______the wolf dead. Trên đây là toàn bộ nội dung Bài tập thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh có đáp án. Ngoài ra, VnDoc.com đã đăng tải rất nhiều tài liệu ôn tập Thì Tiếng Anh cơ bản khác như: Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Tiếng Anh có đáp án, Bài tập thì quá khứ hoàn thành Tiếng Anh, Bài tập thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Tiếng Anh có đáp án, Bài tập kết hợp thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn có đáp án, ... Mời bạn đọc tham khảo, download phục vụ việc học tập và giảng dạy. |