Which of the following years was one of economic growth and prosperity during the Gilded Age quizlet?
|
Which of the following best sums up why Andrew Johnson had difficulties as president? Show A. He openly stated that he'd made a mistake by not supporting southern secession B. He was willing to listen to too many different arguments on all sides of the Reconstruction debate and proved indecisive C. He was surrounded by a cabinet and a Congress that disagreed with his approach to Reconstruction and he refused to back down D. He was too reliant on Lincoln as his mentor and he wasn't ready for the responsibility after Lincoln died C. He was surrounded by a cabinet and a Congress that disagreed with his approach to Reconstruction and he refused to back down The Redeemers sought to save the South from its racist past and to take the region in new social and economic directions more helpful to African Americans. TRUE FALSEBooker T. Washington believed that African Americans could still make progress during the period of Reconstruction by Booker T. Washington believed that African Americans could still make progress during the period of Reconstruction by? A. Leaving the south B. Saving whatever small earnings they received as sharecroppers C. Going to college and learning to ask critical questions about the racist society around them D. Learning manual labor skills (what we would today call a trade) and developing new economic opportunities in their own communities D. Learning manual labor skills (what we would today call a trade) and developing new economic opportunities in their own communities All of the following are examples of Republican attempts to protect the rights of African Americans after the Civil War EXCEPT A. The compromise of 1877 A. the compromise of 1877 What was the message of leader Henry Grady to his fellow southerners? A. The rest of the region had to follow the lead of the Mississippi Plan if it would ever gain the respect of the North B. B. The South had to move beyond just cotton and other agriculture and develop industry The devastating impact of slavery made it difficult for African Americans in the South to create normal family lives during the period of Reconstruction. TRUE FALSE In the years after the Civil War, most Americans considered the Old West to be a. a vacation destination B. Unfit for settlement, even if they did forge their way through the territory to get to Oregon or California Which of the following is true about the expansion of the railroad after the Civil War? a. It dramatically sped up the elimination of the buffalo in the wild ALL OF THESE More than 98% of all of the cowboys and farming homesteaders who moved into the Old West were white men. TRUE FALSE The Homestead Act was an example of which of the following agencies of westward settlement? a. the appeal of free sod houses in the west b. Government policies to provide land incentives to head to the West The Dawes Severalty Act had the effect of a. eliminating competition between white settlers and African American over land transferring more Native American land to white settlers How did westward settlement by increasing numbers of whites contribute to the growth of higher education in the U.S.? a. The invention of the telegraph and its major use out West would allow for the first "online" education B. Federal policy was created to encourage states to set aside land to build publicly funded colleges where scholars and students would research the various environmental and economic challenges of the West The emergence of Buffalo Bill Cody as a public figure represents a. the first romanticization of the West in popular culture a. the first romanticization of the West in popular culture The battle at Little Bighorn was the final tragic defeat for Native Americans in the West and it effectively ended their resistance to white settlement TRUE FALSE How did a difficult occupation like mining have the effect of drawing significant numbers of settlers to the West? a. Housing in mining towns was an affordable option d. Mining presented the possibility of getting rich quickly What did Mark Twain mean by the term "Gilded Age"? A. He focused on the "golden years" of American youth and encouraged them to succeed through pluck and luck b. That while there were apparent signs of progress in the United States, these were only at a surface level. Beneath the striking symbols of success were many problems b. That while there were apparent signs of progress in the United States, these were only at a surface level. Beneath the striking symbols of success were many problems Why did opportunities for education grow in the United States in the Gilded Age? a. People believed it was a path to self-improvement if they applied effort b. Thomas Edison donated millions of dollars for the construction of urban high schools c. Free college education was introduced by many states in the Gilded Age a. People believed it was a path to self-improvement if they applied effort Why were the first major labor unions formed in the Gilded Age? a. The turbulent economic growth and lack of rules for businesses allowed workers to be easily and swiftly dismissed from their jobs b. all of these are reasons for the growth of labor unions c. Laborers worked an average of 60 hrs per week and came to believe that only through the power to bargain together could they protect themselves d. While many workers made more money than before the industrial growth of the Gilded Age, they were vulnerable to accidents and illnesses related to work situations where production mattered and safety didn't b all are reasons The novels of Horatio Alger Jr. suggested that the American Dream was achievable for even the poor, but they needed to have strong character and a bit of luck in the form of getting noticed by someone with influence. TRUE FALSE TRUE By the end of the Gilded Age most Americans lived in cities. TRUE FALSE FALSE Congress passed the first law to keep a particular immigrant group out of the U.S. in these years. Which people were no longer allowed to immigrate from the U.S.? A. ITALIANS c. Chinese The Grange was responsible for a. new laws in states like Illinois and Wisconsin which sought to protect farmers from "middle men" like companies that owned railroads and grain elevators b. exposing the nation to the difficult conditions faced by immigrants c. the destruction of the Populist Party a. new laws in states like Illinois and Wisconsin which sought to protect farmers from "middle men" like companies that owned railroads and grain elevators Which of the following best characterizes the economy in the Gilded Age? a. The American economy swung back and forth from periods of prosperity to periods of depression & recession, and while this hurt many Americans, the overall economy did grow from 1865-1900. b. The American economy grew steadily and benefitted all citizens equally in these years c. Economic growth started fast and mostly helped those at the bottom of the economic ladder until the Robber Barons started to gobble up the country's wealth and resources in the 1890s. a. The American economy swung back and forth from periods of prosperity to periods of depression & recession, and while this hurt many Americans, the overall economy did grow from 1865-1900. The Republican Party tended to dominate in the contests for both the presidency and control of Congress in the Gilded Age. TRUE FALSE FALSE Which of the following is true of music in American popular culture in the Gilded Age? a. It was aided by the first powered instruments, starting with the electric accordion. b. The tastes of young people drove interest and profits, and these shifted from emotional and simple melodies of Tin Pan Alley to the vibrant and up tempo sounds of ragtime c. It saw the emergence of jazz music, with Scott Joplin as the most important composer b. The tastes of young people drove interest and profits, and these shifted from emotional and simple melodies of Tin Pan Alley to the vibrant and up tempo sounds of ragtime Which of the following was an important economic shift in the Gilded Age with regard to agriculture? a. The managerial revolution forced farmers to develop new, more scientific approaches b. Competition among farmers in what is now considered the Midwest grew so fierce that some began competing with southern plantation and growing cotton to diversify their efforts c. Advances in technology and knowledge allowed for grain production in the Great Plains, and refrigeration and railroad expansion allowed Midwestern farmers to begin growing perishable crops and raising livestock c. Advances in technology and knowledge allowed for grain production in the Great Plains, and refrigeration and railroad expansion allowed Midwestern farmers to begin growing perishable crops and raising livestock The work of Bret Harte is an example of which trend in American popular culture in the Gilded Age? a. His writing represented the combination of political journalism and popular interest stories b. His portrayals of mining camps represented both the popularity of literature that depicted distintive regions in the country, and while he romanticized their lives, his focus on the life of ordinary miners is also representative of social realism c. He was one of the great composers to emerge from Tin Pan Alley b. His portrayals of mining camps represented both the popularity of literature that depicted distintive regions in the country, and while he romanticized their lives, his focus on the life of ordinary miners is also representative of social realism This issue became the focus of political reformers in the Gilded Age, and their cause was advanced by the death of President Garfield. a. scientific management c. civil service reform Who were the muckrakers and how did they get their nickname? a. Those who supported the immigrants and called for an expansion of immigration b. Often journalists, the muckrakers sought to bring problems into the open so they would shock readers and be dealt with by experts Which reformer brought the Settlement House movement to America to help immigrants and other poor urban residents? a. Jane Addams a. Jane Addams Progressive reform started at the top - with presidents and the federal government - and eventually worked its way down to the states and then cities. TRUE FALSE
FALSE The Wisconsin Idea refers to a. The ideal that expertise generated in the state's universities should be shared with all of the state's residents. a. The ideal that expertise generated in the state's universities should be shared with all of the state's residents. Which of the following best describes the approaches Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson took toward trusts? c. Roosevelt primarily sought to regulate trusts and protect the American people from their worst abuses, while Wilson was more aggressive about trying to eliminate them because they didn't allow for fair business competition Which of the following years was one of economic growth and prosperity during the Gilded Age?In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era extending roughly from 1870 to 1900. It was a time of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and Western United States.
Was the Gilded Age a time of prosperity?Rapid growth and economic progress marked the era popularly known as “The Gilded Age.” Wealth and widespread prosperity were evident everywhere as hordes of “drummers” travelled throughout the country, bringing the bounty of industry to the hinterlands.
What type of economy did we have during the Gilded Age?Introduction: An Overview of the Gilded Age
There was a shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy and many Americans began to move to urban areas.
How much did the economy grow in the Gilded Age?Key Economic Features of the Gilded Age
Real GDP per capita grew a robust 2.50 percent per year during the Gilded Age (Table 1). A somewhat different measure of aggregate economic activity, real national income per capita, put together some years ago by Milton Friedman and Anna J.
|
