What Are Examples of Dystopia? 23 Fictional Societies
If youre exploring dystopian fiction, you might be wondering What are examples of dystopia? Dystopian fiction is one genre of books that can be difficult to define. If you like a lot of conflict in your literature, a book set in a dystopia might be the perfect fit for you.
Examples of Dystopia in Fiction
Some of the best examples of dystopian novels emerged in the 1930s and 1940s, and writers have never stopped exploring this unique genre.
Novel | Dystopian Society |
1984 by George Orwell | Oceania |
A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess | Futuristic England |
Always Coming Home by Ursula K. Le Guin | Futuristic Northern California, U.S.A. |
Animal Farm by George Orwell | Dystopian England |
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand | Dystopian U.S.A. |
Brave New World by Aldous Huxley | Futuristic England |
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick | Post-apocalyptic San Francisco, U.S.A |
Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury | Futuristic U.S.A. |
Feed by M.T. Anderson | Near future U.S.A. |
Lord of the Flies by William Golding | Unnamed Island |
Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel | Post-pandemic Great Lakes Region, U.S.A. |
The Children of Men by P.D. James | Futuristic England |
The City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau | Futuristic underground city called Ember |
The Giver by Lois Lowry | Undisclosed futuristic community |
The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood | Gilead |
The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins | Panem |
The Iron Heel by Jack London | San Francisco, U.S.A. |
The Lottery by Shirley Jackson | Undisclosed rural community |
The Road by Cormac McCarthy | Post-apocalyptic Southern U.S.A. |
The Running Man by Richard Bachman [Stephen King] | Futuristic U.S.A. |
The Time Machine by H.G. Wells | Futuristic England |
Uglies by Scott Westerfeld | Uglyville, New Pretty Town, the Smoke |
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin | The One State |
Dystopia Definition
The basic definition of dystopia is An imaginary place where the state of being is very bad or oppressive. The word dystopia comes from Greek root words that mean bad place. A dystopia is the opposite of a utopia, or idyllic place.
Definition of Dystopian Fiction
Dystopian fiction is a work of speculative fiction that depicts a dystopian society or dystopian place. The author often makes up the society or place along with the other elements of the fictional piece.
Elements of Dystopian Fiction
While there are different types of dystopias, works of dystopian fiction have a few common themes, or elements that make them dystopias.
- government control - either no government or an oppressive government
- environmental destruction - setting is a place that has been or will be destroyed or is uninhabitable
- loss of individualism - the dangers of conformity are highlighted
- society is the antagonist - protagonists fight against the status quo
- survival - the people who live in the society are often left to fend for themselves
- technological control - advances in technology are used to control or instill fear
Types of Dystopia
Some categorize dystopias into four groups based on what type of group controls society.
- bureaucratic control - a government with relentless regulations rules
- corporate control - a large corporation controls people through media or products
- philosophical/religious control - an ideology enforced by the government controls society
- technological control - computers, robots, or science helps control people
The Future or Fictional Dystopia?
Fictional dystopias are often inspired by real events, groups, or places, then extrapolated to a future setting from the far reaches of the imagination. They make readers think about complex political and societal issues. What dystopian novels have influenced your thinking?
Michele Meleen
Staff Editor