To stop something from happening or someone from doing something

prevent

verb
OPAL WOPAL S
/prɪˈvent/
/prɪˈvent/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prevent
/prɪˈvent/
/prɪˈvent/
he / she / it prevents
/prɪˈvents/
/prɪˈvents/
past simple prevented
/prɪˈventɪd/
/prɪˈventɪd/
past participle prevented
/prɪˈventɪd/
/prɪˈventɪd/
-ing form preventing
/prɪˈventɪŋ/
/prɪˈventɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to stop somebody from doing something; to stop something from happening
    • prevent something/somebody The accident could have been prevented.
    • Maddie would have joined the army if an injury had not prevented her.
    • The government took steps to prevent a scandal.
    • prevent somebody/something from doing something He is prevented by law from holding a licence.
    • Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
    • prevent somebody/something doing something (British English) Nothing would prevent him speaking out against injustice.
    Extra Examples
    • A good sunscreen will help prevent sunburn.
    • These strategies are aimed at preventing crime.
    • Action must be swift in order to prevent further damage.
    • The drug inhibits the replication of cancer cells, thereby preventing their spread.
    • Better intelligence could have possibly prevented the attack.
    • The whole affair is an outrage and the authorities have done nothing to prevent it.
    • a study to determine whether the brace can reliably prevent knee injuries
    • No one can prevent you from attending this meeting.
    • There's nothing to prevent these guys from copying our idea.
    • They took action to prevent the disease from spreading.
    • These barriers completely prevent new companies from entering the market.
    • This new legislation effectively prevents us from trading.
    • There was nothing to prevent him setting up in business on the premises.
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • effectively
    • reliably
    • successfully
    verb + prevent
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • aimed at preventing something
    • action to prevent something
    • measures to prevent something
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense act in anticipation of): from Latin praevent- preceded, hindered, from the verb praevenire, from prae before + venire come.
See prevent in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee prevent in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English