What are the different types of resources of computer network?

Network resources refer to forms of data, information and hardware devices that can be accessed by a group of computers through the use of a shared connection. These types of resources are also known as shared resources. They are important in work environments where collaboration is essential to success.

The most common types of network resources in an office environment are hardware, such as printers, fax machines and scanners. Each computer in a network is connected to each piece of hardware wirelessly, making it easy to use the equipment whenever necessary.

Data files are also important network resources shared by those who must collaborate on projects. By sharing information across a network, workers easily can modify and update text documents, spreadsheets and graphic design projects without having to send large files through email or transferring files through portable flash drives. Workers can access files just as if they were on their own computer.

A popular way of sharing network resources is through peer-to-peer transfer through a bit-torrent client. While these programs make it easy to share large files with large numbers of people, they are most often used for pirating media files, such as music, movies, television shows, software and video games. In December 2014, the most popular site for gaining access to these network resources, The Pirate Bay, had its servers raided by police in Sweden.

Resource

Updated: 11/13/2018 by Computer Hope

A resource may refer to any of the following:

1. A resource is any hardware or software accessible by a computer, network, or another object connected to a computer. For example, a printer connected to a network is an example of a shared resource. Another example of a resource may be a network server farm or cluster that allows users to access multiple computers to perform complicated tasks.

2. When referring to only the computer, a resource or system resource is any of the internal computer components. Often this refers to the amount of available computer memory. For example, a program may report "low system resources," which indicates the computer is running low on available memory, and it may be necessary to close other programs open on the computer.

  • How to find how much RAM is installed on a computer.
  • How to measure a computer's performance.

3. Hardware resources are device settings that allow it to communicate with the computer. The most common hardware resources are the DMA, I/O port, and IRQ. The picture below shows how hardware resources could be configured on a Sound Blaster sound card in Windows 98.

What are the different types of resources of computer network?

  • Additional information about PC-compatible system resources.

Hardware terms, Server Farm, Software terms, System requirements

What are the different types of resources of computer network?
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A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and applications.

A computer network can be categorized by their size. A computer network is mainly of four types:

What are the different types of resources of computer network?
  • LAN(Local Area Network)
  • PAN(Personal Area Network)
  • MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)
  • WAN(Wide Area Network)

LAN(Local Area Network)

  • Local Area Network is a group of computers connected to each other in a small area such as building, office.
  • LAN is used for connecting two or more personal computers through a communication medium such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, etc.
  • It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, network adapters, and ethernet cables.
  • The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in Local Area Network.
  • Local Area Network provides higher security.
What are the different types of resources of computer network?

PAN(Personal Area Network)

  • Personal Area Network is a network arranged within an individual person, typically within a range of 10 meters.
  • Personal Area Network is used for connecting the computer devices of personal use is known as Personal Area Network.
  • Thomas Zimmerman was the first research scientist to bring the idea of the Personal Area Network.
  • Personal Area Network covers an area of 30 feet.
  • Personal computer devices that are used to develop the personal area network are the laptop, mobile phones, media player and play stations.
What are the different types of resources of computer network?

There are two types of Personal Area Network:

What are the different types of resources of computer network?
  • Wired Personal Area Network
  • Wireless Personal Area Network

Wireless Personal Area Network: Wireless Personal Area Network is developed by simply using wireless technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth. It is a low range network.

Wired Personal Area Network: Wired Personal Area Network is created by using the USB.

Examples Of Personal Area Network:

  • Body Area Network: Body Area Network is a network that moves with a person. For example, a mobile network moves with a person. Suppose a person establishes a network connection and then creates a connection with another device to share the information.
  • Offline Network: An offline network can be created inside the home, so it is also known as a home network. A home network is designed to integrate the devices such as printers, computer, television but they are not connected to the internet.
  • Small Home Office: It is used to connect a variety of devices to the internet and to a corporate network using a VPN

MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)

  • A metropolitan area network is a network that covers a larger geographic area by interconnecting a different LAN to form a larger network.
  • Government agencies use MAN to connect to the citizens and private industries.
  • In MAN, various LANs are connected to each other through a telephone exchange line.
  • The most widely used protocols in MAN are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN, OC-3, ADSL, etc.
  • It has a higher range than Local Area Network(LAN).
What are the different types of resources of computer network?

Uses Of Metropolitan Area Network:

  • MAN is used in communication between the banks in a city.
  • It can be used in an Airline Reservation.
  • It can be used in a college within a city.
  • It can also be used for communication in the military.

WAN(Wide Area Network)

  • A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large geographical area such as states or countries.
  • A Wide Area Network is quite bigger network than the LAN.
  • A Wide Area Network is not limited to a single location, but it spans over a large geographical area through a telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite links.
  • The internet is one of the biggest WAN in the world.
  • A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of Business, government, and education.
What are the different types of resources of computer network?

Examples Of Wide Area Network:

  • Mobile Broadband: A 4G network is widely used across a region or country.
  • Last mile: A telecom company is used to provide the internet services to the customers in hundreds of cities by connecting their home with fiber.
  • Private network: A bank provides a private network that connects the 44 offices. This network is made by using the telephone leased line provided by the telecom company.

Advantages Of Wide Area Network:

Following are the advantages of the Wide Area Network:

  • Geographical area: A Wide Area Network provides a large geographical area. Suppose if the branch of our office is in a different city then we can connect with them through WAN. The internet provides a leased line through which we can connect with another branch.
  • Centralized data: In case of WAN network, data is centralized. Therefore, we do not need to buy the emails, files or back up servers.
  • Get updated files: Software companies work on the live server. Therefore, the programmers get the updated files within seconds.
  • Exchange messages: In a WAN network, messages are transmitted fast. The web application like Facebook, Whatsapp, Skype allows you to communicate with friends.
  • Sharing of software and resources: In WAN network, we can share the software and other resources like a hard drive, RAM.
  • Global business: We can do the business over the internet globally.
  • High bandwidth: If we use the leased lines for our company then this gives the high bandwidth. The high bandwidth increases the data transfer rate which in turn increases the productivity of our company.

Disadvantages of Wide Area Network:

The following are the disadvantages of the Wide Area Network:

  • Security issue: A WAN network has more security issues as compared to LAN and MAN network as all the technologies are combined together that creates the security problem.
  • Needs Firewall & antivirus software: The data is transferred on the internet which can be changed or hacked by the hackers, so the firewall needs to be used. Some people can inject the virus in our system so antivirus is needed to protect from such a virus.
  • High Setup cost: An installation cost of the WAN network is high as it involves the purchasing of routers, switches.
  • Troubleshooting problems: It covers a large area so fixing the problem is difficult.

Internetwork

  • An internetwork is defined as two or more computer network LANs or WAN or computer network segments are connected using devices, and they are configured by a local addressing scheme. This process is known as internetworking.
  • An interconnection between public, private, commercial, industrial, or government computer networks can also be defined as internetworking.
  • An internetworking uses the internet protocol.
  • The reference model used for internetworking is Open System Interconnection(OSI).

Types Of Internetwork:

1. Extranet: An extranet is a communication network based on the internet protocol such as Transmission Control protocol and internet protocol. It is used for information sharing. The access to the extranet is restricted to only those users who have login credentials. An extranet is the lowest level of internetworking. It can be categorized as MAN, WAN or other computer networks. An extranet cannot have a single LAN, atleast it must have one connection to the external network.

2. Intranet: An intranet is a private network based on the internet protocol such as Transmission Control protocol and internet protocol. An intranet belongs to an organization which is only accessible by the organization's employee or members. The main aim of the intranet is to share the information and resources among the organization employees. An intranet provides the facility to work in groups and for teleconferences.

What is computer network define its resources?

A computer network, also referred to as a data network, is a series of interconnected nodes that can transmit, receive and exchange data, voice and video traffic. Examples of nodes in a network include servers or modems. Computer networks commonly help endpoint users share resources and communicate.

What are the main resources of a computer?

Typical resources include the central processing unit (CPU), computer memory, file storage, input/output (I/O) devices, and network connections.

What are the major resources that are shared in a computer network?

The most frequently used shared network environment objects are files, data, multimedia and hardware resources like printers, fax machines and scanners.

What are the different types of networks?

7 types of networks and their use cases.
Personal area network. A personal area network (PAN) is the smallest and simplest type of network. ... .
Local area network. ... .
Metropolitan area network. ... .
Campus network. ... .
Wide area network. ... .
Content delivery network. ... .
Virtual private network..