Which preoperative medication may lead to urinary retention in a patient after surgery

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ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04232683

Recruitment Status : Active, not recruiting

First Posted : January 18, 2020

Last Update Posted : October 6, 2022

Sponsor:

Information provided by [Responsible Party]:

Eric Hurtado, The Cleveland Clinic

Brief Summary:

Our hypothesis is that patients receiving preoperative Tamsulosin will have decrease rates of postoperative urinary retention [POUR] after surgery in females for pelvic floor disorders.


Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase
Urinary Retention Drug: Tamsulosin 0.4Mg Capsule Drug: Placebo oral tablet Early Phase 1

Detailed Description:

This study is a prospective randomized control trial. Patients undergoing pelvic surgery will randomized into two groups. The study group will receive one oral dose of .4mg of Tamsulosin preoperatively.The control group will receive one placebo pill preoperatively. Success or failure of initial voiding trial in postoperative period will be measured. Patients who fail the voiding trial will be discharged home with Foley catheter as is standard protocol at our institution.

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Study Type : Interventional  [Clinical Trial]
Actual Enrollment : 100 participants
Allocation: Randomized
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Single [Participant]
Primary Purpose: Prevention
Official Title: Preoperative Tamsulosin to Prevent Postoperative Urinary Retention in Females After Surgery For Pelvic Floor Disorders
Actual Study Start Date : December 18, 2019
Estimated Primary Completion Date : February 11, 2023
Estimated Study Completion Date : June 2023

Resource links provided by the National Library of Medicine


Arm Intervention/treatment
Experimental: Preoperative Tamsulosin

The study group will receive one oral dose .4mg of Tamsulosin prior to surgery.

Drug: Tamsulosin 0.4Mg Capsule

Tamsulosin given preoperatively to detect if rates of urinary retention after female pelvic floor surgeries are decreased


Placebo Comparator: Preoperative Placebo

The control group will receive one oral dose of placebo pill prior to surgery.

Drug: Placebo oral tablet

Placebo pill given preoperatively

Other Name: Preoperative Placebo



Primary Outcome Measures :

  1. Tamsulosin Effect [ Time Frame: Up to 4 hours after surgery while patient is in post-anesthesia care unit. ]

    Assess the effect of Tamsulosin in preventing POUR, defined by failure of initial voiding trial postoperatively.



Secondary Outcome Measures :

  1. Postoperative Narcotic Use [ Time Frame: Up to 4 hours after surgery while patient is in post-anesthesia care unit. ]

    Amount of postoperative narcotic use will be tracked to assess if increased narcotic use has an effect on postoperative voiding trial [The amount of narctoic use will be measured in milligrams]


  2. Effect of Tamsulosin on postoperative blood pressure [ Time Frame: Up to 4 hours after surgery while patient is in post-anesthesia care unit ]

    A side effect of Tamsulosin in hypotension, therefore, postoperative blood pressure will be evaluated to see if Tamsulosin had a significant impact on blood pressure




Information from the National Library of Medicine

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Ages Eligible for Study:   Child, Adult, Older Adult
Sexes Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes

Inclusion Criteria:

i. Patient undergoing surgery for prolapse with or without mid-urethral sling procedure.

ii. Specific surgical procedures include all vaginal, laparoscopic and robotic reconstructive or obliterative surgeries including the use of mid-urethral slings

Exclusion Criteria:

i. Diagnosis of urinary retention preoperatively [post void residual >150ml]

ii. Malignancy

iii. History of neurological disease

iv. History of spinal cord injuries

v. Allergy to Tamsulosin

vi. Perioperative complications requiring prolonged postoperative bladder drainage

vii. Incontinence procedures other than mid-urethral slings


Information from the National Library of Medicine

To learn more about this study, you or your doctor may contact the study research staff using the contact information provided by the sponsor.

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier [NCT number]: NCT04232683


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United States, Florida
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Weston, Florida, United States, 33331

The Cleveland Clinic

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Responsible Party: Eric Hurtado, Principal Investigator, The Cleveland Clinic
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04232683    
Other Study ID Numbers: FLA 19-073
First Posted: January 18, 2020    Key Record Dates
Last Update Posted: October 6, 2022
Last Verified: October 2022
Individual Participant Data [IPD] Sharing Statement:
Plan to Share IPD: No

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Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product: Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product: No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.: Yes

Keywords provided by Eric Hurtado, The Cleveland Clinic:

Female Pelvic Floor Disorders
Postoperative Urinary Retention
Tamsulosin

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

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Urinary Retention
Pelvic Floor Disorders
Urination Disorders
Urologic Diseases
Pregnancy Complications
Tamsulosin
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Adrenergic Antagonists
Adrenergic Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Urological Agents

What medications cause urinary retention?

Urinary retention has been described with the use of drugs with anticholinergic activity [e.g. antipsychotic drugs, antidepressant agents and anticholinergic respiratory agents], opioids and anaesthetics, alpha-adrenoceptor agonists, benzodiazepines, NSAIDs, detrusor relaxants and calcium channel antagonists.

What anesthesia drugs cause urinary retention?

Spinal anesthetics bupivacaine and tetracaine delay the return of bladder function beyond the resolution of sensory anesthesia, and may lead to distention of the bladder beyond its normal functioning capacity. This may cause urinary retention, or possibly even bladder damage [3].

What causes urinary retention after surgery?

Urinary retention is a common complication that arises after a patient has anesthesia or surgery. The analgesic drugs often disrupt the neural circuitry that controls the nerves and muscles in the urination process.

Does neostigmine cause urinary retention?

They observed that the incidence of urinary retention in the neostigmine group was higher than that of the control group, presumably resulting from increased bladder smooth muscle tension.

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